Ke kumu nui ke kaua ana o ka First World War. Major kaua o ke Kaua Honua I.

Ma a me ka nui, me ka pau moʻolelo o ke kanaka - mea he moʻo o nā kaua a me truces, kekahi manawa transient, i kekahi manawa hou. Kekahi mau kaua i nalowale i loko o ka hoomanao ana o nā kenekulia, ae noho ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, nae, a me nā mea a pau holoiia, poina ma manawa. A kaua i ua koi na ola o ma ka liʻiliʻi 20 miliona kanaka, a oopa ia mea nui e kaua aku i loko o ka inoa o ka i lyutovali ole wale ma Europe akā, i loko o Aferika, a me ka Middle hikina, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka emi loa i loko o ka hala. A me ka mea hou hanauna ole wale, aole i ike i ka nui kaua o World War au, akā,ʻaʻole hiki i hoomanao i ka chronological? Aieao o kēiaʻaoʻao ma ka mōʻaukala, ua piha oia i ke koko a me ka paa ana me ka mohaikuni, ka pauka hale.

i komo

Ke kaua aoao elua i merged i ālai 'elua - ka Entente, a me ka hapa (ka Triple kuikahi). I ka haku mele 'ana o ka mea mua i loko o ka Lūkini a me Beritania aupuni a pau, France (e like me kēia ōlaʻi o Ally aina e, a me ka USA, Japan). Triple kuikahi manao Italy, Kelemania, a Austria-Hungary. Eia naʻe, Italy hope mńlualua me ka Allies, a me ka Allies hoomaka ka Ottoman aupuni a pau , a Pulakalia ma lalo o kona malama. Kēia hui Ua kapaʻia hapaha Union. Ke kumu o ke kaua, i alakai aku ai i ka nui kaua o ka First World War, kapa okoa, akā, loa paha no koe i ka luna 'o kekahi mau aʻe, me ka waiwai, kenekoa. Ka baila aʻela i wahi o ke ao nei i loaʻa ka wā i loko o Sarajevo pepehi i ka Archduke Manuela Ferdinand, manaʻolana i ka nui Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau. Penei, hoomaka ae la ma 28 Iulai countdown kaua.

Marne kaua

'O kēia paha ka nui kaua o ka First World War, i ka mea mamua, ma September 1914. Arena kaua e weheia ana ma ka akau o Farani, i kahi o 180 ei a 5 komo poe koa o Kelemania, a 6 i loko o Enelani a me Farani. E like me ka hopena, i ka Allies e hoʻokele e keakea mai ai i na mea kuka o ka poe ola, pio o Farani, ke'ī mai fundamentally hoʻololi i ka wā e hiki mai papa o ke kaua.

kaua ana o Galicia

Kēia hana koa o ka Russian aupuni a pau i kaha maha like me ka papa kuhikuhi kahua kaua o ka First World War e ale iho i ka hikina mai Front i ka hoʻomaka o ka oihana kaua. Ke standoff mau ae la ia no ka aneane i ka mahina, mai Augate a hiki i Sepatemaba 1914, a i kekahi hapa o ma kahi o 2 miliona kanaka. Austria-Hungary like me ka hopena ua nalowale oi ma mua o 325 tausani koa (pio kauoha aupuni), a me Rusia - 230 tausani.

kaua ana o Jutland

Kēia mea he nui kaua o ka First World War, o ka loa o ka hana a ua lilo ka North Sea (ma kahi o ka Jutland Peninsula). Ke confrontation wawahi mai ma waena o nā navies o Kelemania, a me ka Beritania aupuni a pau ma luna o 31 May a me 1 Iune 1916, i ke koena o ka mana i 99 i 148 moku (ma ka superiority o kaʻaoʻao o Beritania). Poho ma na aoao elua, ua nui loa kekahi '(pakahi, 11 moku, a oi aku mamua o 3 tausani kanaka, mai kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia a me 14 moku, a aneane 7,000 hakakā ma ka Beritania). Akā, i ka lanakila contenders kaʻana - naʻe Germany nele e hiki i ka pale, a wawahi i ka blockade, akā, no hoi ua nui oi nui o ka lilo ana o ka enemi.

kaua ana o Verdun

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa kokoʻaoʻao, a me ka nui kaua o ka First World War, a mau ae la ia no ka hapanui o ka 1916 (February-December) ma ka akau-hikina o Farani. E like me ka hopena o ke kaua pepehi ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka. Eia hou, i ka "Verdunʻai grinder" ua he harbinger o ka pio ana o ka Triple kuikahi, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Entente.

Brusilov Kūpono '

Kēia kaua o ka First World War me Rusia ka komo i loko o ka South-Western Front i kekahi o ka loa nui-pālākiō koa hana, hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka Lūkini kauoha ponoi. Ka hoouka kaua o ka poʻe hao wale waiho ia General Brusilov, i ee aku i loko o Iune 1916, ma ka'Aukekulia pauku. Koko kaua me ka loli iki ana ka pomaikai hoomauia ma ke kauwela a me ka i haule, akā, no mai o ke kaua Austria-Hungary nele, akā, i ka nunui ka pōʻino o ka Russian aupuni a lilo ae la kekahi o na catalysts i alakai aku ai i ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana.

hana Nivelle

Complex kūpono 'hoʻololi i e hoohuli ae i ke au o ke kaua ma ka Western Front, i hoʻonohonoho me Kāʻeokūlani, e Beritania a me Farani, a he mai April a hiki i May 1917, a me ka wiwoʻole lākou ikaika me ka nui loa aku i na uea' o Germany. Eia naʻe, e lawe mai i ka maikaʻi loa Hopu nele, akā, me ka helu o nā mōhai mea kilakila - ka Allies lilo aku ma kahi o 340 tausani kanaka, oiai e paku ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia - 163 tausani.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pahu kaua o ke Kaua Honua I.

I ka manawa o ka First World oiai nui ana o ka poʻina nalu i aole i hiki mai, akā, i ka mea, a hiki i ke kaulana. September 15, 1916 no ka manawa mua loa ma ke kahua kaua i haalele ai ia Pelekania Mk.I, a ma ka liʻiliʻi 49 machines, 18 wale he hiki ke komo (17 huli mai e e hewa lā i mua o ka kaua, a me ka 14 irreversibly apo la ma ke alanui a mai o ka hana, no ka poho) , akā, ua lawe mai lākou loa ano hilahila i loko o ka poʻe kaua o kaʻenemi, a me ka ke Kelemānia a wāwahi ma ka laina i ka hohonu o ka 5 km.

Ka mua kaua i wahi 'ana ma waena o nā machines mea kokoke i ka hopena o ke kaua, ka wā Wheeler Breton ma April 1918 kokeʻalo ekolu Mk.IV (England) a ekolu A7V (Kelemania), kūpono i kekahi pahu ma kēlāʻaoʻao i seriously poino, akā, me ka nohona ma hoʻokūkū mea hiki ole i ke ano ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o kekahi aoao. Ma ka ia lā, "unlucky" English Mk.A, ka mea i ae mai a nā kānaka ola i loko o ka mua halawai A7V. ʻOiai ka lākiō ua 1: 7, akā, i ka pomaikai i koe ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pu "Kelemānia" ua hou kākoʻo a me ka mea kaua.

Mea clash ana, a me Okatoba 8, 1918, i ka wa a ka Beritaniaʻalo 4 Mk.IV, a me ka hookahi helu o ka ia Kelemānia poʻina nalu (pio), i hoʻonui poho ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua. Naʻe, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kaua o ka First World War haʻalele me ke kākoʻo o ka hou pilikia kapa kila kaa.

Ka First World Ua alakai ai i ka'opi o ka manawa hookahi eha aupuni a nui - ke Beritania, Ottoman, Austro-Hunakalia a me ka Lūkini, a ua ae aku me Winners i loko o ka maka o ka Entente, a luku aku la ma ka maka o Hawaii, Austria-Hungary, a hiki i ka ke Kelemānia a no ka lōʻihi manawa ua formally nele o ka manawa kūpono kūkulu i ka militarized moku'āina.

Casualties o ke kaua, hoomaka ae la oi ma mua o 12 miliona civilians a me 10 miliona koa i hele mai nā hualoaʻa a he mea paʻakikī manawa o ke ola a me ke ola. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka mea, ua i nā makahiki 1914-1919 ua i kekahi 'ulu o nā mea kaua, i mua hoʻohana malamalama mīkini pū, grenade launchers, i kaulana ma na alanui o ke kaua a me ka poʻina nalu, a ma o ka lani - hoomaka airplanes e i ea kākoʻo no nā poʻe hao wale. Naʻe, i nā kaua nui o ka First World War, he mau harbingers wale o ke kaua i weheia ma hope o nā makahiki.