Rurik Ivnev: Kawaihae, kiʻi

Rurik Ivnev - Russian novelist, haku mele a me ka unuhi, nona ka hana o ka maoli hoihoi i loko o Contemporary readership.

Kovalev Mihail Aleksandrovich (maoli inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo) Ua hanau February 11 , 1891 ma ke aliʻi 'ohana, e noho ana ma Tiflis. Makua - i ka luna o ka Lūkini kaua, oia hana ma ka oihana koa aha hoʻokolokolo 'āpana hope Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi. Makuahine - he wahine o ke nānā ka maikai a me ka ikaika ano, i malama o Michael a me ka makahiapo-kane, ma Rotehama. I ka 1894, ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane, ma ka mea e loaʻa i ka hale hānai makahiki, a me nā keikikāne i loko o kona mau lima i haʻakoi e neʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Kars, kahi i hoʻonohonoho i ke aʻa Makehewa i loko o kekahi kaikamahine 'gymnasium.

Rurik Ivnev: Kawaihae

Sons ma ke noi ana o ka makuwahine, e like me ka hoʻomau i ka 'ohana kauoha, komo aku la i ka Cadet mau pūʻali Tiflis, kahi Michael aʻo no ka 8 makahiki. I ka wā o ke ao, a ua lilo ia i mea nui i ke kahua ma ka uhane kūpono 'ana o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, i ke kanaka opiopio i ike lea i ka hana o Lermontov, Pushkin, A. K. Tolstogo. Mai Contemporary haku mele o ia i lilo kokoke loa I. Ann, Balmont, Bryusov a me Blok. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa Michael ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ke kākau 'ana paukū laina, a me ka mua paukū heluhelu i loko o ka pōʻai o ka hoa. I ka pau ana o ke kula, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni e piʻi like o 1905, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e haʻalele i ka oihana koa 'oihana a ua neʻe i St. Petersburg, kahi āna i komo aku i ke kumu kānāwai o ka imperial University. Education pau i loko o ka paukü, a laila, i loko o nā makahiki 1915-1917. He i noho ai i loko o ke Keena o ka State Na Makuahine.

Ma ka makakū ala

Ka mua ka paʻi o Michael - he poem "Our lā", pai ia ma 1909 ma ka "Student ohi." Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ma ka mea heluhelu i ka hookolokolo ia i hōʻike mai iā ia elua hou poem, akā, i loko o ka Bolshevik nupepa "Star". I ka 1913 hiki i ka ohi mua ana o poem "pakiko-immolation (hoikeana)", a wehe mākou e hele ... hana o ka bipi kākau, a me Ana Aina, hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hoolaha like ka lehulehu ākea. Ke keiki mea kākau, ka mea i ka pseudonym Ryurik Ivnev, hoomaka ae la e lawelawe mai i na mea he nui poetryʻikepili, ma mua ka mea, he mama, e wehe i ka puka ana o ka palapala, ai salons a me lounge, he mau halawai me kaulana haku mele a me nā kākau moʻolelo, i waena o ia S. Yesenin a me Blok. Ivnev Rurik a me Yesenin, ka mea i lilo i ka maoli oiaio hoa, ua pili kēia 'amelika aloha o poetic mika a me ka palapala, ai' hana me ka a pau.

Ano o ka wanaʻaoʻike hoʻokumu

I kona hoi koke ana na hana o Michael hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia e like me ke ano o ke keiki kaumaha a me ka palupalu iho i loko o St. Petersburg, e like me ka wahine pöʻino, a me ka hohonu ano o ka hewa i ka mea i loko oʻAʻole eʻole ke huli o ka OAAIeOO. Palapala kaila o kēia wā i wehewehe aku e kekahi passionate ka hoʻoponopono-flagellation, ko mākou hopohopo ka luhi, a hiki i ka campy hysteria, kona lōʻihi kali ano o unbearable ahi hilahila kīnā, a lawe i ke ano o ka mea lapuwale, hysteria.

Pili aupuni ha awina Ivnev

Haku mele Ryurik Ivnev, o kona Kawaihae mea he maoli hoihoi i loko o ka ke kālā no ka mea heluhelu, enthusiastically aloha i ka February a me Okatoba Hope, hanana mea pio i loko o ka poem "The People" (1918), "Petrograd" (1918). Nunui hopena ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai Outlook o ka haku mele i ka halawai ana me A. V. Lunacharskim - Russian hoʻokahuli aupuni, mea kākau a me ka kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa nana i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ke kipi o 1905-1907. Holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kona maikaʻi loa hoʻi i nā hōʻike i makemake a me ka pīhoihoi Rurik Ivnev lilo i mohai Hope Anatoly Vasilievich, a laila, i ka kūhelu kakauolelo. Mai ia manawa, he opiopio kākau moʻolelo ua komo 'o loko o pili aupuni haʻawina, hoʻouna ka mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka kulana o ka Soviet mana.

I ka 1918 Rurik Ivnev hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala, hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka nūpepa "Izvestia" correspondent, i ka 1919, hele a puni ka'āinaʻo ia, a me ka luuluu loa na kanaka no Soviet mana like me ka hapa o ka moho nalowale.

Ma na kaua o ka Imagist

I ka 1919 Rurik Ivnev hui Imagists, ka poe i ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka manaʻo o ke akamai mea e ho okumu i ke kiʻi, a me ke kumu nui loa o ka olelo no kona EYI mea he metaphor. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa ma ka lehulehu ma o ka nupepa "Izvestia" Hoike ma luna o kona withdrawal mai ka hoʻolālā no ka mea, o ka piha hoa pāonioni me na hana. A laila, hou i kona wahi o ka ike, paʻiʻia i loko o ka ohi "Imagists" (1921) ka hamama palapala i Yesenin a me Marienhof e accede ia ia ia hoʻololi. A hou ohi o poem, "ka la i loko o ka lua kupapaʻu," ka originator o i ua Sergey Esenin, i paʻiʻia ma ka hoʻopuka puke hale Imagist Papa Hanohano i ka 1921. I ka makahiki 1925 Rurik Ivnev, nona Kawaihae Ua huikau a me ka instructive kipa i Hawaii, oia hana i loko o ka hoolaha ana o ka hale o "Book Publishing" i loko o Vladivostok, ma 2 makahiki i loko o Japan.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

A nui ka nui o ka noonoo ana Ryurik Ivnev, o kona Kawaihae mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o ke kanaka mea e manaʻo ai, uku wehe ', hana ma luna o kona mau memoirs a me autobiographical novels, "I ka wāwae o Mtatsminda" a me ka "La Boheme", a e hoʻokele i ka hoʻoholo' ia ma mua o kona hele ana a hiki i ka kekahi ao nei. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kaua koko ae hoomau ana e kākau poetry, a haliu ae la i ka mōʻaukala i hala o ka'āina i loko o nā hana, "Sergey Esenin", "ka pōʻino o King Boris", "Emelyan Pugachev." A pau i kēia manawa,ʻo ia hele i loko o ke aupuni. ʻO nā manaʻo loaa i lewa i loko o nā hana o ka poetry "Baku Morning", "Dagestan", "Aloha i Kamchatka." No wela lapaau mea kākau i loko o Georgia, kahi āna i noho mai 1936. Ma keia wāwahi ihola i nā lehu o kona makuwahine.

ʻike hoʻokumu Rurik Ivnev 40-70-ies wehewehe aku ma ka mäliko a me mōakaaka o ka pauku, kuʻuna i loko o kona kāna mau 'ōlelo, a kokoke i na kêia kanaka o ka poetry o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka mea kākau Kahalaopuna i ka hohonuʻo Solomona me ke ano maoli, a devotes na hana.

Mai 1950, Rurik Ivnev noho ma Moscow. Ka hope poem i palapala ia ia i kekahi mau hola mua hele. Ua 'aʻole e lilo i ke kaulana Soviet haku mele, Pepeluali 19, 1981.