Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Kawaihae, pilikino ola

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka compiler o ka piha hana (30 puke), i kākauʻia e kāna kāne kaulana, e hele mai ka 2007. Ua - Russian lehulehu kii, hoa o ka Papa o Kahu o ke dala, "i ka Free hihia" a me ka Papa o Kahu o hou Solovetsky hoailona. 'Aʻole he minuke ua ole e noho hana ole ana, uaʻaʻole e kau mai ana ma luna o nā Pohon o kana kane ka pomaikai nui, a nō mau i kana hana Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna. Solzhenitsyn dala ua ole me Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka papa kuhikuhiE komo i loko o 1974 ma Zurich, i ka 1992, oia i hoolilo ai i Moscow. About ka mea, ua hiki ke olelo aku i keia mea he loaʻoluʻolu, hoolaa ai, a paakiki-e hana ana i wahine nana i lilo i Hope a me ka lima'ākau dissident kākau moʻolelo Aleksandra Isaevicha.

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna: A Kawaihae

Svetlov kona kaikamahine i kona inoa, i hānauʻia ai July 22, 1939 ma Moscow. Kona makuakane ua Dmitri Ivanovich Velikogorodny (1904-1941 g). He ua he kanaka maoli o Stavropol kauwa, a i hanau ma ke kauhale o Malaya Dzhalga. A laila, aʻo akula ia i ka Moscow Institute o Red Kumu ma ka palapala, ai 'Oihana o postgraduate mahele. I ka 1941, hele aku la nalowale kokoke Smolensk. Solzhenitsyn ka makuahine ua Ana Ferdinandovna Svetlov (1919-2008 g), ua hanau ia ma Moscow, a puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow maunakea Institute.

Kupuna kāne o Natali Dmitrievny Svetlov Ferdinand Yurevich (1884-1943 g) ua he lâlâ o ka Socialist hoʻokahuli aupuni Party, a laila, hana i loko o ka nūpepa "Izvestia". No ka hapalua o ka makahiki mua i hānauʻia ai,ʻo ia i hopu, a ma hope make i loko o ka Gulag.

Stepfather D. K. Zhak (1903-1973 g) mai 1949 Ua pio ka polokalamu ma ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ikepili helu a me ka economist, oia ua i ka mea kākau o kekahi mau' atikala ma ka ana helu helu mahina. Kona kaikaina - Lūkini, a Soviet haku mele Veniamin Zhak.

Education a me ka 'oihana

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna puka 'o ia mai ka Moscow State University, Mechanics a me Balanced'āuna kumu. Ma hope o puka kula koe e hana i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua o makemakika 'ikepili helu.

O kana mua kane ua Andrei Nikolaevich Tyurin, ka mea kaulana Soviet a me ka Lūkini mathematician, a me ka mea a Natali Dmitrievny i ke keiki Dmitri (1962-1994 g) no ka mea, ua manawa e ulu ana moʻopuna wahine.

Halawai ana me Solzhenitsyn

Ma 'Aukake 1968, halawai Natalia me Solzhenitsyn. A mai ka manawa i lilo mai ia i kakauolelo, luna hoʻoponopono a me ka hope o kana mau hana a pau, a me ka hapanui importantly - o ka makuwahine o kana ekolu kupanaha keiki Ermolai (1970), Ignatius (1972), Stepan (1973). ka mea, ua hoopukaia Official ka mare i ka 1973.

haʻalele Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna me eha keiki, mai ka USSR a hiki i ke komohana ma hope o kana kane. I ka 1976 ko lakou ohana i hoonele ia o ke kupa o ka USSR, a i loaa hou ai nui hope - i ka makahiki 1990. Wale 4 makahiki ma hope, nui kaʻoi loa i ka 1994,ʻo ia, a me Aleksandrom Solzhenitsynym a me na keiki hoi i Rusia.

I ka makahiki 2000, September 20, i loko o ka hale i loko o Trinity Lykovo Solzhenitsyn halawai mai me Pelekikena Putin a me kana wahine Lyudmila.

I ka 2009, Putin V. V., i kona noho ana i loko o ka oihana o ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe, i hoike i ka makemake e kamailio me Solzhenitsyn ohana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana o ko lākou kūkāʻana i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o Solzhenitsyn ka hoʻoilina i loko o Lūkini kula.

Alexander Solzhenitsyn

Ke huli nei i ka mea Kawaihae Natali Dmitrievny, ua hiki ole e noho ma luna o kāna kāne Alexander Solzhenitsyn, ka mea i hānau i loko o Kislovodsk i ka 1918, ma 11 December. Ma keia manawa, ua make aku la kona makuakane, a ma ka makahiki 1924, hele aku ka 'ohana i Rostov-ma-Don. Aia, i ka 1941, oia loaa he kulanui hoʻonaʻauao, ua aʻo i ka ke kālaikūlohea a me ka makemakika Oihana. Akā, koke, hoomaka ae la ke kaua, Solzhenitsyn i mobilized, a ma hope o ke kula lunaʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ai i ke kaua. Ma mua o ka A ia la aku Great Solzhenitsyn Ua hopu no Anati-Stalinist olelo i loko o kona palapala ana ana i palapala mai ai i kona hoa N. Vitkevich. Alexander Solzhenitsyn i noho ana i loko o Lyubyanskoy a me Butyrka halepaahao, ʻo ia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 8 makahiki i loko o ka poe hoomoana. Kawaihae a Solzhenitsyn ka wale ole e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, ka mea, ua he loa interenaya kanaka - mākou ke kālā no Dostoevsky, i ka i na mea he nui o ka henua e pili ana i kua papuʻoiaʻiʻo pololei ma ka maka.

makakū ala

Nā manaʻo o ka poʻe koa i loko o ke ola o ka Ierusalema Hou, a laila, i ka hana ana o na paahao ma Moscow he i ke kumu o kona palapala, ai 'hana "Ka Lepupalika o na Hana Lima" (1954). Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1947,ʻo ia i hoolilo ia Marfinskaya "sharashka", ma ia hope, e kakau i kona ola i loko o kona puke "Ka First Circle". I ka makahiki 1950, Solzhenitsyn mea i loko o ka Ekibastuz e hoʻomoana ai, a ma hope recreates i nā hanana i loko o ka moʻolelo "I kekahi lā Ivana Denisovicha." I ka makahiki 1952,ʻo ia akulla kekahi cancerousʻeho, a me kona hoʻoili i ka hana, e wehe ia. Mai 1953, Solzhenitsyn mea i paʻa pio i loko o aneea oneiaey, Zhambyl wahi, ma ke kauhale o Kok-Terek.

I ka makahiki 1956ʻo ia i rehabilitated, hoi ae la oia i Rusia, a holo i ke kua'āina kumu i loko o Ryazan. Ke ola ia i wehewehe ia ma ka hana "Matryona". Ma hope o Khrushchev ka thaw iā Solzhenitsyn ulu paio hou. Ka manawa, e hana, a pai kokoke ma laila, i kēia manawaʻo ia i makemake wale nō hana "Zakhar-Kalita" kākau. Lanakila e kūkā ai i kona puke "Cancer Ward" (1968) 'aʻole i lawe mai i ka makemake hopena, e kakau ia, a mai e ae.

I ka makahiki 1968ʻo ia i nā kūlanaʻelua i kona''he hana ma "Ka Gulag pae '", a ma hope o ka buke mua i ka 1974 Aleksandra Isaevicha i hopu, nele o ka kupa, a deported i Germany. Mai laila, ua neʻe akula iā Kuikilana, i Zurich. I ka 1975 ma Stockholm Aleksandr Isaevich loaa ka Nobel uku, a me ka 1976, e lawelawe i loko o ka US, Hawaii. Kana papa hana i ka palapala o ka moʻolelo "Red ka huila".

Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR i ka 1994, hoi aku la oia i kona'āina. I ka halaʻana o ka aina, mai Moscow a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, la oia i 'Imi i pili i ka lawelawe ola i loko o Rusia.

Aleksandr Isaevich Solzhenitsyn make ma luna o Augate 3, 2008 ma ka Trinity-kakaka. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona kino i loko o ka necropolis o Donskoy hoailona ma Moscow.

I ka makahiki 1992, i pana aku la ia Solzhenitsyn, a me kona ohana i ka kupanaha Auana i loko o nā māhele me ke kuleana "Alexander Solzhenitsyn" Stanislav Govorukhin, e kipa iā ia i loko o Hawaii.

Ignat

Kekahi e mai poina e pili ana i nā keiki o kēia mea hui. Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna September 23, 1972 ma Moscow i hanau i ke keiki kāne, Ignat Solzhenitsyn. I kēia lāʻo ia mea - ka mea, ua maikaʻi-ike 'Amelika a me ka Lūkini pianist, ka luna alakaʻi mele o ka Philadelphia keena Orchestra (mai 1998).

Ka mea mua a me ka ikaika manaʻo i ma luna ona 5 Shostakovich ka symphony, lohe iho la ia mea ia ia i ua ole a me ka 10 makahiki. A ma hope iho ia, oia i manao ai i ka makemake ikaika, e komo i loko o ka nui panina mele. He hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ia ma lalo o ka lima o Rudolf Serkin. Ma hope, ua aʻo hoʻokani piano ma London me Marii Kurcho a me Gary Graffmana.

I kēia lā, ua ola ia ma New York a me 'oe e komo i loko o ka loa' ihiʻihi mele Kuʻu, a me ka "December Nights" a me ka "Mstislav Rostropovich". Ignat Ua hookoia "Avery lawaiʻa."

About ohana ola Solzhenitsyn Film kekahi mea kupaianaha kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kapaia "Solzhenitsyn. Ma ka hope a hiki i ", ma kahi au e ike, nā ma ka Concert keʻena" Meymandi "i ka puolo o Mozart me Brahms, i ka Hawaiian Orchestra Radio ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Ignat Solzhenitsyn.

Ermolai

Ke makahiapo a Natalia Ermolai i hanau i ka makahiki 1970. Puka 'o ia mai Harvard,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka Princeton puka a me ka manawa e hana i loko o ka ke kuka mau naue ole o McKinsey, i ka 1998 - i loko o ka hoʻouku hana ma EMEA (Europe, Moscow, Aferika a me Middle East). Ermolai mea i alakaʻi global nā hoa pae no ka ikehu, a heʻiʻo maka nō mea i komo i loko o ke akamai pae no ka hoʻoholo a me amo aeuiiai ieaia?. Solzhenitsyn specializes i ka papahana no ka aila a me ka kinoea, amo, mīkini hale, hoʻouku a me metallurgical na hana, a me ka lawe i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hoʻokiwikā aeuiiai ieaia? Papahana a me holoʻokoʻa wahi.

Stepan

I kēia lā no 12 makahiki, Stepan Solzhenitsyn ola i loko o Rusia. A ma luna o nā mea a pau, e like na mea a pau Solzhenitsyn Kahalaopuna Lūkini.

Stepan, hoi, e like me kona kaikaina Ermolai, puka mai Harvard a me ka puka kula a me keia mea i ke poo o ka Moscow oihana o McKinsey ke kuka mau kupaa. He hoe a pau i ka ikehu kaiaulu ma Rusia, a me ka mālamaʻana i ka hana o ka "Rosatom", no ka mea, keia mea o ka poʻe kuleana no ka hana ana i nukelea mana mea kanu ma Finland "Hanhikivi".

ka hopena

Solzhenitsyna Natalya Dmitrievna ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane ma kana mau palapala, ai 'hana, a puu dala i ka pono o na kanaka a me kōkua ka poe a pau i ola makou mahope o ka weliweli manawa o ka paakiki manawa a me ka poe e pono e kōkua a kākoʻo.