Summary: "Kolymskie moʻolelo" (V. Shalamov)

E noonoo i ka ohi ana o Shalamov, ma luna o ka mea āna i hana mai makahiki 1954 a hiki i 1962. E wehewehe mai i kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Kolyma aoi" - ohi o pōkole nā moʻolelo nona ka'āina lā o ka hōʻike o ka poʻe hoʻomoana, a me nā pio o ka Gulag halepaahao ola a me kā lākou mau lono kaumaha ola me ka make, e like kekahi i kekahi, ma i ka hihia pono. Ka mea kākau e kālele ana ma luna o mau pololi a me ka satiety, ola ka make a me ke ola, i ka make ana, i ka pono hoohaahaa ana, a me ka hoʻololi iho. Ka pilikia, ua hoala hou ia e Shalamov, oe e aʻo hou ma ka heluhelu ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Kolyma aoi" - o ka ohi ana o i mea no ka comprehension o ka mea ana i ike ai a me ka hoao ana i ka mea kākau i loko o nā makahiki 17ʻo ka berena ma loko o ka hale paʻahao (1929-1931) a me ka Kolyma (1937 a hiki i 1951). Photo ma ka mea kākau ua hōʻike ma lalo nei.

hoʻolewa olelo aku

Ka mea kākau ke hoole i kona hoa no keia pii mai o ka poe hoomoana. ʻAʻole mākou e helu i ko lakou mau inoa, e like me ka mea ho he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Kolyma aoi" - he ohi i loko i intertwineʻoe a me ka Documentary. Eia naʻe, i haawiia i na pepehi kanaka i loko o nā moʻolelo o ka mea maoli inoa.

Hoomau ana i ka moʻolelo, ka mea kākau wehewehe ana i ka poe paahao i make ai, kekahi ola hoʻomāinoino ', ke i mai nei e pili ana i kā lākou mau manaolana a me ka hana i loko o ka "Auschwitz me ka imu," i kapaia Shalamov Kolyma poe hoomoana. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e ola like me pono hoopaa mai a me ka ole, mai hemo mai morally - huahelu.

"Life lunaʻenehana Kipreeva"

E hoi kakou i ka mea kēia mau hoʻonaneaʻana i ua hiki ole hōʻike e hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Kolyma aoi" - he ohi i loko i ka mea kākau, i kekahi kuai lilo ai ia i kumakaia, e olelo no oia ia ia iho i hana mai i ka haʻilula e hoʻopale ai i kona iho ka'āina. Ua ninoieo ma ka oiaio i ke kanaka ke ola, ināʻo ka mākaukau ma kekahi manawa i ka make, ke moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Akā, ma hope ka mea Cuticura i kūkulu wale no oia ia ia iho heʻoluʻolu puuhonua, no laila mākou e i ike pehea oe e ia ma ka kuleana manawa, eʻoe,ʻaʻole wale nō e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo 'ikaika, akā, i physical.

ole wale Fireweed, lunaʻenehana-physicist, ka mea i hopu ia i ka 1938, ua hiki ke pale aku i interrogation me ka pepehi ana ia, a i pepehi i ka noiʻi, a me ka hopena i ka mea i waiho i loko o mehameha hoopaaia. Akā nō ho'āʻo nei e loaa ia ia, e haawi hoike wahahee, hoʻoweliweli i ka hopu ana o kana wahine. Fireweed aka nei e hooiaio ai i nā mea a pau i ia mea,ʻaʻole he kauwā, e like a pau pio, a me kanaka. Mahalo i ke tālena (oia ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo ka pepe X-Ray mīkini, loaʻa ke ala a hiki i ka hewa lā u kukui hoihoi) a hiki i keia ano hiki ke pale aku i ka loa loa hana, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana. Wale i ka mana oia mea ola, akā, i ka pono kŰia 'aʻole i hoʻokuʻu aku ia.

"Ma predstavku"

Shalamov, ka mea i kākau "Kolyma aoi", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i mea e hopohopo nei, hōʻike i ka palaho i hele mai ai i kahi i hoʻomoana ai a hiki i ka nui a pau nui a uuku. Ua Ua lawe mai i loko o nā 'ano apau loa. E kakau i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, kekahi paukū e pili pū mai o ka puke "Kolyma aoi" - "Ma predstavku". A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka'āina o kona mau e hiki mai ana.

Nā pepa pâʻani 'o ia ma ka Elua hoi kanaka powa. Kekahi nalowale, a ninau mai i ka pāʻani ma ka ai. Hauma¯naʻia ma kekahi mau wahi,ʻo ia ke kauoha o palaka paahao o ka pilina i hiki ia ia i loko o ka pepeiao, e haawi aku i ka sweater. He hoole. It "pepehi" kekahi o na powa, a me ka sweater loaʻa blataryu Hehe.

"Night"

Mākou e kakau i kekahi hou huahana mai o ka puke "Kolyma aoi" - ". Po" Synopsis iā ia, i loko o ko makou manao, e hoi e hoihoi 'ai i ka mea heluhelu.

Ma ka hale kupapaʻu i aihueia mau pio. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke kakahiaka o ka kino o ko lākou mau hoa. Ka mea,ʻaihue kapa mai i ke kanaka make e hoʻololi i ka la apopo, paka a me ka berena a me ka kuai. Aversion i ka aahu o ka mea i make ua auou caiaiai ia e ka manaʻo i e e hiki ke ai 'ole ke ai i ka uuku aku paha i ka la apopo ka mea.

A hailonaʻana o ka hana i loko o ka ohi "Kolyma aoi". "Me na kamana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i hōʻike ', penei ka moʻolelo o "Ka Pō." Heluhelu ia ma luna o lākou iho kaumaha. Ke huahana o ka poe liilii, ka leo. I ka waihona o ka hookahi 'atikala, Eia naʻe,' aʻole e 'ae i ka wehewehe i nā moʻolelo. No hoi, loa uuku hana, mai ka puke "Kolyma aoi" - "paha hua". Summary o ka papa, a me ka loa hoʻi i hoihoi, i loko o ko makou manao, i nā moʻolelo hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

"Single e kaha"

Ho'ākāka 'ia e ka mea kākau i ke kauwa hana hoʻomoana - kekahi ano o ka palaho. Ka mea i paa, a no ka maluhiluhi mea hiki ole hooko i ka kūmau, i ka hana a lilo i ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana, a hiki aku i ke kali hoʻi koʻu makeʻana. Dugal, nahesa, e ulu ana nawaliwali ma muli o ka 16-hola workday. He pīpī i kauwahi, Kyle hāpai. Night ranger ana i ka i. Ke kii o 25%, nona ka inoaʻo kahu he nui loa Dugayeva. He unbearably loa poʻohiwi, lima, ke poo, aching bipi. Ke kanaka paa Aʻole i hiki haha aku pololi iho la ia ia. Ma hope,ʻo ia i kiiia ai i ka noiʻi. He noi mai, "Inoa, Hope Name, makahiki, Paukū". Koa i loko o ka lā hele pio ana i ka loihi wahi, ua puni i ka pa ai kainuʻu pū me laumeki uea. I ka po, hele mai i ka leo o nā kaʻa kauō. Dugaev ahuoi e pili ana i ke kumu ia i lawe mai iʻaneʻi, a me ka hoomaopopo i ke ola nei no. He minamina wale i hoomainoino ia lakou i no ka mea keu lā.

"Rain"

Ua hiki e ka lōʻihi loa moʻolelo e pili ana i kēia ohi like "Kolyma aoi". Synopsis o nā poʻo o nā hana mea exploratory wale ma ke ano maoli. Mākou e kaumaha aku oe i ke kēia moʻolelo - "Rain".

E ike lea i kahi i hoʻomoana ai ke ola hana i loko o ka lua Rozovsky, ka meʻe, nana i hana Shalamov ( "Kolyma aoi"). Summary o na hana hoʻolaʻa iā ia, "Rain" penei. Ma naʻe o ka ukali i kekahi mau olelo hooweliweli lima kolohe 'ana, ka narrator i hea mai Rozovski ke hoʻohana kokoke, e kaʻana like me ia i ka hoike ana. Rozovskiʻike ihola i ka mea, aohe ano i loko o ke ola. Akā, ma mua, o ka mea ola ua lilo a pau kona waiwai, manawa e hoouka aku i ka poe kiai, kahe mai iā ia, a hoʻopakele i ke ola i ka narrator o ka disastrous a me ka paakiki kanawai, e hai ana na kiai i Rozovski maʻi. Pio ma hope UOAAaOON e moe he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, kiola ia iho ma lalo o ka kona kalaka. Ma hope o ka hookolokolo ana, i hoouna aku ai i kekahi wahi i ka hana ia.

"Kamako iki Brandy"

Ka haku mele-pio, ka mea i noʻonoʻo i ka haku mele mua o ka 20th kenekulia i loko o mākou'āina make. He wahaheʻe i kona bunk, i loko o ka hohonu o ka lalo lālani. Make haku mele he lōʻihi manawa. I kekahi manawa e hele myl, no kekahi laʻana, ua aihue kekahi i ka berena, a me ka haku mele i ka mea ma lalo iho o kona poo. He mea makaukau, e nana no ka, kaua, hoohiki ... Akā koa ma luna o ka mea hou. A hiki aku la oia i kona lima ka mea i kela la ration, oia lua kaomi waina i ka berena i kona waha ikaika, omo mea, ho'āʻo ana e kikoo aku e unuhi, a haehae i kunewa scorbutic niho. I ka wā o ka haku mele make, ka mea aole e kākau i kekahi hou 2 lā. Hoalauna ma ka lima hiki ole ke loaa ia ma luna o ka berena me ke ola. Ka mea, e ai ia ia ke hoala mai i kona lima me puppet.

"Hoohikilele Inc"

Merzlyakov, kekahi o nā koa o ka puke "Kolmyskie moʻolelo", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou e noonoo, nahesa nui kino i ka mau hana maopopo ia e hoʻopakele. He haule ana, hiki ole ke ku mai a me ka hoole i ka lawe i ke kaola. First la oia maluna o ia, alaila, - na kiai. Ua Ua haawiia i ke kahi i hoomoanaʻi me ka haʻahaʻaʻeha hoʻi, a me ka uhaʻiʻia ka iwiʻaoʻao. Ma hope o ke ola, Merzlyakov i ole pau ka hoohewa ana a me ka hookohukohu iho la lakou ia ia i hiki ole straighten mai. He hana keia i mea e hookaulua aku i ka olelo. He Ua hoouna mai ai i keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻauʻoihana o ke kikowaena haukapila, a laila, i loko o nā aʻalolo no ka ninaninau. Merzlyakov i ka manawa e e wahi ana i ka makemake o ka mea maʻi. He ua ho'āʻo aku ko lāua koʻikoʻi i ole ia e hooleiiaʻi mawaho. Akā, Peter Ivanovich, kauka, ia ia iho i mua mamuli o-hoahewa ia, ka mea e huʻe '. All kanaka ia displaces 'oihana. He hāhai ka hapanui o ka manawa ia mea i ka kiola aku la i ka poe e paʻa hoʻokohukohu nei i. Peter Ivanovich ua e nana ana imua i ka hookoia, a e e i ka hihia i ka Merzlyakov. Ke kauka mua i ia anesthesia, a ma ia mea i hiki i ka straighten i ke kino Merzlyakov. A pule ma hope, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoakakaia kŰia Inc, ma hope o ka mea āna i noi mai ai no ka extract iho.

"Typhoid quarantine"

Andreevʻia quarantined, ka maʻi i typhus. i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana i nā hana i like me nā hana a pau i loko o nā mines haawi ia i kekahi manawa, e ola, e a aneane oia i i manaʻo ai. Andreev laila nō e noho iʻaneʻi i loa i hiki, a laila, paha, ka mea e ole hoouna hou gula ma ka pohaku maka, ma ka make, ko lakou pepehi, pololi. Andreev i ole pane i ka'ōwili kahea mua hoouna mai ola ma ka hana. He hooponopono iho i pela e huna i ka lōʻihi manawa. Ua empties maalo aeea, e huli mai mai, ma hope, a hiki i Andreev. Akā, ka mea, he manawa ia i ke kaua no ke ola, ka mea lanakila, a ina manawa e hoʻouna, laila kūloko wale, pōkole-huahelu huakaʻi. Akā, i ka wā i kona kalaka me ka pae o ka pio a pau e i haawi unexpected ka hooilo lole, kolo ana i ka laina, mai kahi lōʻihi mai, a kokoke huakaʻi, Andreev maopopo i ka hopena o ia akaaka.

Ma ka Hawaii photo lalo - he mea hoʻomanaʻo plaque ma luna o ka hale i loko o Vologda, kahi āna i noho Shalamov.

"Aortic Aneurysm"

Ma nā moʻolelo Shalamov maʻi a me ka haukapila - he paʻa mau kaila o ka'āina. Ana Glovatskaya lelo, loaʻa i ka haukapila. He nani hele koke akula Zaitsev, ke kauka ma ka hana. He ike ia ia mea i loko o ka pilina me ka hoahewa ia Podshivalova kona mau makamaka, e holo i ka kūloko aeoaeuneiai na newa, i ke kauka nō nō e ho'āʻo i kona pōmaikaʻi. I mau,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka me ka 'inikua ninaninau o ka hoomanawanui, e hoolohe ana i ka naau. Eia naʻe, ua UAIAaIN ma ka 'inikua e hopohopo nei na kanaka ka uku hoopanee. Ma Glowacki ia haʻawina i aortic aneurysm. Kēia mea he maʻi i loko i na oni ana wahahee hiki i ka make. Puliki i ka noho aliʻi, e hookaawale i ka ipo bosses i koke ae hoouna mai ke kaikamahine i ka noa-wahine koʻu. Head o ka haukapila ma hope o ka kauka o ka hoike e pili ana i kona maʻi hōʻoia i ka mea hana malu a Podshivalova ka mea makemake, e paa i ka launa kino mamua. Ka wahine hookuu, akā, i ka wa a ka ukana ka mea make, e like me ia Zaitsev.

"Ka hope kaua o Mele Pugachev"

Ka mea kākau paipai ia ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II i hoomaka ai e hiki i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai pio a pau e kaua a hele aku ma ke pio. Kēia kanaka i ka poe paakiki,: ka poe i ike pehea e lawe ka pilikia, wahi kāʻeʻaʻeʻa. Ka mea, e manaoio wale i loko o na mea kaua. kā lākou e hoʻomoana ai kauā kuapaʻa, ua i ino, ka mea, i ole i 'ana ma mua losing i ka makemake a me ka hana. Ko lakou "hewa" ua i kēia mau pio a pau i loko o ka noho pio ana a me ka 'ia. Kekahi o ia mau mea, Major Pugachev, ka mea, ua maopopo i ka mea i lawe mai nei i ka make. A laila, ua 'ohi i ka ikaika a me ka paʻa o kona manaʻo, e like me ia, i ka pio a pau e mea e ae ana i ka make a me ka lilo ole. Pakele hoʻomākaukau a pau ka hooilo. Pugachevʻike ihola ia e holo mai ana ma hope o ola i ka hooilo, hiki wale ka poe kahu ai e pakele i ka mau hana. Kekahi ma kekahi ka i komo i loko o ke kipi neʻe maila i loko o subservient. Kekahi i ke kahu ai, i ka 'ē aʻe - kultorgom kolu o ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou i nā mea kaua no ka hoomalu ana.

Kekahi pūnāwai lā, ma ka 5 am, he kikeke ana ma ka wati. Ke kahu ke hoike nei i ka pio-ke kuke, ka mea, e like me ka mau, i hele mai no na ki i ke pantry. Cook ia umi, a me kekahi pio ua hoaahuia oia i konaʻaʻahu. Ma ka mea'ē aʻe i koe, ka poe hoi i ka apana uuku na hope, o ka mea hana. Next, a pau ka hana e like me ka ka manaʻo Pugacheva. I ka mālama lumi a me ka haku kipi moku kaua, ua pana mai a me ka make ma ka hana. Ka mea, i stocking mai me ka ai, a kau aku ma luna o ka oihana koaʻaʻahu, e paʻa ana i ka koke ho'ālaʻia e koa ma gunpoint. Hiki ana mai o kahi e hoʻomoana ai, papani iho la i ka mea ma luna o ke alanui kona kalaka Keaukaha, a kanu holo a hiki i kola holo mai. Alaila, hele aku la lakou i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Pugachev, ala mai i ka po, ma hope o na mahina o ka noho pio ana, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela pehea i loko o ka makahiki 1944, i pakele, mai ka German e hoʻomoana ai, ma kela aoao o ka mua laina, i ae interrogation i loko o ka kūikawā pauku, ma hope i kona mea i hoopiiiaʻi o espionage a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki 25 i loko o ka hale paʻahao. He hoole i like me ia ma ka German hoomoanaʻi i hele mai i ka'apuhiʻana o General Vlasov, ka mea pūʻali koa i mea Lūkini, hoolale i ka pio koa no Soviet mana - poe kipi. A laila, ka mea, i ole manaoio Pugachev, akā koke ia i ua hoomaopopoia. He nana ia me ke aloha o kona mau hoa e hiamoe kokoke. A iki ma hope nakinaki Ka Ho 'Oponopono kaua me ka poe koa i hoʻopuni i ka poʻe. Pio i pepehi kokoke a pau, koe kekahi, e hoola ana hoi i hope ke seriously eha ma ka mea e pana aku ai. Pugachev wale hooponopono iho i ke pakele. He hūnāʻia i loko o ka bea lua, akā, ua ike ia ia, he, e loaʻa. Oh, mea, aole ia i mihi mea āna i hana ai. Kona hope pana - he.

Pela, ua hookolokolo aku la ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻolelo mai o ka puke no ka mea kākau e Varlam Shalamov ( "Kolyma aoi"). Summary hoʻolauna iā 'ka nui hanana. Nā lāliʻi hou e pili ana ia hiki ke heluhelu ma nāʻaoʻao o ka hana. No ka mea manawa mua o ka ohi paʻiʻia ma ka 1966 Varlam Shalamov. "Kolyma aoi", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i kēia manawa au i ike ai, uaʻikeʻia ma luna o nāʻaoʻao o ka New York paiia o "New Pai".

In New York, i paʻiʻia wale 4 moʻolelo i ka 1966. ʻO kēia ka makahiki, 1967, 26 nā moʻolelo ma kēia mea kākau, ka hapanui mai o ka ohi ana o kuala iā mākou, i hele mai i loko o Kelemānia unuhi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Cologne. I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana,ʻo ia, aole loa paʻiʻia i loko o ka Soviet Union puke "Kolyma aoi" Shalamov. A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokuna, Eia naʻe, ua i komo i loko o ka 'atikala waihona, no ka mea, i nā moʻolelo i loko o ka puke he nui loa. Nolaila, ke waiho aku familiarizing oe iho me na mea e ae.

"Punk waiu"

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna, ua hai aku oe e pili ana i kekahi hana, mai ka puke "Kolyma aoi" - "Punk waiu". Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o kona hahai pū.

Shestakov ninau narrator, i ole e holopono ana ma ka koʻu i loko o ka maka, no ka mea, ua i lunaʻenehana-kanaka hulihonua, a ua laweʻiaʻo ia i ka oihana. He halawai me ka narrator, a olelo mai la oia i makemake e lawe i ka hana a me ka hele aku i ka Black ki, a hiki i ke kai. A eia nae i ka la mahopeʻike ihola i kēia mea,ʻaʻole hiki (i ke ala e hiki ai i ke kai ka nui loa), uaʻae akula. Narrator Kuka iho i Shestakov paha makemake i ka kekahi, a pau ka poe a pau e e komo i loko o kēia. Akā, i ka olelo hoopomaikai o Punk waiu (e lanakila i ke ala, eʻai) hoolimalima ia. E hele ana i ka Shestakov, ai iho la ia mau la e hiki ai o ka liʻiliʻi. A laila, e mai ia, i mai la ia ia hoʻololi i kona manaʻo. A pule ma hope, nā lawehana holo. Mau o ia i make, ekolu o ia i loko o ka mahina hookolokoloia. A Shestakov i hoolilo i kekahi i koʻu.

E paipai aku ia oe i heluhelu i loko o ka palapala, a me na hana. Loa ke akamai nui i kākau Shalamov "Kolyma aoi". Synopsis ( "hua", "Rain" a me ka "Baby Pictures", ke waiho aku no hoi i ka heluhelu i loko o ka palapala)? Aaeaao wale i ka'āina. I ka mea kākau o ka estilo, oe, e mahalo wale i ho'āpono ike lea i ka hana ia.

'Aʻole hookomoia i loko o ka puke "Kolyma aoi", "Maxim". A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka moʻolelo iʻaʻole mākou i ho'ākāka 'ia no ia kumu. Naʻe, i kēia hana o kekahi o ka loa pohihihi Shalamov ka hana i loko o. Fans o kona talena, e e hana hoihoi e heluhelu ia.