Popper ka ana. Mea Hoʻole a me ka provability

Ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia i ka manawa ia ua he ao alohilohi i ulu kālaiʻike o positivism. I ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, ma ke kakahiaka nui 1900s, i hana ia ma ka ai-i kapaia o Vienna Circle kānakaʻepekema i noʻonoʻo i nā sciences maikaʻi, ka mea e noho pilikia ana o na humanities, eia nae na mea he nui o lakou, he mau iho humanists. Mawaena o na hoa o ka Vienna Circle mea oi loa aku hoi nui ua Karl Popper. Kona discoveries he mea nui. Popper ka ana Ua pili ole wale i ka 'epekema akā, i loko o Hookolokolo hana.

Kumu huhu?

Herr Popper ua he kumu loa uaua külana. He hiki kipaku i ka haumāna me ka haʻi'ōlelo no ka mea iki hoa pāonioni a me ka naʻaupō kēia nīnau. Eia naʻe, ka poe i ke aikane, e hoolohe ia ia, ua mau loa nui. I ke akeakamai o Popper no prohibitively noho pilikia, oia Koi nā haumāna e manaʻo kū kaʻawale, akā, i ka leo ma kona mau haʻi'ōlelo ua he risky pāʻoihana. No ina kekahi haumāna noi ina paha he mea hiki ia, e pili i ka rula o ka falsifiability i ka rula o ka falsifiability. Ua ua lawa ke i aku nei au ia mea he mea tautological olelo i ke kumu o ka maka, he bloodshot. He aha ka ka loina hooponopono o Popper?

Science i ka waiwai

E heluhelu i ka palapala, he kuhiakau a pähola 'o ka' epekema, ka mea i pono ia ia mea ma ka rula e hiki ke hōʻole. Popper ka ana mai nei i ka mea, he rebuttable inseparable hiʻona o ka 'epekema ike. Inā i kekahi mea hiki ole ke kuhiakau, a laila ka mea, me oe hiki ole hooiaio. Aia Ua i kekahi koi 'ana e hōʻoia' ia ka hua'ōlelo ua lawa ka ike, a me ka hopuna'ōlelo, ke kuhiakau a kumumanaʻo nele refutable. Inā he mea hiki ole i ke Säkona i ka noʻonoʻo i ka ike, a laila, e kākoʻo iā ia wale hana pseudoscience.

Falsity ua ole ai

Popper ka ana mai nei i kaʻike,ʻaʻole me he rebuttable hana i pono wahahee. metaphysical kumu Many, no kekahi laʻana, mea ole wahahee, wale ka mea, manaʻo kānalua o - oia hoi, kā lākou ho'ōia hiki ole ke hoao. Mākou wale mai i ike, a me ka hiki ole ke ike i na mea a pau. He aha ike ana Popper akomi i pseudoscience?

No hana kupua i loko o kēia mau mea, i ka ai-kapaia esoteric ike. Ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loa hoʻomano ua kālaiʻia, kēlā me kēia kanaka ke ho'āʻo i ka 'imi i ka hoʻopaʻa aku hoʻi, inā makemake. Ka hapa nui o ka esoteric kumu hiki ole ke kulana kupono, no laila, ike o keia ano keia ano pono e manao like i kekahi huahana o kanaka palaualelo hanaia no ka lealea. Akā, mai hana ia kekahi seriously.

Hawaii hana

E like me ka olelo, me ka ana hoʻohana Popper a me jurisprudence. E like me ka hopena, i ka hihia o ke ao ana o ke creationism i loko o nā kula, ua maopopo i hiki ole keia ao ana e manaoia i kekahi hapa o ka sciences maoli, a e lawe wahi i loko o ka papa o ka hoomana, no ka hiki ole e ho'āʻo i ka ike o keia ano keia ano, a conclusively. Ma hope o kēia hana 'ia, i ka 1982, keia rula ua ia e hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ina e 'iʻo nō' epekema a me ka manaʻo kānalua o, eia nae ka litigation o keia ano - he rarity a hiki i waena o Americans ka poÿe i aloha i ka noi.

No laila, Karl Popper waiho iho i nā kumu o kēia 'epekema ka naauao. ka mea, ua hiki ke kiko'ī a mea mākou manawa no kekahi kanaka mea maopopo ia. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i ahuwale ina mākou keia iloko o ka hiʻona o ka esotericism ...