Simonov Konstantin. Kawaihae o ka mea kākau

Simonov Konstantin. Kona Kawaihae i loko o kēia 'atikala hoʻomaka e hai mai ana i kona wahi o ka hanau ana. A wahi i mea Petrograd.

No laila, November 15 (a 28, New Style), Constantine i hanau (aole nae inoa o kekahi ia nae Cyril) Mikhailovich. He lawe mai i kona stepfather, ka poe i ao aku ma ka kula koa. A me kahi āna i noho me he keiki ike kākau moʻolelo Simonov Konstantin? Kona Kawaihae e haʻi maiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o Saratov a me Ryazan.

I ka 1930 Simonov puka 'o ia iʻehiku makahiki, a laila, hoouna aku, e aʻo i kaʻoihana o ka turner. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana ma Moscow. Simonov Konstantin (Kawaihae, ho'ākāka 'ia ma' aneʻi me pokole i hiki, no laila ka mea, hiki ke hōʻike 'nui lāliʻi) hoʻomaka e hana i ka mea kanu, a me ka hana ma laila a hiki i 1935. I 1931st Simona hoʻomaka e kākau poem.

I ka 1936 no ka manawa mua, "o Palila i" i loko o ka Magazine eʻike Simonov Konstantin (Kawaihae hōʻike a me kā lākou mau inoa - "Young poʻe kiaʻi," a me ka "October"). Ma kēia mau puke i ua paʻi i kona mua poetic hana. I ka 1938, ka mea kākau moʻolelo manao ka hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka palapala, ai 'Institute ia ia. Gorky, a komo aku la i ka puka o ka kula. Naʻe, ka mea i hoouna mai ai i Mongolia no kēia mau makahiki ma Halkin-Gol. He hana ma laila me ke kaua correspondent. A pau ko huakai Simonov hoʻi e kulanui aole loa ia i hele mai hoʻi.

Ka apana mua, e like me ka hoike ia mai ma Konstantin Simonov Kawaihae, i kākauʻia e ia i loko o 1940, a ma hope o - o ke kahua ma ka Kino o ka Lenin Komsomol. Name ia - "Love Moʻolelo." Ka lua o ka hula i kākauʻia e Konstantin Simonov i ka kēia makahiki, a ua kapaia "He kanaka mai ko kakou kulanakauhale." Ma ka makahiki, Constantine i ole luku i kekahi manawa - hele aku la ia ma luna o nā papa i ke kaua reporters poe e noho ana ma na koa-Kalaiaina Academy, a, ma ka hou, loaa muli o koa kūlana kiʻekiʻe o quartermaster o ka lua o ka huakaʻi.

Kupaianaha kanaka ua Konstantin Simonov. Pōkole Kawaihae ka mea, aole i pohihihi manakā ke ola. Ma ka mea, hiki e na mea he nui, e hai aku i ke ao nei.

Once ke kaua, i lilo ai, Constantine i koho 'i loko o ke kaua, a ua hoʻomaka ka hana i loko o ka pepa me ke kuleana "kahua kaua Flag". Kela manawa, i ka 1942, i ka makahiki ana i lilo ai i ka papa kiʻekiʻe battalion commissar, a ma ka 1943 - ka lutanela colonel. Ma hope o ke kaua Simonov i nā mea a pau hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka colonels. Kokoke a pau o kona kaua lako i paʻiʻia ma ka "Red Star". Iloko o ke kaua Constantine i kākau mau hana keaka, ka moʻolelo, like hoʻi me nā puke o ka poetry.

E like me ka kaua correspondent Simona e hoʻokele e kiʻi ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts, holo ma Lomānia, Bulgarian, Yugoslav, Polish a me Kelemānia aina. Kino au ike au i ke kaua hope no Pelelina. Ma hope o ke kaua i hele mai i ka puke o kona ohi ana o (essay).

Ma hope o ke kaua, kona la e hele i ka'āina'ē he nui huakaʻi. No ka makahikiʻekolu ka mea, ua hele ia Japan, i ka US a me Kina. E like me ka correspondent o "Pravda" noho ma Tashkent (1958-1960).

Kona puke mua, a ua kapaia o ka "hoa i loko o na mea kaua", i kuu i loko o ka makahiki 1952, a hahai aku la ia ia, a me ka puke "Ka Living a me ka moana" (1959). Konstantin Simonov ka hula "Ka Eha" Ua o ke kahua ma ka 1961. O ke kahua hale kiaka "Contemporary". Mai ka makahiki 1963 a hiki i 1964, Constantine kākau ihola i ka puke "koa mea i hanauia", i ua palapala i loko o ka mau nō lā hoʻi o 1970-1971, i kapaia o "Ka Last Summer".

Ma na novels Simonov i Film Film, a, ma ka hou, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo alakai i ka loaʻeleu nohona ola.

He hala aku Konstantin Simonov, 28 o ka malama o Augate, i ka makahiki o 1979.