Spanish sociologist Manuel Castells: ka Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Manuel Castells - Paniolo sociologist me leftist wale, ka mea i hoolilo i kona ola a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka' ike ke kaiāulu, ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike a me ke kaʻa poepoeʻana. Mau kūmole Index o Social Sciences i loko o kona loiloi 'ia o ka 2000-2014 makahiki, e hāʻawi mai iā ia i ka lima o ka loa kākau i nā kānakaʻepekema i ka Media, honua. He mea ka uwa maila Holberg makana (2012) no kona makana i ka kumumanaʻo o ka 'ike (kia-hanalima) lehulehu. ʻO kēia makahiki i i hookoia ai ka 'ihiʻihi Balzan hoʻolilo' ia 'ana ma ke kula o ka sociology. Incidentally, ka Holberg uku o ka mea like no ka Nobel, wale i loko o ka nohona sciences a me humanities. I keia manawa, Manuel Castells o ke Poʻo o Research Keʻena o Sociology, Kulanui o Kamepelika, a me ka mea hoi he Kumu o ke kiekie ae hoʻonaʻauao kulanui ma Los Angeles, a Berkeley.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Manuel Castells i hānau i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Hellin i loko o ka Sepania mokuna o Albacete (La Mancha) i ka 1942. Aia e nui aʻe ai, a pau keia la i kona wā kamaliʻi. Akā, i loko o kona wā'ōpiopio i ka wā e hiki mai sociologist neʻe pinepine ia. He noho ma Albacete, Madrid, Cartagena, Valencia a me Pakelona. Kona mau makua i hele mai, mai ka loa makeʻe kulana ohana. E like me ke kanaka opiopio, Manuel hele i Franco ka Spain, i kona wa kamalii, ua i ka oukou pale ana i kona nā wahi. No laila, e noho ana ia ia iho, ua lilo hoihoi i loko o kālai'āina mai umikumamalima makahiki. Ma Pakelona, ke keiki kanaka, hele i ke kulanui, a aʻo 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai a me ka kānāwai. Aiaʻo ia hui i ka lola honua Anati-Francoist haumāna ana "Front Desk". Kana hana o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka maluhia lawelawe o ke aupuni, a laila, hoʻomaka i ka hopu ana o kona mau hoa, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka mea Manuel i haʻakoi e emigrate i Farani.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka kālaiʻike 'oihana

I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, Manuel Castells puka 'o ia ma ka Sorbonne. A laila, ua palapala mai i ka doctorate ma sociology ma ke Kulanui o Paris. Kekahi o kona mau kumu ua Alen Turen. Ma ka iwakālua o ka-eha makahiki, Castells ua lilo i kumu aʻo ma kekahi mau Palani kulanui. Alaila, hoomaka iho la ia e noiʻi i hoʻokiwikā nīnūnē a me ke ao ana hoʻomanaʻo o ka lawelawe noiʻi a me ka hoʻokiwikā sociology. He oiaio, i kekahi manawa, e ao aku i ka kaulana Daniel Cohn-Bendit ma ke Kulanui o Paris West - Nanterre-La mea e malu ai. Akā, ma laila ka mea i kuuia mai ma ka pili me ka kākoʻo no ka haumāna kue o ka makahiki 1968. He laila, lilo iho la i ka lecturer ma ka puka 'School o Social Sciences, kahi āna i hana a hiki i 1979.

hope ola

Ma ka hopena o 70-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, Manuel Castells lilo i Kumu o ka sociology o Kaleponi Berkeley. He i lilo i kuleana no ka hoʻoponopono me "hoʻokiwikā a me ka 'āina' o ka hoʻoneʻe." Ma ka home oia no hoi oia i i hoopoina i - o ka papa, ma hope o ka make ana o Franco. Ma ka 80-90-ies ia hana e like me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Institute o Sociology o ike loea hou ma o ka Kulanui hana nona iho o Madrid. I ka 2001, ua hoonohoia oia i Kumu ma Pakelona. Kēia kula i kapaia ka Open University. Eia hou,ʻo ia i kono i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma nā kula kiʻekiʻe a puni ka honua. Mai 2003, Castells lilo i Kumu o ka palapala ma ke Kulanui o Kaleponi Hema. He pū nā luna o ka Center no Public Diplomacy ma keia kula. Mai ka 2008 oia mea he papa lâlâ o ka 'Eulopa Institute o HOU a me Technology. He ola ma Spain, a me ka USA, Noho manawa i loko o kekahi 'ole i kekahi wahi.

Aina e me Rusia a me nā mea pilikino

He hana hoihoi ia no ia i nä känaka 'epekema nui me Manuel Castells, ka study o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona pilikia, a ua i ka impetus no kino' ana ma. Sociologist mai a puni ka honua i hele mai i ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1984 ma kaʻaha kūkā o ka International Sociological Ahahui, e paa ana ia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Novosibirsk. Aia halawai mai la ia me ka Russian? Iie Emmoy Kiselevoy, ka mea hope mare ia ia. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka USSR Castells hele i Rusia me ka pae o na kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻololi, akā, kona koi i manaoia e e unacceptable. Aka hoi, ua mau nō e kākau nā puke a me nā 'atikala e pili ana i ka' ike kaiāulu kēia. Kekahi o lakou, i hoolilo i ke kūlana a me ka wahi o Rusia. Ka mea, i kākau i loko o neʻepapa me Emmoy Kiselevoy. Ua Ua manaoia e ia i loko o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo ana Castells mea he wahi-Marxists, akā, ke nä känaka 'epekema ia iho muli o kona kulana pilikia o Communist manaʻo a me ka manaoio i ka manaʻo o kekahi utopia hiki aku ai i ka totalitarianism.

Pähola 'o Manuelya Kastelsa

Kēia sociologist, o ke kumu o ka iwakalua buke, a ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri 'atikala. Pilikia o hoʻokiwikā ke ola, o ke kumu nui theme like o kana mau hana mua. Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō ka hoihoi i loko o ia i nä känaka 'epekema me Manuel Castells. Major hana i hoolilo i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kona i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hui, i ke kūlana o ka Internet i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka nohona neʻe, moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻokele waiwai' pili kalai aupuni. Eia hou, ka mea, ua manaoio ia Castells i kekahi o ka mea nui ke kālā no sociologist hana kūikawā ana i loko o ke kula o ka ike e pili ana i ke kaiāulu 'ike. I kana mau palapala ma keia kumuhana e loiloi 'like me ka Classic. Nä känaka 'epekema hoihoi i loko o ka moku'āina o ke kanaka, a me ke kaiāulu i loko o ka pōʻaiapili o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka global Internet. He pū hoʻokolokolo i ka pilikia o ka lawelawe loli, i ka poe i ka hopena o keʻanoʻenehana kipi. He hoolilo i kona monumental trilogy "Ka Information Age:. Hoʻokele waiwai, ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka moʻomeheu" Ka buke mua o ka mea, ua kapaia "ka muli o ka mea ulana pukapuka, ke kaiāulu," i ka lua o ka - "Ka mana o ka wahine paha,", a me ke kolu - "Ka Hopena o ke Ka Wā Kaukani". Kēia trilogy ua kena ae la i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hoopaapaa ana ma ka 'epekema' ia. Ua ua he kaulana o Keoni a hana "Wiliau Hōkū Internet".

Manuel Castells: ka manaʻo he ano 'ike o ke ulu o

Hou loea o na seventies i drastic loli ma ka nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? 'Ole o ke kaiāulu. Lawaʻoʻoleʻa vertical kila kula, a auou caiaiai latike -'ōlewa, a hoʻoneʻe horizontally aʻo i kaʻoihana. Ua mea ma ia ua manawa hana, a me ka mana, a me ke kaʻana like 'ia o nā kumu waiwai, a me ka oi. No ka Castells ka mea, ka mea nui, e ÷ ike i ka hoʻonohonoho 'ana i loko o ke kahua o ka pāʻoihana a me ka moʻomeheu, a me ka hooulu ana o ka' ike loea hou 'ike - ka kŰia o interdependent a me ka inseparable. All spheres o ke ola, mai ka kālai'āina hana o ka nui Hawaii i ka maʻamau o ke ola ana o ano o kanaka hoʻololi, haule i loko o ka global i ulanaʻia. e hoalaia i ka launaʻole kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kālā no ke kaiāulu kanaka waiwai i ka ike a me ka 'ike kahe mau loea. Theorists o kia-industrialism ua i oleloia, akā, e hoao wale ua kauohaʻia Manuel Castells. Ka 'ike makahiki, e ike ana i keia manawa, ua, ua i ka ike a me ka hoolilo ana o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka productivity a me ka mana.

E like me ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua lilo ia i mea ulana pukapuka,

Manuel Castells kālailai i nā hiʻona o keia kŰia. Kekahi o nā 'ano o ka makahiki' ike o ka mea ulana pukapuka, mall ulu ana o ke kaiāulu kanaka, i ka kekahi Logical kaulahao. Eia hou, i ka ke kaiāulu hoʻololi i ke kāʻei kua o ka accelerating ke kaʻa poepoeʻana, a me nāʻokoʻa, a hana ino i ka poepoe honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kāna mau 'ōlelo o kēia mau loli', e like me Castells, ukuia a hiki i ka aaioee o ka 'ike a me ka palapala loea. Ma 'ana, ke kūlana nunui hoʻokani ma ka silikone Valley me kona kamepiula oihana puolo. Ua lilo nā 'ole a me ka hopena o keia uhi i mau mea o kanaka haʻawina. Kekahi o ia ua, e like me ia Manuel Castells, me ka mea ulana pukapuka, kaiāulu. Inā nāna ka kūpili o hoʻololi i loko o ka nohona'ōnaehana, a hiki aku i ka mea i ka loa holomua kŰia ka hiki ia e'ōlewa, reconfiguration. Ke kaʻa poepoeʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoi, ua lilo ia i kaʻilihune. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, e like me kapikala, hana, heʻiʻo maka nō mea, loea, ua hoʻonohonoho 'aha kanaka, e like me ka rula, ma ka global pālākiō ma latike e kuhikuhi ana i ka hana konohiki.

Manuel Castells: "Ka mana o ka 'ōlelo"

Kekahi o na hana hope o keia nui sociologist o ko mākou manawa, kākau 'ia ma 2009, akā, wale nei unuhi i loko o Lūkini, o ka puke ma ka pili keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka lā, o ko ke ao nei i ka Media, a me ka Internet. Ka mea, e hōʻike mai ana i ka mana o ke enehana hana, hoʻohana 'kokoke lehulehu noonoo i kekahi hanana a me kŰia. Eia hou, i ka palapala a hopena ma luna o ka hana market, i hou pōmaikaʻi no ka poʻe hoʻoweliweli, e like me kēpau i ka mea i na kanaka a pau ma keia Honua ma ka mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke consumer, akā, i ke kumu o ka 'ike. I ka Ia manawa, ua i kēia mau loea ka mea hiki ole i ka mana ike paka i. Ka mea, ua i alakai wale i ka haku o ka "manao poʻina nalu" hoʻohana 'ia ma ka nui kūkala nūhou "'ō koholā" akā, e "lalo" na e ku pono kaʻina, ka wā mau memo lalau aku la ia ma ka nalu o ka lawelawe kūkākūkā, ke alakai hoi i ka Naita me ia, i ka hiki e hoʻololi i ka'ōnaehana.