Siberian Tatars, kā lākou moʻomeheu a me ka aoao. Tatars ma Rusia

Mākou a pau paha i lohe i ka Tatars - Siberian, Kazan a Crimean - he lāhui kanaka i ua lōʻihi loa ai noho i ka mokuna o ko mākou nui aupuni. I ka lā, assimilated kekahi o ia mau mea, a me ka manawa ka mea, i loa paʻakikī, eʻike mai ke Slavs, akā, aia no kekahi poe, mamua o na mea a pau, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i ka mooolelo a me ka moʻomeheu o ko lākou mau kūpuna.

He 'atikala AIM e haawi aku e like me ka hou pololei characterization o ia i ka' elele o ka multinational Lūkini kanaka, e like me ka Russian Tatar. Ka mea heluhelu, e aʻo i ka hailona o ka hou, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki hanana 'ike e pili ana i kēia mau kanaka. I ka 'atikala loa hana hoihoi a me ka cognitively e ia. 'Aʻole no ka mea, no ka mea, ua manaoia i keia la Tatar aoao, kekahi o ka mea kahiko a me ka loa hana ma luna o ka Honua.

General 'ike e pili ana i na kanaka

Tatars ma Rusia mea he lāhui kanaka i densely hoolahaia'ku [na kanaka i ka Central Europa hapa o ko mākou'āina, e like me ka Urals, ka Volga'āina, Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa East. Mawaho o ka aina, e halawai ana ma aneea oneiaey, a Central Asia.

E like me ke ethnographersʻepekema oaeuiinoe heluna kanaka ma ka manawa o 5523 tausani. People. E olelo nui e pili ana i na kanaka, i ka Tatars, ia e ke kaulana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia lākou ethno-ia kenekoa kumu i loko o ekolu papa kuhikuhiE waeʻano: ka Volga-Ural, Siberian a me Astrakhan.

Ka la mahope, i ka huli, kamaʻilioʻana, e kapaʻia lākou ma sibirtatarlarami paha sibirtarami. Wale i loko o Rusia, e noho ma kahi o 190 tausani. People, a ma kahi o 20 tausani. E hiki anei e loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau aina o Central Asia a me aneea oneiaey.

Siberian Tatars. ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu

Iwaena o keia lahuikanaka ma laila nō nā kēia mau lāhui hui :

• Tobol-Irtysh ec kurdaksko-Sargatskoe, Tyumen, Tara a me yaskolbinskih Tatar;
• Barabinsk, i nā Barabinsk-turazhskie, tereninsko-Choya a me lyubeysko-tunusskie Tatars;
• Tomsk, oia hoi o Kalmyks, eushtintsev a me kaʻauʻau kai.

Anthropology a me ka 'ōlelo

Kue i ka mahaloia manaoio, ma ka anthropological hua'ōlelo Tatars noʻonoʻo'āina heterogeneous.

Ka mea ka mea, e olelo oukou, i ka Siberian Tatars i loko o kā lākou physical nānā aku ka mea i like loa me ka ai-kapaia South-Siberian type, no a hiki i ka nui Mongoloid heihei. Tatars, mau noho ana ma Siberia, like hoʻi me ka poʻe i noho i ka Urals a me Volga wahi, e olelo aku i ko lakou mau Tatar'ōlelo, a e pili ana i ka Kipchak subgroup o ka loa, he pono ole Turkic (Altaic 'ōlelo' ohana).

Kā lākou palapala, ai 'ōlelo hookahi i hanaʻia ma luna o ke kumu o ka ai-kapaia waena Hebera. E like me ka poe akamai, ka palapala, i kapaia o Turkic runes, ka mea hiki e wahi ai i kekahi o ka mea kahiko ma ka Honua.

Siberian Tatars Culture a me ka mea o ka lahui mālama kapa

I kela kanaka keia kanaka ike ia i loko o ka loa hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia na na kamaaina Tatar noho i komo i huihui. Views ma keia mea Lūkini, a Tatars poe me ka nui loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi. Huihui lole hope, akā akea lole wāwae a me Awaits. Na kane a me na wahine i komo ma na beshmets, i mea nui nui kapa me ka lōʻihi lole a.

No hoi loa kaulana nō nā lakeke, i i hana i lole a ai ole ia. ua haawiia mai i ka lōʻihi manawa kūikawā kūloko Chapanov aahu Special koho. Lākou Tatar wahine i i ka ikaika homespun. Mai ke anu o ka hooilo kapa i, o ka papa, e i ho'ōlaʻia, no laila, i ke anu manawa o ka nui ilpko o noho kekahi mehana pālule, a me für palule, i kapaʻia i loko o ka 'ōlelo a me ka nanahe tunami kūloko niioaaonoaaiii.

Somewhere ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ma vogue Lūkini für kapa komo, für pālule, sheepskin pālule a me ke kapa. A kahikoia na kanaka. Akā, na wahine he makemake ko e hoʻomākaukau ia i loko o ka koloka hoʻonaniʻia hoolaʻi male one i. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua manaoio aku i ka Kazan Tatars assimilated aole i Siberia. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e ka mea mua ma ka olelo o ka lole mea kokoke i okoa mai o ka lāhui 'ōiwi Slavs, oiai ka hope i mālama loa ma ke kaʻawale, a me kaila ka mea, nō i ka poe i hoopili i ke aupuni kuʻuna Hawaiʻi.

Pehea e holo ai ka hana kuʻuna noho ana o na kanaka

Surprisingly, Lūkini a me ka Tatars, lōʻihi olaʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao, ka mea i he ihola ia okoa manaʻo o ke kūkulu o ka ai-i kapaia o ka hale. No ka kenekulia, kā lākou mau noho hope kapa o niaie ?? a me auls. Mau kauhale, ma ka hapanui o na hihia aia ma na kapakai o ic ?? a me nā muliwai.

It E e kaulana ia i nā Meia, a i kekahi o akahele ua hoʻonānā, e hōʻoia 'ia o nā alanui a pau, ina paha i kekahi kulanakauhale a me ka uku kauhale, Aia ma ka pololei laina intersect pololei ma ka akau pana pua. Kazan Tatars, ma ke ala, keia rula ua ole hahai ma hope. Ka mea, i ka piko o ke kauhale ua he aneane hemolele kaiapili me ka houʻia ana ma nāʻaoʻao, na alanui-kukuna.

House o Tatars e noho ana ma Siberia, ia mea nō ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ke alanui, a me wale i loko o kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana i loko o ka loko iʻa, aia no he hoʻokahi-kapakahi ulu. Pupupu Ua i o ka lāʻau, akā, i ka Hale Pule Isalama, ana i kukulu o ka pōhaku lepo.

Ku ei ka mea mau kāʻei kua mau ku-Holland wahi, kula, pōʻeleʻele loa a me nā hale kūʻai, e like me forge.

Tatar e noho ai ua kākaʻikahi hoʻonaniʻia me kekahi lauana. Wale i kekahi manawa e hiki ke loaʻa geometric ano pili i ka puka aniani mōlina, eaves o na hale a me ka pau o ka waiwai puka. A me keia mea i ulia. Mea eh holoholona, manu, a hoi aku ai i kekahi kanaka hiki ole e Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Like no ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani, i hiki kēia manawa St. Petersburg a me nā nui kulanakauhale o ko mākou'āina i nā laekahi Tatars Moscow, loa pinepine decorate lākou mau hale, a me n iaainoaoeii neo ma ka papa haʻahaʻa-legged a me ka pohihihi Cupboards.

oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe

I nā manawa, me ka hana kuʻuna hana o keia pae ua Tatars mahiai. Ua ola ma mua o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Lūkini mooolelo o na kanaka. Kona hiʻona ua paa hoi oe ma ka hana kemika o ka wahi o ka noho. No ka laʻana, ma ka hema o Siberia advantageously ulu millet, palaoa, ota a me ka rai. Ma ka akau panalāʻau e noho ma ka uku nui ia i hala aku a ua mau ia e moanawai a me ka muliwai lawaiʻa.

Herding hiki ke hana i loko o ka nahele-hehi, iaono? A ma luna o ka hehi solonetz, a i mau Ua kaulana no kā lākou mauʻu wanawana. Inā 'ae' ia aina, a me ka mea kanu o ka aina ua kŘpa a hihiu, Siberian Tatars, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka ua Tatar, mau piha lio a me na bipi.

Kamailio e pili ana i ke akamai,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka tanning hana, manufacturing kiʻekiʻe-ikaika kaula, i mai i ka kūikawā linden bast, wicker hinai, upena knitting a me kaʻaneʻane nuipa a-hua mai la no ka iho e pono ai, a no ka hoonohonoho hou ana o birch wauke mau ipu, waapa, kaa, xi a me sleds.

& Okua ia o na elele o keia lahuikanaka

Loa mai ka 18th kenekulia i loko o ka Lūkini Siberia hapanui o Tatars i Sunni Nā Poʻe Isalama, a me keia la i ko lakou haipule mawaena konu o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Ufa. Ka mea nui wale, a i lohe nui kaulana icai i manaoia i Eid AL-Adha a me Eid AL-Lamadana.

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka hiki ana o Lūkini nui hapa o ka Tatars i Kristiano, a hoomaka ae la e hana Orthodoxy. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaulana i mau elele o ka lāhui kanaka, e like me ka rula, hōʻokiʻia mai lākou mōʻaukala a me ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu hoomau ia e assimilated me ka Lūkini heluna.

Oia hoi, ka hola o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia i loko o nā kauhale em me nā paʻi he mau kahuna o kekahi mau kahiko pagan cults, shamanism ulu, a me ka kūloko healersʻia nā mea maʻi. Halawai a me ka mōhai, ma i ka pahu, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ka kūikawā beater kōmi' ana.

Incidentally, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka shamans hiki e na kane a me na wahine.

& Okua ia, kaʻao a me kaao

Kona kiekie akua Siberian Tatars manaoio kudaya a me Tangri. Nō hoʻi ka mea i manaoio aku i loko o ke ola ana o ka uhane ino lola honua Aina, ka mea i hanaʻino mai, maʻi, a me ka make.

Kaʻao a hoike a kekahiʻuhane i nā kiʻi. Ka mea, ua, e like me ke kaʻao, he ia e i ka birch wauke a me twigs, a laila haʻalele ma ka kūikawā wahi i loko o na ululaau, loa pinepine i loko o nā kāwaha ma o ka laau. Ua Ua manaoio ia mea, ke hoomalu i ke kauhale a pau mai ka pōpilikia.

Pinepine ia no hoi ka hana ana, he pono ia laau akua e kui i ka puhi ana o na hale. Ka mea, Ua manao iho e hoʻomalu i nā hale o.

Ua Ua manaoio i na uhane o ka poe make, ke hoouka mai i ke kulanakauhale, no laila, na na kamaaina mai ka manawa i ka manawa i i ka kūikawā lole dolls Kurchakov. Ka mea, he ia e mālama i ka wicker hinai ma lalo o ka hoʻolaha laau kokoke i ka pā ilina.

Hiʻona o ka aina meaʻai

It E e kaulana i ke ahiahi, i keia la i ka Moscow Tatars, St. Petersburg, Kazan a me Ufa me ka haaheo nui kaena noho lealea ana a me ka olioli o kona meaʻai. He aha ai kupaianaha? Ae, maoli, mea kūikawā, koe wale, paha, ka mea eʻaneʻane na mea a pau iʻaneʻi ka nae loaʻono.

Ma kona ai Siberian Tatar makemake e hoʻohanaʻano nui ka ai (kaʻiʻo puaʻa, elk, 'Olu ai a me ka manu) a me ka waiū (Ira, holika, bata, me ka waiū a me ka neoneo ka waiū) huahana.

Nunui Popular Nā Kopa. Malihini i kēia manawa kaila Hawaii Tatar ae maoli aku i kuai Shurpa a makemake i kekahi ano o kaʻepa palaoa, i ai, e like me ka pono me ke aupuni mua papa mai ka palaoa, raiki a me ka iʻa.

ʻike mau cereal waiu me ka nānā 'ole i ka wai i hoomakaukau ma ka pepa bale a ota.

Tatars - ka ipo kaulana o starchyʻai. Ma ka manawa mua loa ke kumukuai o ho'āʻo lākou mau hūʻole, Pie a me nā kīʻaha, i kekahi mea vaguely like mākou pancakes.

Ka nohona hui o ka Siberian Tatars

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Siberian Khanate i loko o keia lahuikanaka, ua i ka ai-kapaia tribal ana me na kumu mua i hiki mai i loko o ko lākou kaiāulu kūloko. Initially, mau ka noho 'ana he mau: ke kauhale, a me ka County. hooponopono ana o ka ahakanaka i lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ana kemokalaka' ohi 'ia. Ma ke ala, ae kōkua ma keia aina - keia mea i uncommon, a me ka mau mea o nā mea a pau.

Kekahi e mai poina e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka tuguma, a ua he a pau pūʻulu o nāʻohana hoʻokumu ma waena o kaʻohana ano laulea. Ua hoʻomalu kino ua ana hoʻohana 'ana i ka pāʻana i kaʻohana a me nā wahi lulu ana, e like me ke kāpili i ka hooko ana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka poʻe kānaka a me ka haipule.

Ka'ōnaehana o kēia hoʻonaʻauao Tatar

Ma mau, i ka lā, i kēia pukana ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa koiʻana iā. Aohe mea kahaha ko oukou naau ma ka oiaio i ka Siberian Tatars e hana i ka hailona o ka hana, e hoʻolauna kā lākou mau keiki i ka mooolelo o ke aupuni, a me nā kenekulia-kahiko moʻomeheu.

Ma muli naʻe o keia kaʻaluna mea nō underway. Wale i ka hapa uuku wale no o ka Tartars mai ka hiki, e hoouna aku kā lākou mau keiki i ke kauwela i loko o ke kauhale a hiki i ka mau kūpuna, a pela haawi mai ia i ka manawa e komo i loko o ke aupuni hang paha, e hana i ka 'ōlelo. A nui ke ano o ka adolescents, e noho ma ka kulanakauhale, no ka'ōlelo wale nō i lōʻihi manawa i loko o Lūkini, a mai ka loa vague manaʻo e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu o ko lākou mau kūpuna.

Ma wahi o ka nuipa a Luna Hooponopono o Tatars, e like me ka rula, he mau nupepa i loko o kā lākou mau 'ōlelo, kekahi mau manawa o ka hebedoma; nā Radio a kīwī hōʻike i ka moʻo o ka papahana ma o ka Tatar. Ma kekahi mau kula, aka nae,ʻano nui kua'āina, e paa ana ia hana haʻawina.

Eia naʻe, e loaaʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka Tatar'ōlelo i loko o Rusia mea hiki ole. Eia naʻe, no ka hope makahiki i hoʻolauna i ka hou hana kūikawā "Tatar 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo" i loko o nā kulanui. Ua Ua manaoio ia wā e hiki mai na kumu ua noho keia kumu e e hiki, e ao aku i ka Tatar'ōlelo i loko o ke kula.