Asthma pathogenesis a me ka etiology

Bronchial asthma - he maʻi maʻi a me ka mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO episodic. 'O kēia ka loa loa' ano o ka allergy. Maʻi li nui o ka bronchial paipu ke kumu a piʻi aʻela ka pā lonoaʻili i okoa? Aneie ololi.

Ka maʻi hiki e ili a lilo palapala. Mākou e noʻonoʻo asthma - pathogenesis, lapaʻau hiʻona, hana maikaʻiʻole o kēia maʻi. A pau i kēia mea nui loa i ka ike, a lilo i kama'āina, ina he ohana i kekahi kanaka e loaa ana mai keia kāna hana.

walaʻauʻana manaÿo

He He pathology nui i interferes me ka maʻamau hanu, no ka hou mau alahele e alakai ana i na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ke kāʻili 'ana e lawe ma luna o lākou iho, akā, i loko o ka oi loa aina kōkua wale lāʻau. He aha ka ka pathogenesis o asthma? Ano maʻi o ia ma muli o ka loa mucus hua, spasms a me ka hoʻoʻino edema ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka pa o ka bronchus, a hou lumen therebetween. E like me ka hopena, ea, aole ia i komo i loko o lawa ku pono, i hiki aku ai i kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana ho'āhewa wale o ka breathlessness, cough, maʻi a me nā ao alohilohi i symptoms o asthma.

Poino mai i kēia maʻi, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, 5% o ka Europa heluna kanaka,ʻano nui opiopio makahiki. E like me ka rula, i kēia mau mea keiki ma lalo o 10 makahiki. I loko nō o ka mea i laau lapaau ua mau investigating ka pathology pili me hyperactivity o na bronchi, no ka hoomaopopo ole i na kumu no kona ulu ana, a me ka lapaau Kāohiʻana ma mua o ka hopena. Ke etiology a me pathogenesis o asthma pinepine i ka noiʻi i loko o ka Phule. Akā, pehea i kēia maʻi? Acaeoey oo?

Ke pathogenesis o asthma

Pathogenesis - keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi - he o 2 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

• Immunological. Ma ka noi komo 'ana i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana noho haumāna kahi allergen ia lŘlŘ mucousʻili lahilahi li nui.
• Pathophysiological. Ka maoli naoh o ka bronchial paipu i loko o ka hoʻoʻino kaʻina e ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kino.

Ua kūkuluʻia keʻano papa hana o ka hanana o ke bronchospasm like penei: no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka bronchial laau ua 'ole ma o ka stimulus. Ke mucousʻili lahilahi e pehu ae, a me he mea hypersecretion, i ke kumu no ke kāʻili 'ana. E ahaʻia ana i ke kino iloko o? Acaeoey o bronchial asthma?

Pathogenesis pu i ka kēia aʻe ':

• Hyperestrogenemia, e hiki aku ai i ka hua i loko o ka ha awina o ka α-adrenoceptors, a hoemi ka hoʻokōʻana β-adrenoceptors. Me mawaho waiū e allergen i loko o ka huipūʻana me kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana? Acaeoey? Bronchospasm.
• Glucocorticosteroid insufficiency maoli he histamine pae a me ka leo bronchi, a lilo ia i mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i irritants.
• Hyperthyroidism. Ka maʻi He huʻi, a hoʻomaka koke e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kanaka i māhuahua i ka nui o ka thyroid hormones.

Ke pathogenesis o asthma me ka nānā 'ana a me ka lapaʻau pathological examinations. Na hou 'ia i loko o ke kino, hiki e nā kūloko ma, a me mawaho. Mawaho aʻe i alakaʻi ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi.

• psycho-mea naʻau moku'āina;
• stress;
• physical ha awina;
• waiū i allergens;
• i ka hopena o Nine Inch irritants;
• noho lakou malaila aniau.

Kūloko aʻe:

• ka hoʻohuikau 'ia o ka endocrine'ōnaehana;
• he nawaliwali'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua;
• hyperactivity o ka bronchi.

House lepo mea he nui instigators, a hiki aku i ka asthma. Ua na na microorganisms, i mea ikaika allergens.

Ke degere o ka oolea o ke kāʻili 'ana

Oiai ka pathogenesis o asthma a me ka maʻi, e ike koke lawe hana. Ke kaua hiki e pōkole paha hope no kekahi mau hola. Ma hope ona, i ka hoʻomanawanui loaʻa he hailona maikaʻi, a me ia mea i ka mea, ua hoakaka ola.

Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pae o ka maʻi. A kanaka hiki ke pale ole, i mehana airway iaʻi. Loa ke kahua me ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o kekahi mau lā a me ka hope no ka pule. Kēia palapala ua kapaia ke kūlana asthmaticus. Oia outbreaks, ua noho pilikia loa, a hiki hoʻonāukiuki ka make.

Ua i kona pathogenetic maomeka o pathogenesis no kēlā me kēia palapala. Mai kekahi mau ke hoomaopopo i ka loli ma ka reactivity a bronchial pā lonoaʻili i hookolokolo aku la ia ma ka muli o ke kino ai 'ole pharmacological loa.

A hiki aku i ka pono - nā kūpuna mai

A kanaka me ka aaiaoe predisposition e asthma hiki loa haha aku kona hoike ana, a ina paha ia e i kekahi kanawai ma kekahi mau makahiki:

• 50% - na keiki o ka makahiki (10 makahiki);
• 30% - mai i ka 40 makahiki;
• 20% - ma hope o 50 makahiki.

Hereditary ololi o ka nń ku kumu o ka maʻi. Inā na makua e ae mai asthma, na hiki ole i ka maʻi, e e hele i ke keiki, he 30%. Eia naʻe, ma kona iho pathology ke kānāwai, ka mea pono e kekahi mea e hoʻonāukiuki.

I ka mea, i ka wa a ka hoʻopiha o na, mawaho aʻe, a me ka mea ana i aaiaoe predisposition maoli i ka pilikia o ka paneʻe ka infectious li nui o keʻano papa hana kekahi mau manawa.

Precipitating kumumea o asthma

The Hawaiian Airlines i kanaka me ka asthma, nanaina aku a me ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi. E hoʻonāukiuki waiwai i i ke kāʻili 'ana, ma kekahi kapa triggers:

• nana ana;
• ? aneie ana;
• pollen, punahelu, fungi;
• mea naʻau stimuli;
• excessive hoounauna;
• uiki, paka uwahi;
• lapaʻauʻia;
• ai huahana;
• ka hale lepo na lepeta;
• holoholona.

Kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka okoa e hele i ka pathogenesis o asthma ho'āhewa wale Hiki ke triggered e kekahi a oi stimuli.

mawaho hana

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, asthma - he helu o nā kumumea hana ka poʻe ma luna o ke kino. Ka mea, e maheleia ana i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

• maʻiʻaʻai;
• allergens;
• mechanical e a Nine Inch stimuli;
• meteorological aʻe;
• ai '.

Ma allergens nā hale lepo, pollen, ai, ai ', insect, holoholona. Infectious germs: koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi. Mechanical a Nine Inch stimuli a silicate pulupulu lepo, uahi, ka ohu alkalis a me nāʻakika. K meteorological ololi loaʻa kekahi loli ma ka malie a me ka lewa puʻe.

Hiki kāhea asthma e-blockers, hoʻohana i ka mana hypertension, analgesics a me Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '. Mai triggers ke hoʻololi i ka papa o ka mea maʻi.

A hiki i ka pilikia, mai ka loko

Bronchial asthma hiki hoʻomōhala ma muli o ka paakiki abnormality ma e hoʻonele, endocrine nenoaiu, pūnao, mahuahua hana receptors ma ka bronchial mucosa, hoʻolako 'ole' ia ma ka'emi ko kahua. A pau o kēia mau symptoms nō i ka hopena o ka ilihune Aloha Hawaii koho, infectious maʻi, e noho ana ma ka poe ilihune? Aneie ana.

Ke etiology o asthma

Ke etiology a me pathogenesis o ka asthma mea i ka maʻi mea heterogeneous, a ua pili me ka lapaʻau a me ka epidemiological kumu ma o na la huʻi Episode. Naʻe, ka mea i pono, e hoailona oukou i ka hoʻokaʻawale meaʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka pinepine e loli ai i ka iiaciiie-waeʻano Mea Maluna.

I pili i ka hakakino kiʻekiʻe o ka pathogenesis o asthma mea a mau ano: allergic a me keia ano. Mua, e like me ka rula, ka mea, ua pili i ka ohana mōʻaukala o kēia mau maʻi:

• eczema;
• rhinitis;
• naoh erythematous papules;
• urticaria.

I ka loiloi mua hoike ana o ka maʻi i ke ukali ma symptoms mea e hoohalike ai i ka pono anu, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau lā, he mea pokole o ka hanu, pio aku, rattles a me nā symptoms o asthma.

symptomatology

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea a me ka symptomatology mai he okoa shape bronchial asthma. Etiology, pathogenesis, Mea Maluna i hanaʻia e ka mea koʻikoʻi hiʻona like me ka meaʻuʻuku cough, maʻi o, pokole o ka hanu, umaumaʻeha a asthma. I ka symptoms hope hookolokolo aku la ia ia e kekahi kauka - he mea e pono ai a me ka nui ina hana.

A pau ka anamanaʻo i pau, a me kaʻike, ua ana i kauoha mai ai ma ka inhaler. Akā, ma ka hihia ma kona noi ua hana oi pinepine ma mua o ka mea, ua kakau, i ka manaʻo pono eʻimi i kōkua i ka hele kauka.

Inā na symptoms hoomau anei oukou no 1-2 lā, a me ka inhaler aʻole kōkua, pono hospitalization. Ma ho'āhewa wale o ka breathlessness a me ka pilikia o ka olelo ua kapaʻia he ambulance.

hui pu symptoms

I ka manawa o worsening ke hoʻomanawanui i ka mahuahua naoh i ka pahikaua, ai honi oe a me ka wela loli. Kēia Hōʻike aat a me ka ho'ā hope o ka lāʻau Inc. Kekahi o ka loa ma ko hiʻona mea, e hoʻoikaika i ka moku'āina o ka loaa ana antihistamines ( "Zirtek", "Tsetrin" listen'ōlelo.) A, niioaaonoaaiii, ma hope o inhalation. Additional symptoms:

• pōniuniu, headache;
• malaise a me ka nawaliwali;
• Tachycardia (kokololio naau kui);
• bluishʻili;
• na hoailona o ka emphysema.

Traditional Inc, e wehe i ka asthmatic kūlana mea hiki ole, keia ua pu ma ke hooloihi ae i bout o ka hakui o a me kaʻole ike paka i. Keia ano hiki e ona.

Asthmatic muli o ka mämä holo pili bronchial pane i ka allergen i e ka wanaʻao a lohi. Ma ka hihia mua i ke kaua hoʻomaka ma hope 1-2 minuke, a pau 20 minuke ma hope. Ka huina lōʻihi like 'ole o ka asthmatic ana e mau no i ka 2 hola. Late ke kahua me ke kumu no bronchial hyperactivity hope 4-6 hora,ʻAha ma hope o 8 hola. pepehi Duration - 12 hola.

complications:

• emphysematous paewaewa ma ka maʻiʻaʻai;
• huʻi naehana hanu ole ;
• ka wā ea i loko o ka pleural lua ulu pneumothorax.

Etiology ike okoa ia kekahi mau ano o ka asthma:

• exogenous (hoonaukiuki ma ka allergen);
• endogenous (triggered ma ka stress a me nā mea palahēhē);
• hui Kin.

Ka loa, he pono ole asthma atopic palapala, a ia lŘlŘ no i ka aaiaoe predisposition i allergic reactions.

Nui e ike

Ka mua ka mea, e hana - mea, e nīnau aku i ke kauka no ka piha ninaninau, kukulu iho la lakou i ka pololei a me kaʻike, e lapaʻau koi. Wale kou kauka ike i ke ano o ka maʻi e like me bronchial asthma, etiology, pathogenesis, lapaʻau hiʻona, lapaau. He mea nui i ke ahonui ana ia ia iho, a pau kona 'ohana, he mau makaukau no ka hou ho'āhewa wale, a ike pehea e kōkua.

I mea e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō kōkua 'oe pono e i piha' ike e pili ana i nā mea a pau o na symptoms, kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ano o ka maʻi. He nui ka mea i ka pathogenesis o asthma e ike. Pokole, e hiki ke kuhikuhi i ke kēia: pono e i maopopo lapaʻau manao me ka olelo e wehewehe ana mea e hana ma ka hihia o ka huʻi ho'āhewa wale. Aole no he hoike,'ōlelo aʻo a ke kauka o ka manawa i oleloia ai,ʻaʻole hiki ke AOON, ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ke ola o ka hoʻomanawanui. Lapaʻauʻia ia e like me i hoakakaia, wale ma ka hōʻike 'ana nā māhele a me ka manawa.

Kokoke ma ka lima, na wahi a pau au e ka mai,ʻo ia a me kona ohana e mau e pono laau lapaau, ai ', mua kōkua a me ka inhaler. Ua mea i nui, e malama i ka diary o symptoms, koho i ko lakou mau loli, a kuhikuhi irritants e loli i ke ano o ke kanaka. Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e panic i ka hoouka mua, a me ka ikaika hahai i ka hana ma ka manao.

Kauka i nō ke akahele? Anoee asthma. Etiology, pathogenesis, i aeia lapaʻau maʻi e e i pololeiʻike, a me ke akamai lapaʻau. I hookuu i ke kauka prescribes inhalers, aerosols, a me ke alo o ka maʻiʻaʻai antibiotics pau i waeia. E like me Kāohiʻana o ka nui loa hoike o ka loa kumumea e hoʻonāukiuki ho'āhewa wale. E hana i kēia, e pono e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka hale, e pale aku haumia wahi, e hoʻokanaka pūnuku puhi a me ka lawe a pau i hoakaka ia lapaʻauʻia.