Rurik noho alii ana o ke kahiko kalaka nui-kaʻao Prince

Board ka luna Rurik - keia manawa, lāʻau malumalu ma kaao a me nā mea pohihihi. Nō mai i ike pono ka mea nana i kēia kaʻao huahelu, a haawi aku i ka Slavs ka mua nohoaliʻiʻana.

"Moʻolelo o Bygone Nam" hai mai ai ia i ka 862 Ilmen Slovenes (ohana Tschudi, Mary a me nā kauhale e pili pū), maluhiluhi o ka protracted kanawai kaua no ka mana, i kapaʻia ke aliʻi haole. Ka mea, manaʻo nō hoʻi ia i loko o kēiaʻaoʻao, e e hiki ke manao nei i ka loa-kakali maluhia. Ma kā lākou noi, e haalele poe hoahanau ma koke ekolu - Truvor, Sineus a me Rurik. I ka mua o ia noho i loko o Izborsk, i ka lua o ka - ma ka White Lake, a me ke kolu - i loko o ka Novgorod. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o na hoahanau a pau i ka mana ma luna o ko lakou mau aina houluulu i loko o kā lākou mau lima Rurik.

Rurik noho alii ana ua pili i ke kuhiakau i ka'ākau ka luna ua ole loa malihini i ka Slavs. Hope kumu e olelo aku i ka mea, ua he mamo ia Gostomysl, Prince o Novgorod, nā lunakahiko o kona waenakonu kaikamahine Umila mare i kekahi o ka Varangian luna. New Prince o Novgorod i ai i ka wahine a Efandu, i hele mai, mai ke aliʻi kūloko ohana.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Rurik o Novgorod Ala ma ke kipi. Eia naʻe, Prince harshly repressed koa Vadim koa, aʻo ia iā ia iho i hoʻokō. He nui no na kipi, holo makaʻu hoʻopaʻi aliʻi ma Kiev. I chronicle wehewehe pehea mau Boyar noi ae mai Prince Hiking (paha ka hoʻopakeleʻana o Constantinople). Askold a Dir haʻalele Novgorod me ko lākou mauʻohana a me nā kauna, akā, i ole hiki i ka wahi o ka mākaʻikaʻi, a noho ma luna o nā kapa o ke Dnieper. Rurik noho ana he umikumamalua makahiki ma hope o kēia mau hanana. i ka luna o ka make ma hope, ka mana hala i kona pili o kaʻiʻo iho - Oleg wānana, hookohu ana o ke kahu o ka nīnūnē Igor. He hookuke aku Askold a me Dir mai ke gula-na¯ haʻawina Kiev, a haʻi maila iā ia iho Grand Duke.

Naʻe, kekahi poʻe paʻa moʻolelo manaoio i ka noho alii ana o Rurik ia,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau ma muli o ka oihana o kona mau boyars. Loa paha, ia i hopu mana i loko o ka oihana koa kai eʻe, a nolaila, kipi aku iā ia Novgorod. Paha na boyars i hele mai i ka berita: kekahi o ia kākoʻo i ka Varyag, oiai kekahi poe e ae e ku ei kanaka. Ua mea i ike ole ia mea i ke kaʻao alii o: Baltic Slav, Finn a Scandinavia.

Ke loa inoa o Rurik ma Europe i, ua hoikeia mai ka ha o ke kenekulia. Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka mea kaulike, mai ka inoa o ka Celtic ohana - ina Rauricii, a me Rurik. I ka walu o ka a me ka iwa o ka kenekulia ma ka Jutland Peninsula i aliʻi ma luna o ia inoa. Sineus hiki ke unuhi mai i ka ia Celtic 'ōlelo me "kula kiʻekiʻe'" Truvor ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "kolu-hanau." Other moʻolelo manaoio Rurik Rerik, ka luna o ka Vikings. Paha ka moʻolelo a me kā lākou mau oihana Varangian ma luna o ka noho aliʻi o Novgorod i hoʻohuiʻia i nā moʻolelo o ka mea hope, no laila, he mea ai uuku ike.

Eia naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i ka helu o inaccuracies, Rurik ka noho aliʻi i loko o ka mokuna o ka Lūkini aina o ka mea. He mea nui mea hoʻomaoe no ka Slavs, i aponoia i ka noho aliʻi ʻana (Rurik), ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o Rusia me ka aina o centralized mana. Rurik Board, kona ohana höʻailona o ua he trident (a dvozubets) ia i ka hou 'aoʻao i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Kievan Rus, kona gula makahiki, i ka apogee o ka i mai ai i loko o ka noho alii ana o Yaroslava Mudrogo.