Shchusev Museum: helu wahi. Kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Shchusev

Hiʻona'āina kukulu no ka mea Lūkini kapikala - ka Bolshoi Kino, St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo a me 'ē aʻe, e huna ana i na mea pohihihi. E wehe i ia mau mea, e like me ka hoike aku Muscovites me ka mōʻaukala o ke kaulana hale o AIM ke kulanakauhale i kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Shchusev. Ke exhibition i loko o ka iau - mau i maoli waleʻia mai no nā connoisseurs o ke akamai o ka hale.

A wahi kahi kuhikuhipuʻuone e hiki i ke ola

State Shchusev Museum - ka wale iau kula i na kamaaina nā hualoaʻa a. He paʻakikī e manaoio ia, akā, i loko o kona dala mālama puni ka miliona (!) Kekahi mau 'ikamu pili i nā ka nui chronology o ka ulu ana o ke kapikala, a me ka mōʻaukala o kona kanaka hale.

Auwe, ma ka mea e lawa a pau o keia nui exhibition, ka exhibition āpana mea wale,ʻaʻole lawa. No ia mea, Shchusev Museum i keia la hoʻopaʻa pokole wale nō nā hōʻike. I ka loa a me ka hoihoi 'ana' e pinepine i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o kekahi'ēheu i kapaia "ʻana."

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia hana e neeaaia ma ka manawa i ka penei:

• ʻeleu noiʻi i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoʻokiwikā hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokiwikā? acaeoey;
• kūkulu i ka iau me ka hou ho'āʻoʻia kālā;
• e hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokō 'ia'? aiaiiuie nā hōʻike, poʻomanaʻo nā hōʻike, e like me ka pono me keʻano o ka hele;
• hoihoi hou ana hana.

Shchusev Museum - mea he wahi ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hele mai ai i ke ola. Mai ka oho, a faceless nui o ka pohaku, oia koke huli mai i loko o ka pā like oiaio o ka hiki, e hōʻike kona malihini i ka hailona.

Loa kohu kūpono kanaka ma kekahi mau manawa alakaʻi i ka Shchusev kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Luna Hoʻokele kulanui i keia la - he PhD i kuhikuhipuʻuone Irina Korobina. Mai ka makahiki 2010,ʻo ia i ua 'Imi komo i loko o ka ulu ana o keia kula. Akā, kona mua kau wela a ua Aleksey Schusev - loea Soviet kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Kēia kanaka e e haawiia kūikawā noonoo ana i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka iau

Kuhikuhipuʻuone Shchusev Museum ua kapaʻia ma hope o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaulana - Schuseva Alekseya Viktorovicha.

He Ua hanau ia ma ka makahiki 1873, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale lā o Chisinau (e ka mokuna o Moldova). Kona hana, e like me he kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i auhauia eha Stalin waiwai pio:. Kona kumu i ka manawa, he Leontiy Benua a me Ilya Repin.

I kona wā'ōpiopio, Shchusev i loko o ka hulikoehana huakaʻi i Samarkand, kahi āna i aʻo kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona o ke kulanakauhale mahele. Inā 'oe e nānā i ka nui hale papahana e Shchusev hope, i kekahi ke maopopo ike i keia holo ana i haalele ai i ka nui paʻi ma luna o kāna hana a pau.

Art Deco, Art Nouveau, Constructivism, neoclassical - a pau o kēia mau styles i hana pu kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone. Kona 'oihana hoomaka ae la oia me ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia o ke XII kenekulia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Ovruch (e ka mokuna o Ukraine). Mawaena o na hana loa kaulana Shchusev - i ka hale o ka Kazan alahao Hawaii, Lenin Mausoleum pāhana no ka hale kiaka ma Tashkent, a he nui na mea e ae. Eia hou kekahi, Alexey Shchusev i kekahi komo ma ka papahana ulu hoihoi hou ia ana o Soviet kūlanakauhale ma hope o ke kaua. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Veliky Novgorod, Chisinau a me Tuapse.

Ke kumu o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone iau

Back ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia i loko o nā pōʻai moʻomeheu o Moscow ua ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi like kula. I kupa o ke kulanakauhale alii i loko o kēia wā i hoomaka ai e mahalo i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻoilina i hoopuni iho la ia.

Akā, i kēia manaʻo nui i loko o ka Soviet au hou ihola ia. Kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Shchusev Ua hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1934 ma ke kumu o ka Donskoy hoailona. I ka Ia manawa malaila, a me ka Academy o kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Soviet Union.

Eia naʻe, i kēia mau mea kuka aʻe ka Nui Patriotic War. hanau a me Shchusev Museum hou wale nō i ka makahiki 1945, ma kona hope. Ke initiator o keia hanau i kaʻoi loa Aleksey Schusev. Naʻe, i nā Pahuhopu o ka ola ae la ia e neeaaia, ike mai la ia he uuku okoa.

Kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Shchusev mai na 40s a hiki i ka lā keia

Ma manaoio Shchusev, ka mea hou e neeaaia ia i manao e lilo i ke kumu no ka puali pōʻai o ka hoʻomalu. Kona pahuhopu e koi i ka popularization o ka ike i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoʻokiwikā hoʻolālā, hoʻokiwikā haʻawina. Limahana o ka hooponopono i, e lawe mai i kēiaʻike i ka mea a me ka ole ala i ka laulā huahelu o ka maʻamau Soviet poe kanaka. Ua ua pela ike Shchusev Museum kona mua kuhikuhi.

I ka 60 makahiki o ka iau i auou caiaiai i noho ai palapala, e kau i ko lakou mau waiū ma ka kahiko Manor talyzinykh i Vozdvizhenka. 'Aʻole i ka mea maikaʻi manawa no ke kula hoomaka me ke ana o ka 90 o. Ka Hale koho i ka hale o ka Donskoy hoailona. Penei, he nunui ohi ana i ho'āʻoʻia wale ole wahi aku ia wahi aku. Ma ke ala, keia pilikia ua ole ke hoʻoponopono i ka iau pela mamao. Ke kula mau ia e ke aupuni 'o ka waiwai talyzinykh, o ka hale ia ia iho i i loihi i ka pono o ka nui ka hoʻoponopono' ana.

Shchusev Museum: i ka helu wahi a me ka pololei o ka hana

Ke iau Ua aia ma luna o ke alanui Vozdvizhenka, i loko o ka nunui-yoa? Iiai ekolu hale ma ka helu 5. Ua Ua hamama na lā, koe nae ka Poakahi, mai ka 11 am a hiki i 8 pm. E kipa i ka iau ka noiʻi waihona ai Archive, e hoopai hou mālama '-kakau ana.

250 rubles - i keia la i ke kumu kuai o ke komo a hiki i keia iau. Eia naʻe, no ka pensioners nā haumāna, a me ka balota koina wale $ 100. Free komo ia i na haumana, nā limahana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha'ē aʻe i loko o ke aupuni, e like me ka pono me nā haumāna o kuhikuhipuʻuone meaʻai poʻokela pepa.

Hele a me ka haʻi'ōlelo hana o ka Museum. Shchusev

Kula mai heʻeleu haʻi'ōlelo a me ka makaikai hanana. All papa hana hoʻonaʻauao i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i loko o ka Hale o ka maikai hoʻomalu i loko o kēia kahua. Interestingly, ka haʻi'ōlelo Shchusev Museum, ua hookumuia ia ma ka makahiki 1934 a me ka hoʻohana a hiki i ke kaua. I kēia lā, ka mea, ua noho ia ma ka'ēheu o "e make ai", i hiki lawa mai i ka haneri o nā malihini.

Nā haʻi'ōlelo ma ka iau ole wale hai aku oe e pili ana i ka ho'ākāka styles o kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mōʻaukala o ke kūkulu o kanaka hale. Ua i hoʻopaʻa regular halawai me kaulana Contemporary nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - Russian a me na haole. Aʻano o ka haʻi'ōlelo papa o ka iau mea nunui: me kā lākou polokalamu lāliʻi hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kula punaewele.

Ma waho aʻeo ia haʻi'ōlelo, ka iau kekahi o kāna mau hoʻolālā maʻamau Kauai o ke kulanakauhale no ka poe i makemake e noho ai e hoopa aku i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mōʻaukala o Moscow.

Nō kāu, e lawelawe 'ia kēia mau Kauai ma ka iau? Aaiuo - inā pilikia ka haumāna alakai makapo - ma luna o Kanalua, no laila, i ua hiki ke loaʻa iā ia a pau. Ke kāki o kēia huakaʻi no kekahi kanaka - 300 rubles (150 rubles - no nā haumāna a me nā retirees).

Shchusev Museum ua mau hoʻonui kona arsenal o hiki hele. Naʻe, i ka loa mahalo i waena o Muscovites i pili me ka avant-garde kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Arbat a me ka hana ana o ka Moscow Metro.

Melnikov House - he hana lālā o ka Shchusev Museum

Melnikova hale i kēia mea i kekahi lala o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum. Shchusev. He kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona kuhikuhipuʻuone hale pili ana i ka ohana o ka mea hookahi, ua-ike Moscow kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Viktor Melnikov. He hana ai i kēia hale i ka makahiki 1920 ma ka avant-garde kaila.

House Melnikova ho mau nui nā paukūʻolokaʻa me kekahi mau wahi kiekie. Ma keia hapa o ke kūkulu (nā paukūʻolokaʻa) e i loko iho i loko o kekahi i kekahi. Ka hale, kūkulu Viktorom Melnikovym, he pono ke koko, i waena o ka papa inoa o ka loa hana hale o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Melnikov House Museum lilo kekahi lala o ka Shchusev i ka 2014. Naʻe, i ukali pūʻia e ke Temepela a me ka lengthy kēia kaʻina litigation ma waena o ka moku'āina hale, a me ka poe hooilina o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone nana i kukulu i ka hale.

I ka hopena ...

Ma Moscow, aia no he Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, i mea ole analogues i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone iau inoa Alekseya Schuseva, i i hoʻokumu hoʻi i ka makahiki 1934. I loko nō a pau ka pilikia a me ka pilikia, a me ka mea hana i keia la, he oiaio admirers o kuhikuhipuʻuone nō hoiliili a puni ona.