Submachine pu Korovin. Submachine pu o ke Kaua Honua II

A hiki mākou i hoomanao i ka Red Army ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, ia invariably hoi i noonoo ai i loko ona, maaweawe o ke koa i hele mai i Pelelina. Ma hope o kona mau poʻohiwi -ʻaʻole pono tausani a me nā tausani o kilomika, akā, iʻolokaʻa mai overcoat lae, akā, i loko o nā lima - heʻoiaʻiʻo PCA. Akā, ua ka brainchild o kaʻao Shpagin wale nō mea kaua 'akomi i loko o ka Red Army?

O ka holo ana, au nei au e ku ana ma ka lima o PPD a me PPP, i ka hope o ka a na kakaolelo a me gunsmiths i nui noʻonoʻo i ka pono submachine pu ana o ke kaua. Akā, kokoke i kekahi mea i ike ia he kumu hoi kekahi mīkini panapana liʻiliʻi, Korovin, ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo i ole ala e emi ai i kona "nui hoahānau".

About ia ia, a me kona inventor, mākou e'ōlelo i loko o kēia 'atikala.

prehistory

Ua ua he weliweli October 1941, ka wā o ka Army Red i emi ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. ʻO kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho'āʻo e uhai ma ke apo o ka pale, a kiʻi i Moscow. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hahau mea kaua, he pahu pūʻulu, machines i hele mai ai i ke kapikala mai ekoluʻaoʻao.

Tulu e paku ana General Boldin ka poe koa, mai i hope haʻalele i ka weliweli a me ka ikaika kaua nui. I mea e somehow kōkua i ke koa nā limahana i loko o ka pilikia hana o ka pale o ke kulanakauhale, i ka Soviet o He hana i hoohana i ka olelo hooholo ma ka kahua o ka militia regiment o 1,500 kanaka. Ua i laila, a ua hoomaka ae la ka manaʻo pohihihi ... Inā i ka lole a me ka ai, ua uuku, no ka hoʻolako 'ana o nā mea kaua koke lilo i eha wahi no nāʻaʻa pilikia.

Ae, i loa na mea hiki ke ua hanaʻia (Tula i na mea kaua hola, ma hope o nā mea a pau!), Akā, ka mea, i nui loa aku ia manawa. He hana maʻamau kekahi o ka 'ili, e haawi ole ana ia.

Koho i kou mau mea kaua

Naʻe, ka mea, ua nui loa ike i ka makemake mea - submachine pū. Wale i loko o lākou i kakahiaka nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo helu ia ua somehow hiki. Mai Mai e ka ia e neʻe rifle, mai na apana o ke paipu a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia!

Ma pōkole, Tula i kau ma luna o ka mea hookahi wawae eha me ka Pelekania, o ka poe "ma ka iho" ana i kā lākou mau "Stan" literally mai scraps o ka wai na ohe. Nā kānakaʻenehana i ka hāʻuleʻana i loko o 1930 Sergey Aleksandrovich Korovin ua papahana e like me na mea kaua. Ka mea, uaʻAʻole maʻalahi wale English "moe plumber", akā, i palua i ike loea a me ka pololei i iiaciiie-mīkini ka pū.

Man huikau moʻolelo

Korovin A ua he uuku-ike gunsmith. He ua komo i loko o aneane pau hoao Competition, akā, i ka lanakila ua eo ka mea wale nō nā kānaka hoʻokūkū: Degtyarev, Shpagin Simonov ... Waihoʻoluʻu Soviet mea kaua moʻomeheu, e hana i nā mea kaua mea maikaʻi o ka USSR. He nō ike ole ia, o ka mea maoli no ka nui Fedorov aloha i kona mau i nä haumäna i ka hoʻolilo 'ia' ia waiwai pio: a i mea kaua Korovin no naʻe iā ia kekahi mau mea i manao ai flaws.

"Kona" Korovin i ole, i ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo. He ua i ka haumāna no ka haku o Aaeuaeeneei Browning. Ka moʻo hele wale koke kona pu 6,35 mm o caliber, a mai a hiki i 1936, ua kuai lilo o ka 'elele i nā mea a pau Soviet kanaka me kekahi palapala. I ho'ākāka 'ia e like me mākou submachine pu Korovin, a hana i loko o oblivion.

A no ka mea, ua inventor ia e māʻona i ka ulu ana o prototypes i loko o ka hana manawaleʻa Initiative. Mea kaua, a i laila, ma ka make pylilos Tula ka pū Shop. Ma laila i loaʻa i ke poo, a loaʻa i ka submachine pu i Sergey Aleksandrovich hookahi hana, e komo i loko o ka Competition, ma ka PDP lanakila.

Pono i kekahi mau lā hoolilo ia ma ka loiloi mua kuhikuhi i ka hana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma ka hopena o October ka mua examples i hele mai i ka malamalama. Kokoke i ke kauhale Rogozhinsky mea kaua hala ka bapetizo ana o ke ahi Okatoba 30, 1941. Once hou Tula i na mea kaua hola hoao iho la ia i ka mea hiki ke paka oi hana i loko o kekahi ana.

Ka mua hakakā hoʻohana o PEP

I ke kakahiaka nui a hiki i ka hola hale i wawahi ai i ka 40ʻenemi poʻina nalu. ua uhiia lakou me kekahi mau huahelu gunmen. Guderian ka poʻina nalu Tula hoʻoholo e lawe i loko o ka pincer ana, e hele ia mai nā pūhaka. Akā, e kali ana no ka hoʻokō 'ole': koa koa ke olonā wāwae o ka mīkini ma grenades, kiola ia me Molotov cocktails. Kelemānia infantrymen no hoi i kekahi manawa, e ho'āʻo ma luna o lākou iho submachine pu Korovin.

Archival kumu hōʻike i ka wela kaua ana oi ma mua o eha hora. About ka palima o ka ke Kelemānia a hoao e lawe i ka oihana o Tula militia. Ka poʻina nalu Ua Ua hikiʻole, e hele mai i ka ia, a me mows infantry mea kaua ke ahi mai Korovin. Submachine pu hōʻike iā lākou iho i loko o ke kaua a me ka mea maikaʻi loa ka lima.

Kōmike 'ano o nā mea kaua

Naau kupono i - keia mea no ka pomaikai o keia huahana, Sergei Alexandrovich. Submachine pu Korovin, ka mea i kekahi kaua kokoke i Tula, fundamentally okoa mai o nā mea kaua, a i oleloia i waihoia mai i ka hoʻokūkū. No laila, e pau loa ia i nele i kekahi lāʻau pahu, a ua ia e lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, e oki, a uaʻaʻohe barela lāʻau malumalu. Hope, ua koi ikaika kūikawā hahiʻana, i loko o kēlā mau ana wale i ole i manawa.

All māhele iiaciiie-mīkini kī (koe wale no ka hoʻopau, a me ka pa alima) fabricated primitive anu forging. E hoʻohui ia pu hoʻohana kuʻihao. Ka loa ua pa alima pahu i mai maʻamau paipu ... (hola, "Stan")! I ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi pono hou mea i mau o ka lā no ka Korovin. I kona kaua ke paka i kekahi mea kanu (i kalaka nui-handicraft Shop), a ua hiki ka loa primitive hahi lako a pan.

Ke "kino" o nā mea kaua i ka lōʻihi o ka 682 mm o. Luahi (uea, ma ka ami māhele) i hoʻohuiʻia ana nō 400 millimeters.

Hana nona iho, a USM

E like me 'oe ke koho, hana nona iho ana ma muli o ka rula o ka ipuka noa. Ka loiloi mua pōkā māmā holo i 480 m / s. Barela laka hoʻopau mahuahua nuipa a me ka pūnāwai hoʻi a me ka obturator. Mea kaua fuses a pau. Kona kūlana ua lawe oki ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka pa alima, ma ka mea, ua hiki no e, a koho i ka ke kūʻai aku kumu. Pana mai ka AUC ma keia kulana ua loa ole, noho'na makaainana i ulu lilo o ka laka kumu kau i hoʻokoe '.

Ke kāheaʻano papa hana o ka mea e leie aku i ka poʻe e wale ahi akomi lawe. "Kahiāuli Ho'ā" i hāwanawana, he pono imua me ka nui loa. Kona wahi ua lako pono kiʻekiʻe pololei o ka pana mua. Ke kāhea ua he kŘpa a lōʻihi, a laumania holo, i ka ikaika ma luna o ka mea, aole e oi aku mamua o 2,9 kg. Special ejector kuleana no ka pōʻalo pana lole a, a no kona hoopau ma o aku o na mea kaua. He kiola i pili i ka lalo o ka pa alima.

Ke sighting manaʻo Ua hamama, ka simplest manao: ua he kia-type tumbler (100 a me 200 mau mika) a he alo maka, i hiki ke 'oni iki i loko o ka papamoe ao ao.

Other hiʻona

Aie i ka nuipa a nui o ka kiʻiaka (700 nā huna), a me ka hoʻopau 143 mm o ma ka hahauʻana, pana aku la ia AUC me ka loa haʻahaʻa kōmi: wale 470 puni no minuke. E like ka PCA, nona ka inoa kū no ka hoao ana i ka veterans "mea eʻai ana Shpagin nā papahu" Korovin huahana kōkua mālama ammunition. Ke hakuloli ia ia iho me ka pilikia ka pua i o nā mea kaua i hookahi pana pua aku makou, i ka mea i 'ole ke hoʻokō mai i ka ia SCB koa o kala.

I mau, ina pau ka submachine pū o ke Kaua Honua II, ka mea maʻamau ae hoʻolele hookahi puni e hiki 'Amelika wale, ua noonoo "Thompson." ʻO ia wale nō ke kumu kūʻai o ia he pahaneri hou pipiʻi ma mua o ka "oi paʻakikī PPD",ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka denari AUC, i hiki ke hanaʻaneʻane mai ka hamoʻia.

Ke Jump uea luahi Ua pili hoʻi anuanu (hiki ka ao ka). I ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i na mea kaua superimposed laau papalina. Mai kēia mau lako kaua, "koa" mana ua i ka forearm, he koa e paa ana ia i kona lima ma luna o ka shop, i ma anuanu koiʻana iā. Nona iho - 35 puni, i kanalua hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha no ka munition. Like Soviet mea kaua'ē aʻe o keia ano, i ka Lūkini submachine pu hoʻohana maʻamau Soviet haipule o ka manawa - 7,62h25.

Undeservedly hoopoina ...

Inā mākou e noonoo i ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i lāʻelua wale nō, ka mea pepehi huli mai fantastically ike loea! O ka papa, he mau drawbacks (ʻaʻole he ike loea hoʻopau nele i ka forearm), akā, no nā mea a pau ma ka olelo ano o PPK hiki ke hoopuni kalaia. No laila, i loko o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka "Maker na pu o ka World" o ka mea pepehi aku i ka mea mua wahi.

Eia naʻe, Korovin i i loaa i ka hoʻomaopopo pono. Sergey Aleksandrovich nō hoomau i ka hana hou Eia kekahi laʻana o nā mea kaua, akā, hoopapa pele mai i loaa waiwai pio:. No kona heroism a me ka professionalism kokoke Tula, oia loaa wale i ka ke pihi o Nani, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Ma mua iki iho o kona make ana i loko o ka USSR no "kaulana" o kona pono la. Akamai uku haawiia'ku i ka mekala "No ka ikaika Hana ma ka Nui Patriotic War." Maoli, keia mea i ka wale uku no kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole.

ka hopena

Oia hoi, ina ua noonoo ia kekahi o kona? Acaeoey i ole hele i ka moʻo (koe ka pu), he mea hiki ole ke hoole i ka pono o kona mau discoveries, a i hope hoʻohanaʻia e nā Soviet gunsmith. Sergei Alexandrovich Aey? Acaeoey i 'ae' ia e ho okumu ana i kaua hou o ka USSR me ka emi ke kākoʻo 'ana a me ka hana.