Russian pāʻoihana Vadim Tumanov gula mines. Kawaihae

Ma Rusia, he hailona ana o kanaka, ka poe e i ka mōʻaukala i haʻalele i ke ao alohilohi i kumumea i loko o laila. By koa o koʻikoʻi personalities a me kaʻao na kii nā Vadim Tumanov - he nui kanaka o ke unbending makemake. Kona hoʻopaʻi - mea he moʻo o fantastic ola Kai a me nā 'ana e haʻalele, āna i pepehi ai me ka hanohano.

He ua hiki ke kipa i ka moku i ka meaola hoʻokele a me ka mau pio. He alakai i kona mau hana i loko o ke au o ka Soviet Union ka kaʻao gula hoʻouku Free. He ua noʻonoʻo i ka loea a me ka holomua nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā o ko mākou manawa. Vadim Ivanovich Tumanov ua mau hoa me Vysotsky a me nā koʻikoʻi Lūkini Hawaiʻi huahelu.

Family V. I. Tumanova

Born Vadim Ivanovich ikea September 1, 1927 ma ka Ukrainian kūlanakauhale o White Church. ohana o kona makuwahine, Ua noʻonoʻo i ka manawa affluent. Mother, keiki makua i ke kipi, i ole i ae e hele wale aku no. Ua hoʻoholo i ka noho me kona makua.

Makua o ka Kanawai Kaua ia hui i ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army. He ia e kaua ana no ka huali wā e hiki mai me ka hapa o ka lio o Budyonny, i kaua aku ma luna o ka mokuna o Central Asia, hooukaia mai Basmachi. Me ia, ua he hoa Oleko Dundich.

I ka 1930, me kona makua kāne Vadim Ivanovich haʻalele i ka hana koa. He lawe mai i kaʻohana a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, kahi āna i komo ma ka hale kulanakauhale. kanu i nā mākua V. I. Tumanova ma Khabarovsk.

Personal ola V. I. Tumanova

Kalepa puka kulanui, kiʻi i ka kūikawā huakūʻai akamai, i hoounaia mai e hana i ka Kolyma. No ka mea manawa mua me Rimma Vadim Tumanov hui o 31/12/1955, ma New Year ka carnival, mālama 'ia ma ka hale o Culture Susuman.

Ka mea, mare July 14, 1957. I ka hookahi makahiki, i ka hui i hōʻike 'i ke keʻena. I ka makahiki 1960, i ka ohana Tumanova keiki. Ke keiki i ka inoa ma hope o kona makua kāne - Vadim.

I ka 1964, kauka diagnosed me tuberculosis Rimma, waiho ia e hoʻololi i ka huliau. Ka 'ohana neʻe akula i Pyatigorsk. Ma ka aina o ka wahine Vadima Tumanova hele aku i ka hana ma kaiakū kīwī,? Iaeoe? I ke kūlana o ka mea kuhikuhi. Vladimir Vysotsky i ka 1979 mai, e olelo aku i ka TV ku o ke kulanakauhale o Pyatigorsk.

I ka makahiki 1980, Vadim V. komo i ka Moscow State University, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna o ka journalism. Ka ikaika alualu o kona makua kāne kānāwai mākaʻi lapaʻau nāna i alakaʻi i ka mea V. V. Tumanov i aku la i loko o ia iho.

Ikaika kaua Vadim Ivanovich Tumanov, a me kona 'ohana i na hoopai ana a hiki i ka 1988. Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka 'atikala Media, hoahewa ia i kāna kāne, kipa ma ka mākaʻi no ka KGB a me ke keʻena ma ka ohana i noho ai ka holomua gula mines, Rimma haʻalele i ke alakaʻi i kau wela ma luna o kīwī.

Kawaihae Gold hoʻouku

I loko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua teenager moe o ke alo a me ka poʻe luina Kelemania e 'oihana. Hana ma ke 'ano, hoomaka ae la heʻumikumamāhā-makahiki keiki me ka nui o ka hoolilo ana i ka electromechanical kula ma ka mokupuni o Lūkini. Mai lailaʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ke kai kūʻono Zarubino Khasan kahi mea he oo? O Hawaiian iho, i kahi āna i kākau inoa i loko o ka 561-ko ana himvzvoda.

Ma hope accidentally hōʻeha 'poho Stalin kiʻi ma luna o ke aʻo pili aupuni i hoounaia mai e malama aku i ka olelo kialua Vadim Tumanov. Kona Kawaihae nā ka mea, a me ka mea i 'ano like me ka hiki nā kanaka i ka manawa. ʻAʻole ia i hana 'ia, ua uncommon, Soviet poe kanaka i oi aku mamua o ka uku no ia.

Teenager enthusiastically pū ma ka mokomoko. Paha ka mea, ua laila hoʻopakele mai ka loa hoopai Komsomolets. No ka mea hewa, mai kona himvzvoda hoololiia a hiki i ka haʻuki poe, ua wahi ia i ka Khasan kaiaulu. Vadim pinepine hele mai i ka uwa maila i loko o ka mokomoko ń. Ua ae i kekahi keiki e komo i loko o ke aupuni hui, no ko ka ka Pacific'auwaʻa kaua.

I ka makahiki 1944ʻo ia i helu ia ma ka ke kākoʻo '-O Keaukaha papa ana puka' o ia mai lākou i kekahi makahiki, a hele aku la e lawelawe i ka ha o ka kokoolua ma luna o ka moku "Emelyan Pugachev" i Makemaka i ka moana a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hawaiian'āina, Korea a me China. A lailaʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka Arctic Aku, Kahuli Mai "Uralmash" i ke kulana o ke kolu o ka hoa.

Life i loko o nā halelewa o Kolyma

I ka 1949, Vadim Tumanov i hopu. He Ua hoopiiia o Anati-Soviet propaganda, hoahewa ia, a hoouna aku la, e malama i kona hoʻopaʻi ma Kolyma. Hoohaahaa mea he kaulikeʻole hoopaiiaʻaumakua kanaka'ōpiopio. He Ho'āʻo ho'āʻo 8 e pakele ai, mai ke kahi hoʻomoana. Defensively i loko o ka e pakele ai,ʻo ia mutilated koa. I ka wā o ke akeakea kuleana kalaʻana aku, i powa he makauliʻi pali. E like me ka hopena o Tumanov loaa ka hou makahiki. I ka nui,ʻo ia i hāʻawi 25 makahiki i loko o ka poe hoomoana.

Vadim aie i ka irrepressible ano i kekahi manawa, e auwana i ka hoomoana hele liʻiliʻi i loko o Kolyma, e hookauwa hapa o kona manawa ma ke kanawai mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi, e aʻo i nā subtleties o ke gula hoʻouku i loko o ka mines a me na mines. Kona hoʻouku ka noho 'ana i nā mea maikaʻi hui ana o na paahao, extracting ka maikai metala ma ka Kolyma.

Ma hoʻopaʻahao, halawai Vadim Ivanovich me ka poʻe nui. Kolyma kona hopena i lawe mai i ke kaʻao hoʻokele Yu, K. Hlebnikovym, ka mea i pepehi i ka wā mua o ka hoʻokele ala hele ma waena o Arkhangelsk a me ka Bering pilikia. He halawai i loko o nā wahi hoʻomoana, ma M. Hinahina, hope loaa i ka inoa o Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima. halawai Kolyma Vadim Tumanov me Kalinin - he maikaʻi loa guitarist USSR.

lilo ka entrepreneur

Hihia Tumanova hooponopono hou i loko o July 1956, i hookuu ia. A i kona i hookuu, hele aku la ia i Vladivostok, e holo ma luna o nā moku, akā, he mau mahina ma hope, hoi i ka Kolyma. Vadim Ivanovich mau loa haʻalele i ka moe, e ia i ka luina Kelemania e, i kona kuko i ka hana i loko o ka goldfields.

He hoʻolauna nui HOU i loko o ka hana o ka manaʻo, hoala i ka hana ana o ke gula miners. Artel ma lalo o kona kauoha Ua wehe hou mahinaʻai me ka waiwai gula-kona hanau ana strata. No ka hawewe hana o ka poʻe hana ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o V. I. Tumanova, pinepine ae la oia i hookoia hōʻailona o ka hanohano a me ka hanohano. Kona nā koa i hele aku i ka hakaka Red Banner.

A no a pau na hana o kona hana pomaikai lilo e like me ka ulaula Rag i ka bipi, he mea hiki ole stimulus no nā kānaka moʻolelo a me nā kānāwai mākaʻi ke kula. About Tumanov kakau iho la poino loa 'atikala intermittently hauʻoli karaima hihia e ku e ia ia, a paa hou mai la ia no ka nele o ka hoike.

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR, oia ua pinepine ae la oia i na palapala i ka ingenious nā noi no ka reorganization o ke gula General Kakauolelo o ka Soviet Union M. S. Gorbachevu, ke Aupuni Lūkini, Pelekikena Boris Yeltsin a me Moscow o Meia Yuri Luzhkov. Naʻe, ka loea entrepreneur Initiative loaa ole kākoʻo, ia ia i 'ae' ia mai i ka ulu papahana. Lakou wale i ka lanakila ana o ka poe ilihune, hoolilo i na nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā.

Great hoa V. Tumanov

Ka hoʻopaʻi i mauʻalo i nā kaʻao Vadim Ivanovich kanaka. hoomaka ae la kona hoa i ka S. Govorukhin, Yevgeny Yevtushenko, L. Monchinsky. Vadim Tumanov - Vysotsky kēlā me kēia (lākou mua halawai, e paa ana ia i loko o 'Apelila 1973, lilo ona). Ke kaʻao haku mele, mele a me ka Mea Keaka hoolaa Tumanov mau mele.

Vadim I. L. Monchinsky a me Vladimir Vysotsky kōkua hana ma ka puke "Ka Black kukui". Hana noʻeau hōʻike nui, ao ke ano o ke karaima honua Kolyma. Ma ka puke, kakau iho la oia i ka screenplay no ka ho film "Hawaii." Ua komo i ka apana o Kawaihae o ka kaʻao gula mines. Me Evtushenko V. Tumanov holoholo mākou i ka i hoʻomoana ai, a lilo iho la kekahi hapa o kona lono kaumaha hopena.

E hoomalu aku i ka aina Tumanova ku Evtushenko a me Vladimir Ilyukhin. Russian pāʻoihana hōʻike walohia kaulana Hawaiʻi huahelu. He loaa kākoʻo mai L. Filatov, Borovik, G. Komrakova, Nadia B., L. Shinkareva a me Tikhomirov.

Book V. Tumanov

I ka 2004, ua i paʻiʻia kona mau memoirs Vadim Tumanov. "A pau nalowale - a hou-hoʻomaka me ka moe ..." - no laila, ma hope mai kona mau moʻolelo 'hana kanaka paakiki, akā, hana hoihoi naue like. Ma ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka nohoʻana o ka poʻe i make, e nei i loko o ka Kolyma poe hoomoana.

Memoir puke Vadim Tumanov - he vivid moʻolelo o pehea ka nui Lūkini Artel hana. Ua olelo o ka selfless hana ana o na kanaka hua gula no ke aupuni, ke kū hoʻokahi mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo, eyewitness ka poe i lilo i ka mea kākau o ka puke.

I loko nō o ka vicissitudes o ke ola, e alualu ana ia V. I. Tumanova,ʻo ia loaa i ka hoʻomaopopo pono ana o kanaka, a me ka moku'āina. Kona nui ike hoi oukou i, ka hanohano a me ka mahalo. He i kekahi i kekahi kiʻekiʻe inoa o ka academician.