Social Anthropology a me kona nā haʻawina i kēia multiculturalism

Sciences këia hui, pinepine ka nānā 'ana ma luna o loina o nā wā a me nā compatriots. Penei, i ke kanaka noiʻi i ka ia scientific noho ', e like me ka mea pono okoʻa no ka manawa, moʻomeheu a me nā loina, a me ia ke ano o kona mahele. He noho ma ka ia hui, a kiai aku la ia ia me he mea "mai loko", "nana jeweler" kaʻawale kānāwai a me nā levers i aloha ia na kanaka (lala o ke kaiāulu).

Akā, i ka hana o incredibly huikau, ka wā e hele mai i nā pūʻulu o kanaka, ka poe i loihi mai ke kanaka noiʻi ka moʻomeheu māhele. Kēia i ka hihia ao ka noho 'ana o kēia 'Aukekulelia Aborigines a me ka primitive tribal moʻomeheu o ka wā kahiko Helene a me ka Roma. I kekahi manawa, i ka ways o ka medieval kanaka hana pono ia mai incomprehensible. Ma keia kulana, he nohona anthropologist pono manawa "emi" mai ko lakou hui, e aʻo a me ka ike o ka poe e noho loa kekahi mau kānāwai a me ka manaÿo. Kēia kokoke hiki ke kapaia "ke aʻo 'ana mai o ka päkaukau noho."

Social anthropology, a nō na Mamua o Mauss a me Durkheim, ka study o kaʻawale nā kaiāulu a me ka hana 'ike loea ma hope puunaueia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE mau mea elua. hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka mua me "positivist evolyutsionalizm". Kona papa kuhikuhiE laʻelaʻe 'ia -. J. Fraser, E. Taylor a me Mr. Morgan. Ka mea i puka mai i ke kulana o ka ulu ana o ke kaiāulu, mai lalo, a hiki i kiekie pepa. Nolaila, o ka "primitive kanaka", nā moʻomeheu he lākou wale nō wahi, ka anu u, a me kekahi manawa i ka make hope ana o kanaka? Acaeoey.

I ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia nohona anthropology ua ulu ka fundamentally okoa hoʻokokoke - ", e hele ana i ka Zoo" ka Neo-Kantian antiscientism kona kākau (R.Loui a me na mea e ae), he ano o ka mua Keia au i hana mau i loko o ka "naauao", interpretive (E. Evans-Pritchard, C. Geertz), "symbolic" (V. Turner), "cognitive" Anthropology (S. Thaler, Meri Duglas). Ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o "' ē aʻe" hana 'ike loea noiʻi pono hoomalau i ka "kumu" o ke kālā no ke kanaka, akā, e hookoeia ia mau mea no na kanaka ka mea, ua këia. Ka mea i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, he mea i manaʻo o ka waiwai, individualism a me ka 'oihana' aʻole ole e na lala o keia ke kaiāulu kanaka, "nedolyudmi", kekahi hominids a "Martians". Maopopo ke kanaka no kekahi mau manawa a moʻomeheu - i ka papa kuhikuhiE kokoke o keia au.

Social anthropology like me ka 'epekema o ke kaiāulu a me kona hopena ma luna o ke kanaka nui, māhuahua, mahalo i ka hana o Claude Levi-Strauss. He hoʻokumu i kekahi aloha kekahi i kekahi no keia hahau like structuralism. E lawe i ke kumu no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka manawa "oki", ke nä känaka 'epekema e kaʻawale i ka "' ole" - no kekahi laʻana, na wahine, kino i ka i nā hoomana ana a me nā mea "strata". Mall kokoke i ala e hoohanau haʻawina (Mead), a ua ae e makaikai i a me kekahi "iiaciiie-moʻomeheu" o ko mākou Contemporary malu o ka nui kulanakauhale (Goths, punks, Hippies a me na mea e ae).

Social anthropology ua e imi i ka noiʻi i nā hale a me nā maomeka, akā, i kanaka ike i loko o nā mea a pau kona lehulehu spatiality. Inā mākou e hoʻokokoke i ke kanaka, me he hakahaka slate ma luna o ka mea ana i palapala iho ai i kona mau kānāwai hui, mākou e pela devalue ia. I ka mau loa paio a me ka lokahi o ka ke kanaka a me ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma ka mea āna i ke ola, i ke ao o ka maomeka o ko lākou AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ke kuka nei lakou i loko o ka lawelawe anthropology. I keia la ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, aole mea i "primitive kanaka" like hoʻi me "Orange County", akā, kēlā me kēia moʻomeheu hewaʻiʻo ka mahalo a me ke ahonui,.