Pehea he nui i make ma ke kaua Afghan? Afghan kaua makahiki 1979-1989.

No ka mea he iwakalua-eono makahiki i hala iho nei ua hala hope o laila, e like me ka mea hope Soviet koa haʻalele Afghanistan. Akā, nui kona mau lala o ia mau hanana kahiko haʻalele 'ehaʻeha o ka eha ana no eha a me aches. Pehea he nui i make ma ke kaua Afghan mākou Soviet na keiki, no ke keiki kāne! Ehia na makuwahine i hookahe waimaka ma kiniki pahu! kanaka i ka Pehea na hala i ke koko hookaheia'ku! A me kanaka, o ka eha a pau o kekahi liʻiliʻi hua'ōlelo - "kaua" ...

Pehea he nui i make ma ke kaua Afghan o na kanaka?

Inā manaʻo 'oe i ka kūhelu kii, ia mea,ʻaʻole ia mai Afghanistan hoi i ka USSR ma kahi o 15 tausani Soviet koa. Nō i helu i nalowale 273 kanaka. Ua Ua poino a ua eha oi aku mamua o 53 tausani koa. Ke poho ma ka kaua Afghan no ko kakou aina, ua alahula mau. He nui veterans manaʻo i ka Soviet alakaʻi hana he nui kuhihewa ma ka noho 'ole ma ke kaua. Ehia na mau ola hiki ke hoolaia ina lākou hoʻoholo uaʻokoʻa.

Ua Ua nō i paa o ka hoopaapaa ma ka nui i make ma ke kaua Afghan o na kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka kūhelu huahelu, aole ia i hoike no na pailota i make i loko o ka lani, e hali ana i ka waiwai, hoi mai ka poe koa i ka hale, a hele mai ma lalo o ke ahi, medsestrichek a me ka la ia i kahu mālama no ka eha.

Afghan kaua makahiki 1979-1989.

December 12, 1979 halawai o ka Politburo o ka CPSU Central Komite , ka mea i hooholoia, e komo i ka Lūkini poʻe hao wale i loko o Afghanistan. Ka mea, Ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka aina, mai December 25, 1979, a ua kākoʻo o ke aupuni o ke aupuni Repubalika o Afghanistan. Hao wale i ua kauohaʻia, e pale aku i ka make māinoino o ka oihana koa 'uao e nā Hawaii. I ka olelo hooholo ma ka kōkua i Afghanistan ma ka Soviet Union i i ma hope o noi lehulehu mai ka repubalika o ka alakaʻi.

Ke kaua wawahi mai ma waena o ke kue (spooks, a me ka Mujahideen) a me na puali koa o ke Aupuni o Afghanistan. Na aoao elua ke ole kaʻana pili aupuni mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka mokuna o ka repubalika. A helu oʻEulopa aina e, i ka Pakistani akamai keʻena ma lalo nei, a me ka US koa iloko o ke kaua kākoʻo i ka Mujahideen. Ka mea, i hoolako lākou mau lako hou o ka ammunition.

Ke Soviet kaua i kaua ma luna o ekolu fronts: Khorog - Faizabad, Kushka - Shindad - Kandahar a me Termez - Kunduz - Kabul. Airfield Kandahar, Bagram a me Kabul i Lūkini hao wale.

Ke kumu nui o ke kahua o ke kaua

E hoʻokaʻaʻike Soviet koa ma Afghanistan oia o 4 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1 December 1979 - Pepeluali 1980. Naʻelua hoike a me ka hoʻokomo 'ana i Soviet poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka mokuna o ka repubalika.

2 March 1980 - April 1985. Olelo Afghan hapa o ka hooponopono ana o ka hana hostilities.

3. May 1985 - December 1986. Soviet maunakea, 'enekinia,' iniha, a me ka mea kaua kākoʻo i ka hana o ka Afghan hao wale. E hoʻomalu aku i ka importation o ammunition, mai kahi'ē. Eono Soviet regiments i loko o ka manawa nō hoʻi a hiki i ka USSR.

4. January 1987 - Pepeluali 1989. Soviet naehana hoomau e kākoʻo Afghan koa i loko o kā lākou kaua. Ua hoomakaukau e hoʻi i ka hale, a lawe mai i ka piha withdrawal o Soviet hao wale. Ua mau ae la ia mai ka 15 May 1988 i 15 February 1989, alakaʻi ka hana, Lutanela General Boris Gromov.

Afghan kaua (1979-1989 GG.) Mau ae la ia i ka apana uuku na emi umi makahiki ma mua, e e kūlike loa, i ka 2238 lā.

Ke heroism o ka Soviet koa

Ku I o ke kaua Afghan ua paha ike i na kanaka o Rusia. A pau, ua lohe e pili ana i kā lākou mau koa hoʻomanaʻo. Mōʻaukala o ke kaua i loko o Afghanistan he nui kona mau koa a me ka'ōlohe wiwo hana. Ehia na koa a me na ilamuku i hānau i nā kālā o ke kaua, a me na mea he nui o lakou i hoi aku i ka hale ma ka kiniki pahu! I mai la lakou a pau me ka hookiekie kapaʻia lākou ma koa ma Afghanistan.

Me kēlā hele lā ke koko o hanana ma Afghanistan e lilo hou mamao mai o mākou. Unforgettable heroism a me ke koa o Soviet koa. Ka mea, pono mahalo o ka Afghan kanaka a me ka mahalo i ka Lūkini i loko o ka laina o ke koa i ka Fatherland. A hana iho la lakou ia selflessly, i koi 'ia ma ka oihana koa hoohiki ana. No ka'ōlohe wiwo hana a me ke koa o Soviet koa i i hookoia me kiʻekiʻe moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia, he nui loa o ia posthumously.

Ma nā kahua o nā awardees

Over elua haneri tausani koa e noho ana ma ka hoʻolilo 'ana o ka Papa Temepela , a mau mekala o ka USSR, o ka i 11 tausani posthumously. Hero o ka Soviet Union la 86 kanaka, 28 o ia i i ike ai ia, no ka mea, ua hiki mai Hawaiʻi moku o ka ia nā kumu kāki.

Ma na kaua o Afghan meʻe laʻelaʻe 'ia o kekahi mau lala o ka hana: .. Tankers, paratroopers, motorized infantry, pailota, nā kānakaʻenehana, signalers, etc. ka wiwoʻole mākou mau koa ma loa keia, e haʻi ana i kā lākou mau professionalism, ke ahonui, a me ka patriotism. Ka mama o ka meʻe, obscuring o kona mau u luna i loko o ke kaua, hiki ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākou, ua i haʻaheo ...

Ku I o ke kaua Afghan i reluctant e hoole i nā hanana o na makahiki kaua. Paha ka mea, e i makemake e reopen kahiko eha i mea nō kahe ana ke koko, ia mea e pono ai wale nō i ka nano. I makemake makemake e kahińuli ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o ia mau mea, no ka mea, ke hana nei ia e immortalized ma ka makahiki. Ka make koa i loko o ke kaua Afghan e pono e kamailio e pili ana ia lakou.

A pilikino HI Afinogenov Ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union posthumously. He uhi i ka hee ana o kona mau nā hoapili i ka hooko ana mai nui ka huakaʻi. I ka holo mai o ammunition, ka hope grenade, luku maiʻo ia iā ia iho, a dushmans ka poe i kokoke. NCO Chepnik N. a me A. Myronenko loaa i loko o ke ano hookahi, ka wā i loko o ke kaiapuni.

Kekahi ke kuhikuhi aku i kēia ōlaʻi o examples o ka hoʻoponopono-mōhai. Ke kū pūʻuoʻuo o ka Soviet koa e kaua ana ae, luna a me nā subordinates kūpaʻa i ka pakahi haʻaheo.

A pilikino Yury Fokin make imi e hoʻopakele i kaʻeha luna koa. Koa e pani ia me kona kino,ʻaʻole ka hoʻokuʻuʻole i make. Kiai koa Yury Fokin i posthumously i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star. Koa Komkov G. I. i'ālike feat.

Makemake i ko lakou mau ola, e hooko aku i ka noho pololei ana o ka luna koa, e hoomalu i kona hoa, e hoola i ka hanohano o ke koa - o ke kumu o nā mea a pau i ka'ōlohe wiwo hana o ko mākou mau koa ma Afghanistan. O kēia defenders o ka motherland i, e lawe i kekahi laʻana. Pehea he nui i make ma ke kaua Afghan o ko mākou nō! A me ka mea pono o ka inoa o ka meʻe kela mea keia mea o lakou.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

I ka moolelo o ke kaua Afghan ka lono kaumaha. I ka makahiki 1978, Afghanistan Ua paʻa April kipi, e like me ka hopena o ka i hele mai i ka mana i ka People ka kemokalaka Party. Ke aupuni hai aku i ke aupuni he aupuni repubalika. M. N. Taraki i ma i ke poo o ka moku'āina a me ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe. Ua kohoia X. Amin mua Hope Kuhina Nui e lawelawe ai a me nā lawelawe.

July 19 Afghan Aupuni i kaumaha aku ai i ka USSR e hoʻolauna mau Soviet mahele i loko o ka hanana o ka ulia pōpilikia. Ko kakou aupuni, e hoʻonā i kēia pukana hele aku la i na concessions uuku. Ua Ua manaoia i ka heleʻana lā, e hoʻouna aku au i Kabul i kūikawā battalion, a me ka helekopa me Soviet luina.

October 10 Afghan Aupuni kauoha aku hai i ka ulia make o Taraki mai loa maʻi hiki. Ua hope i waho i ke poo o ka moku'āina i umi wale ia ma luna o ka mea koho pelekikena koa. E hoʻouna hoomaau ana o nā kākoʻo o Taraki. Ke kaua kūloko ma Afghanistan, ma ka mea, ano ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o November 1979.

I ka olelo hooholo, e hoouna aku kaua i Afghanistan

Make poo o Taraki aupuni makemake e puku hou e holumua ai. No laila, ma hope o kona make ana, i ka lāʻau kū lilo Babrak Karmal.

December 12 ma hope o ke kūkā pū me ka Komisina o na hana o ka Politburo Brezhnev i manao e hoomakaukau koa kōkua i Afghanistan. December 25, 1979, hoomaka ae la ka kaʻelele o ko mākou poʻe i loko o ka aina i 15.00 Moscow manawa. It E e kaulana ia mea, alahula ke kūlana o ka USSR i loko o ke kaua Afghan, e like me ka mea Soviet naehana, e haawi hiki a pau kākoʻo i ka Afghan kaua.

Ke kumu nui no ka ole o ka Lūkini koa

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua, loaa a ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet, ka maopopo o keia - hana i loko o Panjshir. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia no mākou huahelu ua i ka manawa, i ka wa o ka Mujahideen i lawe Kao lele lako kaua "Stinger", a hiki eaaei ku i ka pale kaua, mai kahi loihi. Technology, hiki o hitting ke Kao lele lako kaua me ka holo, i ole i ka Soviet koa. E like me ka hopena o ka pono o ka "Stinger" Mujahideen i pana aku la ia ia kekahi mau o ko mākou koa a me ka amo mokulele. Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi wale i ka wa a ka poe koa Lūkini ua hiki ke kiʻi i kekahi mau rockets i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Ka loli o ka mana

Ma March 1985, i ka luna ma ke Soviet Union i loli, ke Keʻena Pelekikena i hooholoia i ka M. S. Gorbachevu. Kona hookohu ia i me ka nui loa hoʻololi i ke kulana ma Afghanistan. Koke i ka ninau, ku like ai i ka poʻe hao wale Soviet koke haʻalele i ka aina, a hiki ia kekahi mauʻanuʻu, e hoʻokō ia.

Ma Afghanistan, like me ka loli o ka mana: ka wahi o B. Karmal i M. Najibullah. Ua hoomaka ka gradual withdrawal o Soviet naehana. Akā, hiki hope o keia kaua,ʻaʻole i papani ai hoi i na Republicans, a me ka Islamists a mau a hiki i kēia lā. Naʻe, i ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union i loko o ke kaua Afghan keia mea ma luna o.

Ke kumu nui no ke outbreak o hostilities ma Afghanistan

loa ke kahua ma Afghanistan i kuhi malie no ka mea i loaa i ka repubalika i loko o geopolitical wahi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE contenders ke aikane i ka i ka hopena o keia aina, ua i kekahi manawa i ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka United Kingdom. I ka 1919, i ke aupuni o Afghanistan kūkala kona kuokoa maiʻEnelani. Rusia, ma ka huli, kekahi o ka aina mua e ike i ka hou aupuni.

I ka makahiki 1978, Afghanistan ua loaa i ke kūlana o ke aupuni Repubalika, a laila, ma muli o ia e ka mea hou nā mea hoʻololi, akā, makemake ole a pau, e lawe ia lakou. A ua nui ke kaua ma waena o ka Islamists a me ka Republicans, a i kūpono ai i loko o ke kaua kūloko. I ka wā o ka repubalika o ka alakaʻi i hoʻomaopopo i ka mea hiki ole lawelawe ia lakou iho, ka mea, ua i noi i kōkua mai kona Ally - ka Soviet Union. Ma hope o kekahi hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, ka Soviet Union i ka olelo hooholo, e hoouna aku kaua i Afghanistan.

paʻa puke

Aku a mamao aku mai mākou i ka lā i ka wa a ka mea hope Soviet poʻe hao wale haʻalele Afghanistan ka aina. Kēia kaua i koe i loko o ka moʻolelo o ko mākou'āina i ka hohonu indelible hoailona, uhi ia me ke koko. Tausani o ka opiopio,ʻaʻole i kauoha aku e ike i ke ola o na keiki iʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hale. Pehea weliweli ia mea a me ka hoomanao i kaʻeha. No ka mea, he mau mohai a pau?

Haneri o na tausani o ka poe koa ma Afghanistan i ua seriously hoao i loko o kēia kaua, aʻaʻole wale i haihaiia, akā, i hoike mai i ka ano o ka ikaika, heroism, Temepela a me ke aloha no ka motherland. Lākou kaua uhane ua unshakeable, a me ka mea hele me ka hanohano i kēia kaua brutal. He nui iʻeha, a, ua malamaia lakou ma ka oihana koa Ho 'Oponopono, akā, nui nā palapū, i ka poʻe i loko o ka ua a me nō kahe ana ke koko, hiki ole ke hoola i kekahi, a hiki i ka loa i ka hoao ana kauka. I nā maka o kēia poʻe kahe, a make o ko lākou mau hoa, e make ka agonizing make mai i kona mau eha. Mākou koa ma Afghanistan mea wale nō i ka mau loa hoomanao o na hoa i make.

Ma Rusia ka Memorial Buke o ke kaua Afghan. Ua immortalized i nā inoa o nā koa i make i loko o ka palena o ka repubalika. Ma kēlā me kēia wahi aia mea he Book kaawale o ka iaiyoe o ka poe koa, ka poe i mālama ai i loko o Afghanistan, ma i na inoa i kakauia koa i make i loko o ke kaua Afghan. Images mai a mākou e nānā i ka mea opiopio nani nō e kou naau menemene ia mai kaʻeha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kekahi o kēia mau keiki kāne i nā hou e ola ana. "Makehewa luahine e kali ana i kana keiki, e hele aku i ka hale ..." - i kēia mau'ōlelo, mai ka manawa mai o ke Kaua Honua II, hekili i loko o ka hoomanao ana o na kamaaina o Rusia, a hoʻoikaika e oOeEIAOO i ka naau. No laila, e, e noho i ka mau loa hoomanao no na koa o ke kaua Afghan, a e hoomaha mai oe i kēia mau mea oiaio kapu Book o ka iaiyoe.

I ka hopena o ke kaua Afghan no na kanaka - ka mea, aole ia i ka hopena i ke aupuni, ua i no ka hooponopono ana i ke kaua, a me ka helu o nā casualties, i mea i loko o ka tausani.