Laynus Poling: Kawaihae, na makana i ka 'epekema. Multivitamins Lino Pauling a me ka hōʻike manaʻo e pili ana ia

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Amelika chemist Laynus Poling mea. Kawaihae o kona hoihoi noho ole wale no kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, akā, kanaka a pau ma luna o ka honua. Ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, ua mau papa hana noiʻi nā wikamina - no laila, mahalo i keia la dietary kumukanawai. A au pono e olelo aku nei, Laynus Karl Poling hele mai i ka hana hoihoi 'hopena. Kēia ka mea i nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea i lilo i ka uwa maila o elua Nobel waiwai pio:, mākou e kamaʻilio i keia la.

Kumu a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Lino Pauling

Laynus Poling, he Hawaii photo a me Kawaihae ua hōʻike i loko o ka pauku, i hānau i loko o Portland, Pepeluali 28, 1901 i ke keiki i ka makua kāne i ka pharmacist (kiʻi ma lalo nei), a me kona makuwahine - he housewife. A lohe o Lino He 9 makahiki, make iho la kona makuakane. No ka mea, o keia, ka ohana i pilikia i loko o nā hua'ōlelo.

Laynus Ros Mamao aku a me ka noʻonoʻo keiki. He hiki kiai i nā nā mea kolo loa, akā, o ka oi aku o Laielohelohe Pauling nā minelala hao. Kona manawa a ua o Laielohelohe i ke ao ana o gemstones. Kēia kuko no ka aniani ikea i kekahi manawa, a me ka makua ke ola:ʻepekema, ua aʻo mau nā minelala hao, ma muli o ka pähola 'ana ia hana.

I ka makahiki o ka 13 makahiki Pauling mua kipa ma ka Nine Inch keʻena hoʻokolohua. He aha ike aku la ia ilaila i kekahi nui manaʻo ma luna ona. Lino Hoʻoholo ihola e hana ho okolohua koke. He aie i ka "Nine Inch" mau i loko o ka lumi kuke a me kona makuwahine, a ua lilo ia i kona mau keena i wahi no ka noiʻi.

College

Pauling i i puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe i i ole e hiki ia ia e hele i ka Oregon Mahiai College, hope iho i loko o ke Kulanui o Oregon. Ma nooaai? Lino seriously hoihoi ma ka 'enehana Nine Inch. Ma nā ahiahi a po ka mea, he ai i ka loaʻa i ka hale. Pauling hana i loko o ka Hawaii kānka holoi pā, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻana pepa ma ka pai ana.

Lino hele brilliantly. Mee i kekahi kumu, a me ka Junior i kaumaha aku ia ia, e lilo i mau kānaka kōkua. No ka Pauling hoomaka ae la e hana ana ma ka Oihana o laupaʻi Kńlailai. A makahiki ma hope, ua lilo oia i Hope ma mechanics, kemika a me nāʻano makelia hou.

Doctoral ia hoʻi, i kakahiaka nui 'oihana nä känaka' epekema

Laynus Poling i ka 1922 ua lilo i ke kēkelē o Science (Nine 'enekinia,). E hana ma luna o kona doctoral ia hoʻi,ʻo ia i kono ai i ka California Institute o Technology, ke aupuni 'o Pasadena. He brilliantly kokua aku i kana hana i loko o ka makahiki 1925.

Young nä känaka 'epekema hoomaka ae la e hana i ka' oihana i loko o ka Institute o Technology. He lilo i Hope Kumu mua ma ka makahiki 1927, ÷ ino Kumu - i ka 1929. I ka 1931, Pauling ua mua he Kumu o ke kemika.

I ka like o ka X-Ray crystallography

I loko o keia manawa, ua loaa nui nā mākau i loko o ke kula o ka X-Ray crystallography. Lino oluolu e heluhelu X-kukuna, ināʻo ia ke mālama i ka'ātoma 'ole o ka mea me koʻu mau maka. Kēiaʻikeʻana i ka me kēia 'ano o ka Nine Inch hoopaa - i ka papa kuhikuhi kahua o ke kuka nei lakou i ka wa e ola ana. He hele i Europa, malaila i kipa i ka luawai-ikeʻepekema ma Munich - Sommerfeld, ma Zurich - E. Schrödinger ma Copenhagen - Niels Bohr.

Kumumanaʻo hybridization (resonance)

I ka 1928, Lino kūkala i kona pähola 'o ka hybridization (' okoʻa - resonance kumumanaʻo). Ua ua he maoli Hopu ma mall kemika. I keia manawa, no koe unsolved i ka pilikia o kona mau manaʻo no ka 'ole a me ka waiwai o ka mea i huiʻia i loko o ka Nine Inch haʻilula. I loko nō o ka mea i kānakaʻepekema ua kuikahi au e hoʻohana i pākī iho i ka hōʻike i ka valence hoopaa, aia no he wahi lihi iki o uncertainties. Ka mea i ma ka ike maopopo ia ua oi huikau manaʻo e holo ana ma luna o ka pepa.

Soon mākou pono aiiieieoaeuiuo iiauo designations. Ma 'ana, ina o ka pilina ua Polar, ia mea aiiieieoaeuii he pua; ina ka mea, ua ionic - ma luna o nā'ātoma aiiieieoaeuii i pluses a me minuses. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole nui kōkua. Ua huli mai ia i kūpono kiʻi ka waiwai a me ka 'ole o ka ai iiiaanoaa o nā lātoma, o ka oi aku eiiieaen, e ua io i kekahi mau mall nā papakuhikuhi. Ma mau mea, ua pono no elima benzene. No kela a me keia ua manaoia kaawale, aole hoi kekahi o lakou i hiki ole pololei wehewehe i ka waiwai a me ka 'ole o ka onaona hui.

Pauling hāpai i ka manaʻo ua i ka lātoma o ka hopena o ka resonance, oa ka overlapping o kekahi mau hale. Ka wā kēlā o kēia mau hale pakahi aku la ia wehewehe kela Nine Inch waiwai a me hakakino 'ole.

I ka 1939 ka mea iʻikeʻia ma ka hana o Lino "ke ano o ka Nine Inch hoopaa." Epekema hoʻohana i ka quantum kumumanaʻo e hoʻoponopono i ke alo 'epekema likeʻole pilikia. Ua 'ae' ia e wehewehe ana i ka hailona o disparate kūʻiʻo mai i ka hoʻokahiʻimi naʻauao kulana.

hou discoveries

Laynus Poling i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1930s e noiʻi i ka 'ole o nā lātoma ma luna o ke kumu o ka resonance kumumanaʻo. Kona noʻonoʻo i nā mea'aʻaʻa, ma ka maikai o ko lakou hiki i ka i hoʻonele. ʻepekema ua i ka helu ana o discoveries i loko o ke kula o ka virology, immunology, a me ka biochemistry. No ka laʻana, ka mea aʻo i ka hemoglobin lātoma. Laynus Poling i ka 1951, ua paʻi i ka hōʻike mua o ka ekolu-dimensional hakakino 'ole o nā polokina (ke kākoʻo'-no ka mea kākau e R. Korn). Ua Ua loaa ma ka X-Ray crystallographyʻikepili.

E pili ana i ka kumumanaʻo o Pauling i loko o ka USSR

Pauling ka kumumanaʻo ua kena ae la i kaʻino i loko o ka USSR. I ko kakou aupuni, ma hope o ka pio ana o linguists, kamepiula epekema a me geneticists kau e pili ana i quantum mechanics, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka pale o ka NKVD a me ka kemika. I ka kumumanaʻo o ka resonance Pauling, e like me ke kumumanaʻo mesomerism K. Ingold, pili ia mea, he kumu nui i ka pale o ka ho'āhewa wale. Ka Soviet Union hai ia Pauling e hoohalike ai o kekahi maoli lātoma me ka awelika ma waena o elua a oi loa Hōʻuluʻulu hale - idealistic a me ka bourgeois. June 11, 1951 Ua paʻa All-Union hālāwai kūkā ma i ka pilikia o ka Nine Inch 'ole i noʻonoʻo pono. I kēia hanana, ka resonance kumumanaʻo ana ua hee o.

Nobel waiwai pio: a 'ē aʻe e piʻi like Pauling

Eia naʻe, loaʻa Lino i hoʻomaopopo ai i loiloi 'wale aku. Pauling i ka makahiki 1954 i haawiia mai ka Nobel lua no kona ao ana i ka ano o ka Nine Inch hoopaa, e like me kona noi e noiʻi i nā hale a o ka hui. A i loko o 1962 ke nä känaka 'epekema loaa ka ia nā kumu kāki no ka lua o ka manawa - e like me ke kinai i ka maluhia.

Pauling o ke kumu o ka ma kahi o 250 iao? Paʻi puke a me ka nui o na buke, a me kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona hohonu, a me ka naau kupono puke haʻawina ma luna o kēia kemika. I ka 1948, no ka mea, e piʻi like ma ka 'epekema, hoomaka ae la oia e alakai i ka American Nine Society, a ua koho balota ana i ka National Academy o Sciences o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a he nui nā' epekema nā kaiapili o kekahi'āina.

Peacemaking

Nui ike o ka make māinoino posed e nukelea mea kaua i ka manaʻo kanaka, Lino hoomaka ae la e 'Imi kaua aku i ka mea i hanaia o ka nukelea mea kaua hou. Kēia nä känaka 'epekema i waena o nā initiators o ka Pugwash neʻeʻana. Pauling i ka 1957 i hele ai i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i un Kakauolelo Nui, i kakauinoaia e 11.021ʻepekema ia ho 49'āina. Ma ka puke 1958 "Mai hele i ke kaua!" Laynus Polingʻia maila kona mau pacifistic wale.

Ma June 1961 ke nä känaka 'epekema a me kana wahine i kapa i ka hālāwai kūkā ma Norway (Oslo), ka theme like o ka a - ka paioʻana i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o nukelea mea kaua. I loko nō lapaʻau Lino i Nikita Khrushchev, i loko o Sepatemaba o ka makahiki hookahi o ka Soviet Union laila, ikea ai. A ma March o kela makahiki, a pela no i hana aku i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Alaila, hoomaka ke nä känaka 'epekema, e lawe mai ka pāhawewe ka mālamaʻana o ka radioactivity. Pauling i haawi i ka 'ike i ka' ilikai ua mahuahua ma ka hapalua like me ka mea mua 16 makahiki i loko o October 1962. Eia kekahi, Pauling ua i ka hei ana Kuikahi ma ka pāpā o kēia 'ano o ka ikea ai. I Iulai 1963, i ka Soviet Union, i ka US, a me ka UK i kakau inoa ia.

Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua oki, e hana i ka California Institute o Technology i ka makahiki 1963 a ua hoʻomaka ke hoʻohana i loko o ka lehulehu noiʻi kulanui, Aia ma Santa Barbara. Here hoomaka ae la oia e hana ia me na pilikia o ke kaua a me ka maluhia. Lino Ua lawe mai i ka moʻo o ka ho okolohua ma luna o ka make māinoino o radioactive mea hoʻohaumia. Noiʻi i loaʻa i radioactive oihana mua i leukemia, iwi Ka maʻi 'aʻai, thyroid Ka maʻi' aʻai, a kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe. I loko nō o ka mea i Lino like 'Imi denounced na lima heihei no ka Soviet Union, a me ka US aupuni, kekahi makeʻe kulana nā loea kālai'āina nīnau i kona aloha i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

I ka makahiki 1969, i ke nä känaka 'epekema papani iho la i hana ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi, kahi lawe mai i kona mau haʻawina no nā makahiki. He hana ia e ikaika aku i ka mākau alu L, ke kiaaina o Kaleponi, ka hoʻonaʻauao kulekele. Lino hoomaka ae la e hana ma Stanford University Kumu.

Personal ola Pauling

I ka 1922, he nä känaka 'epekema mare i kekahi haumāna ma Oregon Mahiai College -'Ava mai Helen Miller (Hawaii photo ka mea, ua hoike mai ma lalo nei). Ka mea, i ke kaikamahine a me nā keiki kāneʻekolu. I ka 1981,'Ava mai Helen make. Ma hope o kona make Pauling noho ma Kaleponi i ka Sura Big kahi ko lakou aina ka hale o ua.

Orthomolecular lapaau Pauling

Pauling mea he kākoʻo iā ia, a me ka mea hoʻopaipai o ka ai-kapaia orthomolecular lapaau. Kona o Mānoa, ke moe ia ma ka oiaio i ka iapaau ana ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana 'ona i nā makana i loko o ka kanaka kino. ʻepekema,ʻo ka mea e lanakila ma luna o kekahi a me kekahi maʻi wale Pono e hoʻololi i kona lehulehu pololei. Kona Ho oholo Wae a Lapaʻau o Institute i hoʻokumu i ka 1973, e makaikai i mau aoao, e hana me ka pale maʻi ma ka hoopau ana i ka i koi 'mahele lāʻau o nā minelala hao a me nā wikamina. Pauling manaoio e hoʻopau nui o ka wikamina C. I ka 1979 i ka mea oi loa aku hoi nui o ka puke iʻikeʻia i ke nä känaka 'epekema i kapaia "Cancer, a wikamina C". Ua Ua narrated ia ascorbicʻakika kōkua Makuakane me keia noho pilikia maʻi. Laynus Poling "wikamina C a me runny ihu" hana i loko o ka hookahi makahiki. i hui ai, no kēia mau puke me ka poʻe'ē he manaʻo ma ka aoao o ka lapaau, akā, ua lilo loa mahalo.

Hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ke Ascorbicʻakika

Nā wikamina Dr. Lino Pauling ia hoihoi i loko o ka kūpuna. Study o ascorbicʻakika a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lapaʻau 'ana o kekahi nä känaka' epekema laa ka 30 makahiki hope o kona ola, a hiki i ka hopena i ka hoʻohana 'o ia i loko o nui mea mai he maikaʻi ia ma luna o ke kanaka kino.

Koke ia E e kaulana ia, e hoola mai oe i kekahi o na nā wikamina ole ina he unhealthy Aloha Hawaii e alakai. Ka mea hiki ke hoohalikeia me ka noho mau hipuu. A i kekahi kanaka e komo ana, ka mea e ālai 'ia i loko o ka pilikia, akā,' aʻole i ka 'maluhia holo. Nā wikamina mea no hoi e haawi mai iā mākou wale nō hou ka hoomalu ana. E hooiaio ai no kā lākou mau hana -ʻeleu a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ana o ke nä känaka 'epekema like Laynus Poling. Wikamina C, lalau iho la oia i ka nui o ka 18 nā huna o ka lā, a me ka wikamina E (tocopherol) - 800 Iu, e hoʻomaka ana mai o ka hiku o ka makahiki. Lino ua hiki ke ola i ka 93 makahiki! I ka 1994, Laynus Poling make. Pōkole Kawaihae no ka mea paipai ia ia i ole e loaa ana mai ka maʻi nui.

Ma ke ala, he awaawa ia nei hoa paio o nā kānakaʻepekema aelike i ascorbicʻakika mea pono no ka ola. Makai hoopaapaa Ua pio ka polokalamu wale kona nui underway no na makahiki, a e e ia.

He aha ka 'ikepili helu?

Halau o Sciences ia kekahi kanaka makua kāne kela la i keiaʻai ana o 60 mg o ka wikamina C. ka Lūkini mau hae oko ma luna o ka makahiki, ke keka a me kaʻoihana o ke kanaka. No na kanaka ka mea, mea 60-110 mg no ka wahine - 55-80. Ma kēia mau mea nui, a ua aole o hypovitaminosis (kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana, luhi) a me ka puʻupuʻu. People i hoʻopau oi ma mua o 50 mg o ascorbicʻakika no ka lā, e like me ka 'ikepili helu, eia na hoailona o ka elemakule ma ka 10 makahiki ma hope ma mua o ke koena.

Nā wikamina Lino Pauling

Manaʻo Kōkua ma luna o kā lākou hana e hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua. Nā wikamina hooikaika i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, e haawi mai i ka helehelena maikai, i ka oihana o ka vivacity a me ka ikehu, e like me ka kanaka olelo. Ka mea, e lilo increasingly mahalo me ka dietary kumukanawai. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia i ka luna 'hua mai la i keia la, e like me ka "Super nunui-nā wikamina" Dr. Lino Pauling. Ua ninoieo a oi aku mamua o 40 nā wikamina, lāʻau lapaʻau eiiiiiaiou, nā minelala hao, aliʻi jelly. Ka hope i ka immunostimulating a me Anati-hoʻoʻino waiwai, a me maoli ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'hana. Multivitamins Lino Pauling e waiho like me ka hooikaika ana hope paha. Kēia eiiieaena mea he hou kumu o nā minelala hao a me nā wikamina.