Medieval China: i ka hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo o ke aupuni a pau loa.

Kaʻia "medieval China" ua i ike no laila, pono ka wā like me WesternʻEulopa, e like me ia ma ka moolelo o ka aina ua,ʻaʻole like ia me ka mahele akaka i hana hoopilikia wale. Conventionally, ka mea, ua hilahila i ka mea i lilo ai i loko o ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC a hiki i ka noho alii ana o ka qing i nohoaliʻi ai, a he mau tausani oi ma mua o makahiki ma mua o ka pau ana o ka qing aliʻi.

Ke aupuni o Qin, i mea he uuku aupuni aia ma ka akau-komohana o ka aina, e hoohui aku i ka ?? eoi? Ana o kekahi mau aupuni ma ka hema a komohana o palena ma ka alualu o ka ike kālai'āina Pahuhopu e consolidate mana. I ka 221 BC ua he unification o ka aina, ma mua he ana o ka ai iiiaanoaa o kaawale fiefdoms a me historiography haawiia i like "kahiko China". Mōʻaukala mai laila ua hele ma kekahi ala - o ka hou hoʻokahi ka Pākē honua.

Qin i ka loa nohona holomua i waena o ke kaua ana Pūʻia, a me ka loa ikaika loa militarily. Ying Zheng,ʻikeʻia e like me ka mea mua Auguseto Qin shi Huang, China ua hiki i ka hui, a huli ia i loko o ka mua centralized moku'āina a me kona kapikala Xianyang (kokoke i ke kulanakauhale laekahi o Xiguan), i ka hoopau ana i ke kaua ana Huipuia au, a mau ae la kekahi mau kenekulia. Name mea i ai i ka Auguseto, ua leokanipū me ka inoa o kekahi o na kumu nui a me ka mea nui mythological huapalapala a me ka lahui mōʻaukala - Huangdi, a me ka Yellow Emperor. Me pela i kona inoa, Ying Zheng i hoala i kona prestige. "E - o ka First Emperor, a me kā mākou poʻe mamo e eʻikeʻia me ka Apana Emperor, Apana Emperor, a no laila, ma loko o ka moʻo pau ole o ka hanauna," - ia i hoike grandly. Medieval historiography ma Kina, a kapa aku la "ka imperial ka'āina."

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana Qin shi Huang hana mau, e hoʻonui i ka aupuni a pau i loko o hikina a me ka hema kuhikuhi, ultimately hiki Vietnam palena. Nui aupuni a pau Ua maheleia i kanakolu-kumamaono Chun (koa apana), i ke kākoʻo '-hoʻohana sīwila kiaaina a me koa commandants, kū kekahi i kekahi. Kēia'ōnaehana i mālama ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā mea a pau i ka dynastic aupuni ma Kina, a hiki i ka haule ana o ka qing i nohoaliʻi ai i ka 1911.

Ke Auguseto mua ole wale hui pu i ka medieval China. He hooponoia ka Pākē palapala'ōnaehana, e hoike ana kona hou ano like me ka kūhelu palapala'ōnaehana (na moʻolelo manaoio i keia mea no ka nui loa mihi o nā mea a pau), ana hōʻike nenoaiu o nā paona a me ka ana ma ka moku'āina. He mea nui i ano no ka hooikaika ana i ka maloko kalepa 'amelika aupuni, kela mea keia mea o a kona mau hae i. I ka wā o ka noho aliʻi o ka Qin i nohoaliʻi (221-206 BC), he nui philosophical kula, nona aʻo i loko o kēia 'ole i ka loa ma ka mea ku i ka imperial ideology, i outlawed. I ka 213 BC, i nā hana a pau i loaʻa ka manaʻo, me na hana o Confucius i puhiia, koe wale no kope i i mālama i loko o ka imperial Library. He nui noiʻi 'aelike a me ka olelo i ka mea, ua i ka noho alii ana o ka Qin i nohoaliʻi ai hele mai i ka inoa o ke aupuni a pau - China.

Palena'āina o ia wā iʻike nā hualoaʻa a. Ma ka papa o ka hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana ma ka ilina o ka mua Pake Auguseto (kokoke Xiguan), a hemo i ka 1974, hōʻike oi aku mamua o eono tausani terracotta kii (koa, lio). Lakou poe i ka poe koa he nui i kiaiiaʻe ka halekupapau o shi Qin Huang. Ka Terracotta Army i kekahi o ka mea nui a me ka loa pīhoihoi hulikoehana discoveries ma Kina. Ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo wehewehe Emperor kanu like mikroversiya kona aupuni a pau huihui pena palena e kahe muliwai hana mai Hereme. Shi Qin Huang ua aie me ka hanaia'na o ka Wall Nui o Kina. Ma ke au o Qin i kūkulu kekahi mau aiiay pā pōhaku ma luna o ka palena'ākau.

Medieval China hoomaka ae la e huli ia me ke anoe o Europa kuai i ka opiuma, a i ke kumu o ka destabilization i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka ho'ōla alakai aku i ka Opium War (1840-1842; 1856-1860).