Sociology like me ka 'epekema: i ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey a me kaʻikena LIKE.

Ke kaiāulu kanaka, i loko o kākou e ola nei, ke hoala mai i na ninau e pili ana i ke ano o ke ola, e pili ana i na kumu o ka poe a na hoahanau a me ka pilinaʻike manaʻo. Sociology like me ka 'epekema o ke kaiāulu, ka kānāwai o kona ulu ana, na hoahanau a me ka nohona hui accumulates ka manao a me ka manao o ka poe akeakamai, nā loea kālai'āina, kumu, nä känaka' epekema, kākau a me nā lālā o nā lālā o ka 'epekema ike.

Sociology like me ka 'epekema okoa mai nā nohona sciences, noi o ka' epekema epekema a hiki i ke ao ana o ke kaiāulu, nui e pili ana o ka sociological noiʻi i loko o ka functioning o ke kaiāulu.

I Rusia, hoʻomaka pono sociological kumumanaʻo e hana mai ka waena mai o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Sociology like me ka 'epekema e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao, a hana i ka' epekema kula. Ma ka Ikepili o ka mōʻaukala o ke kaiāulu, kona 'ole, i ka i Kekahi Mau' o ka ulu ana o ka lawelawe ana, sociologists koho okoa mau akeakamai hoʻokokoke mai: helu wehewehe, manaʻoʻike, pae, Hawaiʻi a me ka 'ē aʻe.

It E e kaulana ia ma ka wā o ke? Acaeoey o Lūkini sociology, ma ke kahua o sociological manaÿo a me theories ua alakaʻi ai i nā hana o Western sociologists. O nā i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka sociology o Comte, i dala no ka makahiki "sociology", i ka manaʻo o "'ōnaehana", hoomaikai aku la lakou i ke kahua o ka mōʻaukala? Acaeoey. No emi influential no Lūkini sociology manaʻo,ʻo Emile Durkheim, Max Weber. A ua lilo apau i ka ideology pili aupuni o Rusia Karla Marksa palapala no ka aneane semideyatiletnego mōʻaukala wā. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka Lūkini a me ka Western sociology. Lūkini sociologists HI Danilevsky, NK St. Michael, PL Lavrov, VI Lenin, GV Plekhanov, PA Sorokin i he nui na makana no ke ao nei o sociological manaʻo.

Mawaena o ka loa e like me ka wahi o ka sociology o kaʻawale kaiapili kālaiʻike. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka huli no paʻa kānāwai o ka lawelawe? Acaeoey. Ke kikowaena manaʻo i ka i kokoke ma ka 'elele o ka okoa LIKE i loko o kēia wahi (Spengler, Toynbee, N.Danilevky, Sorokin), o ka manaʻo o ka moʻomeheu-mōʻaukala hoailona ia mea o nā kaiapili, a i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka moʻomeheu o kekahi mau lāhui kanaka (e like, Aigupita, Babylonian, Greek, Roman, Maya moʻomeheu, Russian Siberian, Slavic, Iudaio, a me na mea e ae). Kekahi mau sociologists paipai i ka impossibility o lōʻihi-makahiki coexistence o kaʻokoʻa hana 'ike loea e pono e hoʻomohala i kekahi kanaka ala.

Kekahi olelo o ka? Acaeoey o sociology - Marxism - hiehie conflictological kumumanaʻo, ma muli o ka waiwai paio, ka ideological confrontation o kekahi pōʻai nā pūʻulu. pâʻani Marxism me ka hoakaka ana ma ka Lenin, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo i ka kūlana kuleana i loko o ka mōʻaukala kūpono 'ana o Rusia.

Ma komohana sociology ku Neo-Marxism (Hawaii, 30 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia). Ka mokuāhana ma o ke kanaka, mai ka manaʻo a me ka ideology o negation, Neo-Marxism ma Contemporary sociology hoʻike i ka manaʻo o ka impossibility e hoʻopau pāonioni paʻa ma waena o ka lawelawe hui: ka paio no ka mana, no ka uhane alakaʻi, ka hakakā ma ka redistribution o ka makahiki, a i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hooulu ana o ke kaiāulu.

Hoikehonua, sociology like me ka 'epekema ka' Imi i hanaʻia ma lalo o ka lima o ka technocratic, he mahalo ma ke komohana a me ka wahi lulu sociological koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Kekahi o nā mea kū i ka ka ke kaʻa poepoeʻana o kēia sociology. Upena e auaaeaiea o ka laina Europa, a me ka American o? Acaeoey o sociological 'epekema, hoikeia mai ia ia iho ma ka waenakonu o ka iwakalua kenekulia, e lomi aku i seodnyashny lā. Kanaka pilikia puʻe wale sociologists e hui koa. Ma ka kekahi lima ka mea, ua maopopo i ka loina hooponopono evolutionary a me Konfliktologichesky o lawelawe? Acaeoey mai kekahi wahi ma ka mōʻaukala. No laila, i ka hoʻohui 'ana o nā sociological theories i ka Pahuhopu pono no ka hooulu ana o ka sociology. Aia mea i kanalua i ka sociology o ka nui no ka hooulu ana i ke kālā no ke kaiāulu kanaka, Ua nui. Ua loaʻa he hopena ma lehulehu manao, ka manaʻo politika hooholo-hana.

Ma ka 'ole o kēia sociology e' Imi ulu likeʻole lālā o sociological ike: sociology o ka wa opiopio, sociology o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, sociology o ka ike, sociology o ka hoomana a me na mea e ae.