Russian mokulele o wwii. Ka mua Lūkini pelane

Ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics iloko o ke kaua i me ka nui loa mahuahua, a hou kumu o ko lākou mau'auwaʻa. Inā ma ka kanakolu i kekahi hapa o ka'auwaʻa i Kīwala'ō ma lalo mokulele o na hana, e ma ka waena o ke kaua i Kīwala'ō ma lalo Lūkini koa mokulele.

Elue no ka hooulu ana i Soviet koa maunakea

Ieoaeunoai o ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics, hilahila i ka piha kū kaʻawale o kekahi o na lala, e ka mea hanalima, mahiʻai a koa. Eia naʻe, ma ka hookui ana o na twenties a me ke kanakolu mokulele'auwaʻa mokulele i laweia mai. i wale hookupaaia A Lūkini Kekoa puamauu 2 a me ka puamauu-9? iecaianoaaiiuo manao Tupolev. Pilikia aviavooruzheniya Red Army i ia manawa, he:

- OOAOAaXUEIE Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaa;

- ilihune oaoieei-ana o ka mokulele;

- neunifitsirovannost (nui laha ana o Ke Ana Hoʻohālike a me nā lama mai e ae, e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokoe māhele hōkeoʻikepili).

Ho okumu ana o koa mokulele mua World

Noke hou i loko o ka hana i hele mai me ka hoʻokumu o ka Moscow maunakea Institute. Ka muli o ka hoʻonaʻauao anuu i ka nui mahuahua i loko o ka helu ana o hoʻomalu i loko o ka mokulele nā hale hana a me ka mea i manao ai Buro.

Ke Soviet ke aupuni i ke kālele 'oi kanaka a me ka waiwai i loko o ka Lūkini Kekoa. Ua no ka lua o ka mālama '-kauaʻelima-makahiki mokulele Manufacturers i ka laulā? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka piha pōʻaiapuni manawa. Ua hanaʻia ka hana o General kakauolelo Stalin, e hana i kekahi laekahi maunakea. Ma ka hapalua like-ke kanakolu o ka hope ho'āʻo holo ana o ka mea mua Soviet bomber, i hūnāʻia ma lalo o sīwila amo moku. Ka mua Lūkini mokulele, a laila, komo i loko o ke kaua o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoomakaukauia ka pailota me Levanevsky, Vodop'yanov, Grizodubov a me na mea e ae.

ikaika e ho'āʻo ai i kekahi hana wale aku no. No ka laʻana, ma Sepania i ka 1937. A laila, i ka mokulele Polikarpov i ua hoao, o ka hao aʻu i-15 a me au-16. Naʻe, i nā hualoaʻa, ua loaa ole ia. Kaho me ka nui loa lilo kona Kelemānia nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

Stalin i ole stint ma ka ia nā kumu kāki, a me nā kumuwaiwai anao? Aou a hiki i ka Lūkini mokulele akamai. Ikaika loaʻa radioosnastku, e like me ma ka hooulu ana o ka hou nā 'epekema hui mau manao, a me ka nui loa hou i ka hana' ano o ka paioʻana o kekahi kaa.

Mokulele mua o ka kaua

Maopopo hōʻike i ka mālama '-kaua moku'āina o maunakea kaua hana hana Pale Kaua Commissar Voroshilov ma ka Central Komite plenum i loko o March 1939. Kona hoike ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka nui ulu o maunakea o ka Soviet Union. Ma 'ana, ka Air Max, i hoohalikeia a hiki i ka makahiki 1934 ka makahiki, ka makahiki ulu o ka 138 pakeneka. Ua mahuahua ma 1,3 manawa A helu o ka mokulele.

Lākiō. Bombers a me ka ikaika

Mau kākauʻana ua kau ma luna o kaumaha Bombers. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea, o ka pu kāleka i loko o ke kaua ana i ka Western hao wale. Nolaila, kaumaha Bombers noho ana i ka nui pakeneka o ka'auwaʻa. Park ikaika, ua mahuahua no hoi e 2,5 manawa.

Ma ka lilo ana o Lūkini mokulele akamai i hahao i loko o kekahiʻano nui houʻilikai. Aia ua, ua ulu no hoi, a hahao i loko o ana o ka Hawaii M-25 mana 715 horsepower ea anuanu maila 'nona iho o ka 100 M-750 horsepower, e hoʻohana i ka koʻana koko anuanu maila' nenoaiu. kekahi, a mahuahua nui i kā mākou kiʻekiʻena de, a ua like ia 14-15 tausani mika. Ua lilo mokulele oi Hoʻoponopono kinona, ua hoʻemi ia'ku i ka lewa apparatuses. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka ulu ana i na kepa i ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka holo a me ka hahiʻana mōlina.

I ka 1941, hoʻomohala mai ka Soviet Union kinai mokulele i noʻonoʻo i ka loa holomua MiG, Yak a me LAGG. Pilikia Ua ike like IL-2, i ua mau hōʻano. E like me ka papa kōnane hoʻonohonoho o "Clean Sky", ua hoʻopaʻa 'no ka hoʻokuʻu puni 100.000 mokulele SU-2, no ka a he launaʻole kāhea ma ka lewa koa i paa.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

Ka hoʻomaka 8:00 Kelemania, i hao i ka Soviet Union i ka 1200 Soviet mokulele i lukuia, a me kekahi mau Airfield me nā hale kūʻai. Ma ka hapa mua o ka makahiki i ka Luftwaffe Kīwala'ō Soviet. Imi I-15, I-16ʻano nui nalowale aku hope fascist "Messerschmidt" a me ka "Junker". I kekahi manawa, a hiki i mua mokulele hiki ke hoʻokō lanakila ma aviaduelyah. No ka mahina Lūkini Kekoa luku 1,300 German ea huahelu.
Eono mahina ma hope, hostilities mokulele? Iecaianoaaiiie haule ma ka aneane eha manawa. Ua Ua pili i ka mea i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a kokoke Moscow, a hoʻoikaika i ka piʻoloke o ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaiee, a paka māhele no ka maunakea oihana puolo. No laila, i ka 1941 o ka manao no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā ano o koa mokulele i i ka 40 wale pakeneka.

Me ka Launch o ka evacuated hana pilikia i hou me ka nui loa, a me ka makahiki 1944 airports loaa ma kahi o 100 hakakā kaa kela la i keia. Modernization la loa nā ana hoʻohālike. Mai hou mea i ka i ka JAK-3, LA-5, IL-10, PE-2, JAK-9.

Ulu holo 'awelika hiki ke pūʻolo mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki.

- 1942 - 25 400 hi.

- 1943 - 34 900 hi.

- makahiki 1944 - 40 300 hi.

Ma ka makahiki 1944 i ka Soviet Union ua oi i Nazi Kelemania, ma ka helu o ka mokulele ma 2,7 manawa. Kekahi ololi i ka mämä holo o ka aha lealea. ua nui oi primitive ma mua ia o ka Kelemānia a me Amelika Manufacturers i ka manao o ko mākou poʻe kaua. O ka holo ana,ʻaʻole e mau ana ka mea e like ai o ka aviaproduktsii ua i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka Soviet mokulele oihana puolo.

Russian mokulele o wwii. SS2

Ka mīkini? Ac? Ia ma 1937 ma ka Tupolev manao Buro alai ae ia e Paulo Osipovich Sukhoi. Initially, i kapaʻia ka mokulele "kokoke-1 Bomber" a ua puka mai me ka M-88 Hawaii o 1100 horsepower. SU-2 hua mai la i mea kanu ekolu. Ke holo ka mämä holo o ka SU-2 - oi ma mua o 490 km / h a me ke kiʻekiʻena o 6000 mau mika. Ma ka papa i lawe 6 mīkini pū. Pōkā pahū haawe SS2 e lauwili.

SU-2 - kekahi o ka bomber mua komo i ke kaua. Ua hanaʻia i keʻano o ka hana. Ua Ua a laila hōʻano hou i SU-4.

Yak-9

O ka ikaika 'oihana i loko o ka Apana World War, ia mea e hoʻolako i kēia palapala. Ina o ka Hawaii photo Lūkini mokulele kakou e hoakaka aku Yak-9 i kona mau paia waho kapaia. Ua? Ac? I ka 1942. Ke kumu i ka Yak-7b. Ma ke kūapoʻana i ka laau māhele i ka Aluminum i ua me ka nui loa hoemi kaumaha kinai. Ke armament ma ka moku o lakou o ke kaumaha mīkini pu , a me ka pū. Ke pelane, ua maikaʻi ka hoʻohanaʻana ano, maneuvered pono, a he mea paakiki ole e hana. He pū lanakila i ka mua Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ma kā mākou māmā a me ka laulā. Kēia nā hoailona ua i ka mooolelo no a pau o ka makahiki 1944, i ka papa o ka mokulele. A pau i kēia mau waiwai ae kohu kūpono kaua me ke alakai koa mokulele o kaʻenemi.
Ua lawe mai mokulele? iecaianoaaiiuo i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka pauʻana o nā hostilities. A ua hookuu ae a pau e pili ana i 16.800 koa kaa ma kekahi mau wale nō.