Saint Feodosiy Chernigovsky

ʻahaʻaina lā o St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo kaulana palua o ka makahiki - 9 September (lā o ka canonization) a me 5 February (lā o kona make ana). Kona inoa mea ma luna o ka par a me ka poe hoano, ka poe i ka loa waiwai lei a me ka nani o ka mea a pau Russian Orthodox Church. Pololei ikepili, kahi āna i hānau ma laila. He aha ka mea i ikeia ka mea āna i hānau i loko o ka hopena o 30-ies o ka XVII kenekulia i loko o ka Ukraine. Kona inoa Polonitsky-Uglitskikh no i ka loa kahiko aristocratic ohana. Makua o ka wā e hiki mai haipule Femme Nikita a me Maria. Prior i kona wā i hele mai liʻiliʻi 'ike e pili ana i kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence. Hoʻokahi wale ike ia mea, ua nui loa docile a me ka akahai.

Hemolele Theodosius

Ma mua, ka mea i lawe mai i na makua, kanu iho la lakou ia ia, mai ka wā kamaliʻi makau i ke Akua, a me ka Christian piety. A laila, lilo iho la oia i ka haumāna no ka Kyiv Bratsk Epiphany School, kahi ona e waiho ana i kona ola a pau mälie mahalo. I ia manawa, kona poo ua Archbishop Chernigovskiy Lazar (Baranavichy). A hiki i keia kamaʻilio. Feodosiy Chernigovsky ke awa o manaʻo o filial ka mahalo, a me ka mahalo.

Ma luna o ka puka St. Theodosius Hoʻoholo ihola e hoʻolaʻa i ke Akua, a pau kona ola. Akua makua, keia mau uhane alakaʻi o ke kula, a me ka hemolele o ka wahi, e paipai, a hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka makemake o ka maikai e ola ana. Akā, laila, he'ē aʻe hanana - hoa pāonioni a me ka naʻau i loko i ka haipule i ike ai iwaena o na Aupuni, a hiki i waena o kona uhane alakaʻi. Keia ua paipaiʻia iā ia e hahai asceticism ma ka hoailona, a ma na kapa o kekahi koa o Kristo ku ana ma ka lima o ka Orthodox Church.

popilikia

Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa Feodosiy Chernigovsky hana archdeacon ma Kiev St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui a me vicar o ka Kauhalenui hale. I ka Ia manawa, Kiev a Little Rusia i ae ka pilikia mai o na pilikia i mea mau i lawe mai ia nei hoa paio Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, ka poe i makemake ole i ka hoʻohui Little Rusia me Moscow. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēia mau Smoot i kaʻeleu loa, a hiki i ka clergy kiʻekiʻe. I ia manawa, oia kina i ka Rzeczpospolita a hiki Kauhalenui o Kievskiy Dionisy (Balaban), a nolaila, Wāwahi ka archdiocese (1658). A laila, i ka pokole kahu o ka Kiev Metropolia ?? eoi? Hoi malalo o ko Moscow, lilo Chernihiv Archbishop Lazaro.

Confrontation a me ka mea hou Kauhalenui

St. Theodosius i mua, ma ka pono i mālama ai i loko o ka diocese o Lazaro ieromonahom Krupitsky Baturyn hoailona. Ke ahuwale i ka mea i paʻa i ka ola hemolele ma lalo o ka hooponopono Preosvyaschennogo Lazarya. He hana i kona mau & okua ia, a me ka ia i hōʻole, e hele ma hope o ka Kiev Kauhalenui Dionusio, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e lilo i enemi o ka Orthodox manaoio a me kona kanaka. Ka haipule mau mālama i kona kumu o Lazaro, no ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia, e ulu ana Little Rusia ma lalo o ka malu o ka Russian Tsar wale.

I ka 1662, e like me kaʻoihana o Chernigov, St. Theodosius i ke ano o ka'Abota o ka hoailona o Korsun. I ka 1663 e make ai Kauhalenui Dionysios, Kauhalenui o Kiev a me na clergy o ka Polish Ukraine ua hoonohoia Bishop Joseph (Nelyubovich). Kona koho hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e hiki mai ana ma ka Korsun hoailona.

ka'Abota o ka hoailona

hoomaka New Kauhalenui loiloi mua ana a me ka hoomalu ana o Orthodoxy ma Lithuania. Eia naʻe, i kona manaʻo politika ike mai i coincide me ka hilinaʻi o Lazaro. E like me ka hopena, i ka Moscow ke aupuni i makemake ole eʻae ia Kauhalenui. makau o turmoil, no ke aha la e haawi i ko lakou ae, e komo i loko o ka'ōnaehana hoʻokoho e St. Theodosius ua. A iki ma hope, i ka 1664, ua hoonohoia oia i'Abota o ka Vydubychi hoailona.

He ua nui loa koʻu ikaika kahu mea hemolele hoailona, a i pinepine i loko o ka lima o ka Uniates. St. Theodosius hoailona e hoʻokele i loko o ka uhane o ke kanana 'orthodoxy me ka nui ikaika, no laila ia i hiki ai Hetman kaa (palapala aʻo Samuel), e like me i ka hoailona loaa nui aina. Keia mea ua hoʻokomo iā ia e kū'ē i ke kokoke mōneka o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Archimandrite hala a (Giselle), ua kūkuluʻia kona hihia no kaulikeʻole alapahi Pechersk hoailona luna, hoomaka ae la e hoopii no ia a hiki i Kauhalenui Lazaryu Chernigovskomu.

Ka haipule mea,ʻaʻole me ka kaumaha, akā, ke akahai tolerate mau ho'āʻo ma, hoouna aku la ia ia e ke Akua. Akā, e like me ka mau, ke'ōlelo nei lākou, a pau i ka hana - a pau i ka maikaʻi. Lazaro, no ka mea, me ke kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o kona pomaikai uhane, ma ka wānana uhane kākau iā ia e pili ana i kona makemake, e i kona inoa i kākau i loko o ka lani.

Great handyman a me ka confessor

Oia hilinaʻi a me ke aloha i ka haku ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike. Theodosius Ua koke i loko o kona hookohu ia i kia'āina no ka hoʻomalu noho ana o ka Kyiv Metropolis. Ua hāpai na pahaʻano nui i loko o ka manaoio ana ia ia, e hooko ia me ka hanohano a me ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i ka Orthodox Faith.

Ua kaulana kona inoa i loko o nā'āina Moscow, Feodosiy Chernigovsky, pu me ka Abota Jerome Pereyaslavl laki palapala hoopii, mai ka hetman a me ka Ruthenian clergy e hoonoho Kiev Kauhalenui Bishop Gideona-Svyatopolk. Kēia hihia ua hoʻokuʻikahi. St. Theodosius, e hana ka mea, i kona Komisina, ma waena o ka hihia, a mai hoopoina i ka intercede ma luna o kona hoailona.

Loli, a ikea ai

I ka 1687, ka wā a hoike aku la i ke Akua, Archimandrite Eletskii Ioanniky (Golyatovsky), ma ke aʻo o Archbishop Lazaro ma kona wahi ku mai, ma hope o 24 makahiki o ka noho aliʻi Vudubickiy, St. Theodosius. I kauoha mai ai iā ia i ka lāʻau kū, Archbishop Lazar hana ia i kona me kona lima'ākau, a mai ia manawa, ua lilo i lâlâ o nā hanana poʻokela a pau o ka manawa. Mai i ka mea ia manawa nui exacerbated pili aloha ma waena o nā 'elele o Kiev, Nui Lūkini a me ka Hema Lūkini ekalesia. Moscow clergy nana me ka nui e hoʻohuoiʻia ma luna o ka Kiev Rusia a me Hema no ka mea, o kona adherence i Catholicism, a pau ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo.

Ma hope o ka hui ana i loko o ke kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia ka Ukraine i Moscow mai Kiev i loko o ka mea komo iloko o na kamaaina oʻano haipule a me na oihana, a nana loa ai unfriendly, i oi aku ka nui o ko lākou kūlana Polish pena mau mooolelo a me rituals. Kekahi poe kahu, a hiki i komohana hoʻonaʻauao Jesuit kula, a me ka mea, ua hiki manao mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ke ala o ka Orthodox uhane.

Theodosius - Archbishop o Chernigov

I ka 1690, Kauhalenui o Kiev Gideona make, a me St. Theodosius i aku i loko o kona wahi. Naʻe, i kēia wahi kiʻekiʻe e launa mai na lua Archimandrite Barlaam (Jasinski), ma a ka elua-makahiki Theodosius i mālama ai i rector o ka Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ma ka lawaiʻa i ke Akua ka palapala. Theodosius i hoʻomākaukau i kekahi kiʻekiʻe hoomoana ma Chernigov. Here hoomaka ae la oia e haliu oluolu mai i kona mana hemolele, aʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ke ola, akā, ma hope o ka make e like me ke Akua ka wae kauwa.

I ka 1692 Preosvyaschennyy Lazar koho i ke anaina kanaka ke komo pū clergy Ruthenia hetman I. S. Mazepa a me ka poeikohoia o na kanaka, a me Chernihiv noho hoonoho Archimandrite Theodosius. I Iulai o ia makahiki, Feodosiy Chernigovsky hiki ma Moscow, kahi a Iehova ka John a me Petre Alekseeviche He me Ua hooliloia i loko o ka aha lealea lewa mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui i ke ano o ka archbishop. Ka Tsar i mea e kaukaʻi ole mai Kiev akā, mai ka Moscow Patriarchate, a me ka mālama '-hoʻokamakama i waena o nā hierarchs o ka Lūkini, me ka hou haipule, e ke kuleana e hana ma sakkos.

Pau ole pastoral oihana e pili ana, a me na pilikia

He hoi aku la i Chernigov, hoomaka ae la oia e kahu ai i ka noho ana o ka diocese, a ua nō manaoia he Hope o Archbishop Lazar, ka mea i mua loa elemakule, a kokoke i ka make.

Ke anaina kanaka e hauoli loa i loko o ka nohoalii mai ana mai o ke Akua mau ikaika loa haipule. September 3, 1693 73-makahiki-kahiko ke kanaka, o Lazaro ka mea i make. St. Theodosius aloha aku la ia ia i ka makua kāne e like, no laila,ʻo ia maoli kaumaha. Chin hoolewa ana Theodosius i ia iho. Russian Tsar a me Heihei Hoewaʻa o St. Theodosius hoʻohanohano me ka palapala, a olelo mai ai ia i kona aloha. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Archbishop Lazar St Theodosius ke launa i ka mea ia e hoohalike palapala i ke kuokoa hooponopono ana o ka Chernigov diocese.

Feodosiy Chernigovsky i loko o konaʻaha kanaka i lawe mai ai i na mea noonoo i ka oiaio Karistiano piety, a i malama o na cloisters kahiko a me ka hou a me ka ekalesia. I ka 1694, i ke aloha ia ia, i ka nānā 'ana Pechenitskaya Lyubetsky hoailona, a me ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, i loko o ka hookahi makahiki me kona hoʻopōmaikaʻi Church o ka hānauʻana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin ma Domnitskom hoailona i kūkulu. I ka 1695, oia i hoʻolaʻa Trinity Hale Pule Nui, a lilo i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Diocese o Chernigov.

pono

I loko nō o kona noho alii ana, Chernigov diocese ulu, a me ka mea i malama hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka monasticism. ua uku mau noonoo i kona kahuna hemolele, ka mea, ua nui loa picky ka wā koho kanaka i kahuna kulana me ia. St. Theodosius i nui kōkua i ka uhane kula, i kono haumana a me nā mōneka mai Kiev. Mawaena o lakou i ka Kauhalenui Tobolskiy Ioann Maksimovich, koke lilo i Hope a me ka hope o St. Theodosius, ka mea, ua ka mea nana i malama ia o ka mea Theological Kula.

St. Feodosiy Chernigovsky manaʻo, i ke kokoke ana o kona make ana, a pela i hoomakaukau i ka hope. La lakou laila, lilo iho la ke kiaaina o Bryansk a me Svensk hoailona mōneka John (Maximovich), hoolilo iho la ia, i luna o Chernigov Eletski hoailona.

Once, i ka 1694, he Hui Dominic Polubensky huli ia ia ia me ka noi 'ana, a olelo i ko lakou makemake e hele i ke kupa o nā aliʻi o Moscow, e e hiki ke huli i ka Orthodox manaoio o kona mau kūpuna. Ka haipule i i haʻalele i ka noi me ka muli, a koke ia i lilo i Russian Orthodox kamaaina.

A maluhia ka make

1696 ua ka hope no ia, holy Feodosiy Chernigovsky make peacefully ma 5 February. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Chernigov Boris, a Gleb Hale Pule Nui, i loko o ka lua pao, pela i no ia ia.

Maikai a me ka nani kahu ka wā o kona ola i i haʻalele i kona ohana, a ma hope o kona makeʻana, ua lilo kona haipule haipule haipule. A, ano, e lawe ia i ka lokomaikai o ke Akua, i ka mea a pau ka poe i manaoio Nonoi ia ia. Kona kino koe incorrupt, a ua i ke kumu no kona canonization.

стал первым святым, прославленным во времена правления царя Николая II. September 9, 1896, St Feodosiy Chernigovsky i ka mua haipule, kaulana i ka noho alii ana o Tsar Rotehama II. Hōʻuluʻulu canonization ma Kauhalenui Kievskiy Ioanniky (ka mea e hoohehee), me iaʻeono poe kahu, nui no hoi na clerics a me na kanaka i hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka'āina i loko o Chernigov. He He kupanaha hana hoʻohiwahiwa i koho ia e na mea kupanaha hou i nā manawa he nui loa i leʻaleʻa Orthodox manaoio hemolele Feodosiy Chernigovsky. Ke kea laa, o ka haipule haipule o ka aina Chernigov kanu manawa i loko o ka Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui.

icons

Ma mua o ke kipi malaila i mau palapala iconic nā kiʻi a me ka maka o ka haipule. Ua i loko o nā 90s icons Feodosiya Chernigovskogo lilo rarity a me ka pono e kuai, ka mea hele mai i ka hale mea hoʻonani kahiko hoiliili ole. Ma ke ala, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra poho kekahi mau icons me ka maka o ka haipule.

Ma ka hanohano o ka haipule i kūkuluʻia ma Kiev Temple Feodosiya Chernigovskogo, ka mea hiki ke kipa ma Chernobyl 2. He - i ka haipule haipule a me ka pale no ka liquidators o ka Chernobyl ulia.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka luakini, ua Feodosiya Chernigovskogo a me Kiev Kiyanovskom Lane 6/10, e like me ka pono me ia ma ka Dnepropetrovsk'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Oleksandrivka.

Prelate kūlana peacefulness, hoopai a me ke kala ana, oia i ka hohonu aloha no ka poe i hele mai i ona lā i mea kōkua, a kokua ole wale ka Orthodox, akā, i 'elele o nā' aoʻao hoʻomana.

I ka moʻolelo o ka blockade o Leningrad

Hōʻike no ke ola o keia haipule, ka mea, e ke kaulana, a me hoʻokahi hou loa nui kekahi hanana pili i ka blockade o Leningrad. I ka 1942, i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka ke keʻena luna o nā defenders maalo ae ke anaina kanaka, a kamaʻilio maila ninau e pili ana i ke kūpono 'Ua Hopu koʻikoʻi. A lakou i lohe a pau o ka ulia i ka leo'ē: "E pule Theodosius o Chernigov, a e kōkua oe!" Ua noa froze, akā,ʻaʻohe o lākou i i ike i ka inoa. People huli mua i kona papa kiʻekiʻe hooponopono ana, a laila, i ka Kauhalenui Alexis (Simanska) (i ka wā e hiki mai makua'lii), a me ka wā āna i hai ia no Saint Theodosius me ka pule buke, a me ka hoopakele ae o ko mākou'āina hemolele, a me ka mea, he e pule ai no ka hoola ana o ke kulanakauhale. A me ka mea pono e urgently hoʻi i kona kea laa, hemolele, i ka poʻe i loko o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg, a laila ka mea, ua i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka History o hoomana a me Atheism.

A me Stalin i ka mea a hiki i keia, i ka mana hoi i ka St. Rotehama Hale Pule Nui o ka Epiphany. A me ka hana mana hiki, i ka haipule i kokua mai, no ka mea, ua ana i hele i ka lanakila Tikhvin hana. ke ala ua hamama, a hoomaka ae la e hiki mai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia o ka ai, a me nā mea kaua. Ka Ladoga ala hele i manaoio i kapaia "alanui o St. Theodosius."

Feodosiy Chernigovsky: no ka noi ana

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka haipule kōkua hoola maʻi 'aʻai. e hoola Prayer Theodosius o Chernigov me ka oiaio me ka manaoio, mai keʻano o nā illnesses, alapahi a me ka pilikia e pili ana i ka ohana maikaʻiʻana a me nā keiki.

I ka MH 1946, ka wā o ka Kauhalenui Alexei (Simansky) lilo makua'lii, ka mea i kiiia i Moscow e Boris Chernigov Bishop ka mea kauoha, e hoomakaukau i na palapala e pono ai ka mea e lawe mai i ke kea laa, o Theodosius mai Leningrad a hiki i Chernigov. Keia hana pili i wahi ma September 15, 1946. Kēia nationwide hoʻolauleʻa, he nui loa hoomanao, halawai mai la me ka mana o ke kanaka hemolele a me ka uhane makua kāne o Lavrentiy Chernigovsky. Kēia lā i mālama ekolu liturgy.

A, ano, e haʻalele e nā kea laa, o St. Chernigov Hale Pule Nui Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui, kūkuluʻia ma ka lilo ana o Mazepa, a hoʻolaʻaʻia ma St. Theodosius i ka 1695, e like me kau aʻela ma luna. Ka I kekahi mālama kea laa, o St. Lawrence o Chernihiv mana hana, St. Filaret (Gumilevsky) a me kekahi o ka Kiev-Pechersk haipule.