Summary o ka Saltykov-Shchedrin, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao: i ka makahiki o ka hanaia'na, ka ideological maʻiʻo

Ma keia 'atikala, aole he manawa i noonoo a pau "Fabulous" hoʻoilina ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Nolaila, Ka Ikepili a me ka restatement undergo wale ka loa kaulana "poʻe hoʻokalakupua" hana o ko ka mea kākau i ka hana "Golovlevs".

Ka papa Ua like penei:

• "Ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka hoʻokahi i hanai ai i mau pūkaua pehea" (1869).
• "Wild haku hale" (1869).
• "Wise Piscary" (1883).

"Ka moʻolelo o ke kanaka hoʻokahi i hanai ai i mau pūkaua pehea" (1869)

Ke kuka Ua puni hoʻi: mau pūkaua magically la ma ka wao nahele moku. Ma mua, ka mea, i ole hana i kekahi mea, akā, laila au la pōloli a me ka nele kipaku aku la ia lakou e makaikai i. Pūkaua loaʻa i ka mokupuni ka waiwai i loko o nā 'ano o nā makana: ka lau, hua, holoholona. Akā, e like me ka mea, ua mālama aku i nā mea a pau i kona ola i loko o ka oihana a me ka mea hou aku ma mua o "E? Aaeno" i i ike i ka mea ka e like i kaʻai i kēia mau makana ole paha. Ka wā koke kekahi o nā pūkaua? Aaei, paha, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hanohano ma ka mokupuni ma lalo o ka lāʻau kanaka waiho hana ole ana. Lākou mau ka hana - e loaʻa ia, a hana ia hana. I aku la o - hana. A no laila, e hiki mai ai. Pūkaua makaukau ke kanaka, e like me ka lio ma ka hana, a me ka la ia e imi i ia, haehae iho la ia me ka hua laau. A laila, i ka pūkaua no laila, luhi, a me ka puʻe wale akula kēlā iā lākou e kūkulu i ke kanaka o ka moku, a otvoloch ia hoʻi i kā lākou mau aina. Pēlā ke kanaka i hana ai, a ua loaa ka "lokomaikaʻi" ia nā kumu kāki, i ua Mahalo nui i maliuiaʻi, a hele akula hoʻi i kona mokupuni. Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Saltykov-Shchedrin kākau ihola i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo hooeueuia lakou.

Ka ideological maʻiʻo

a pau ponoʻaneʻi. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin henehene iho la lakou naaupo Lūkini waiwai o ka manawa. Pūkaua ma ke kaao impenetrably naʻaupō kēia a me ka palupalu iho, akā, snobby, arrogant, a i ole mahalo na kanaka. Ke kiʻi o ka "Lūkini kanaka", ma ka mea ku ole, puka Shchedrin he kūikawā aloha me. Ka awelika kanaka i loko o ka 19th kenekulia kiʻi o ka mea kākau resourceful, savvy, kela mea keia mea i ike a me ka hiki, akā, ia mea he haʻaheo o ia iho. Ma pōkole, ke kanaka maikaʻi. Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Saltykov-Shchedrin i hana ideological manao, au hiki e olelo aku ideological.

"Wild haku hale" (1869)

Ma ka moʻolelo mua a me ka lua, noʻonoʻo i loko o kēia 'atikala,ʻo ia ka paʻi makahiki. A me keia mea i ulia, no ka mea, i loko o na mea hoi o ka theme like. Ke kuka ana o keia moolelo, Ua like no ka Shchedrin, a no ia mea, absurd: ka haku hale hanaiia mai me kona poe kanaka,ʻo ia manaʻo i ka mea hao i kona ea a me ka lepo. Barin literally hele Kamehameha ma luna o ke kumu o ka waiwai, a me ka pule ana a pau i ke Akua, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o kekahi o kona mau "stinky" kanaka. Ke kauwa, hoi, ua,ʻaʻole he mea ia e ai ia i ka malihini haku hale, a pule aku la lakou i ke Akua, e hoopakele mai la oia ia lakou, mai keia ola. Ke Akua i aloha ma luna o nā kānaka, a ua holoi iho hoi i ka maka o ka pae aina.

Mua, hele aku la i ka haku hale, a pau pono, akā, laila, hoomaka ae la oia e holo mai laau o ka ai a me ka wai, a ua lilo oi savage me kēlā hele lā. Kekahi hana hoihoi 'mea i ka mua manawa ia i hele mai i ka poe hoaai, a hoonani aku la ia i famously ho'āpono pakele o ka inaina "kanaka hohono" i loko o ka lewa ka mea, aʻo ka wā. Kekahi pilikia: me ke kanaka ua lilo i ka ai a pau mai o ka hale. ʻAʻole,ʻaʻole kanaka i hao mai i kona haku. Just ia iho Russian aristocrat ma ke ano maoli, e kekahi mea i pono, a hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea.

Ka haku hale hou, mai holo lākou ulu wale, a me ka mea kokoke wahi i increasingly hele mai i loko o naniʻole, me ke kanaka. Akā, laila, e lele ma luna o ka bipi ana o na kanaka, a pae i kona poʻe kaua ma luna o ka honua. Reappeared huahana, ola hele hoʻi e like me ka mea pono.

Ka haku hale i ka manawa i koe i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. No ka mea expulsion o ke kua'āina landowner hoohewa i na holoholona o ka ululaau. Keia hihia. a pau i pau pono. Ka haku hale i loaa i loko o na ululaau, i hoʻomaikaʻi a me ke ahiahi, ao mai la hou hoʻohana i ka hainaka, akā, hala no ia i ka makemake. Life ma luna o ka waiwai ka mea, ua kaumaha lakou manawa. A he mea hiki, e hoopau i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. Saltykov-Shchedrin hana manao oiaio a me ka piha o ka pono ano.

Ke ideological maʻiʻo o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao

Heʻaneʻane'ālike i ka mua moʻolelo o nā pūkaua elua. Ka mea wale nō mea i mea hana hoihoi '- keiaʻiʻini haku hale i makemake, ma na ululaau. Apparently, e like me ke kumu o ka hana, unknowingly na landowners lakou ua make ia, mai ka poho o ka la me ka manao ana ma ke ola.

"Wise Piscary" (1883)

Piscary hai i kona moʻolelo. Kona mau makua i noho ai i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a make iho la ia i ka make maoli (kekahi rarity iwaena o ka poe liilii, ka iʻa). A pau no ka mea, ua Ua loa makaala. Ka makua kāne o ka meʻe iā ia i ka moʻolelo na manawa he nui, ia kokoke e haule i loko o ka pepeiao, a me wale i ka hana mana i ho'ōla iā ia. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ko kēia mau moʻolelo mākou Piscary pulls ia iho hanohano i loko o ka lua, a me ka manawa a pau i peʻe ma laila, mai ka i ka ho omaulia ana o "me he mea hiki." I koho ma ka po wale, ka wā 'oe e keʻaiʻia ka liʻiliʻi loa paha. A e ola ana. A ka mea, i ka wa kahiko a me ka make, ka hapanui paha, i kona make ana. Kēia mea he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo.

Saltykov-Shchedrin: kaʻao. Ka ideological maʻiʻo

Ka hope moʻolelo i loko o kā mākou papa inoa mea nui waiwai i loko o kona ideological ka maʻiʻo ma mua o ka mea mua elua. Ia mea mua,ʻaʻole i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, a me ka existential philosophical nane me ka maʻiʻo. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ke heluhelu ole wale existentially, akā, psychoanalytically.

Psychoanalytic mana. Piscary makaʻu i ka make makua kāne kupaianaha e pakele ai, mai ka baila aʻela i ipu. A me keia traumatic kulana home 'ole hoolei aku la i ka malu ma luna o ke koena o kona ola. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia Piscary i ola ma hope iho i kou iho, a me kona hopena laina i ka malihini ua unuhi, ka makua phobia.

Existential mana. E hoʻomaka me ka hua'ōlelo "naauao" ua hoʻohana 'ia Shchedrin, ma ke ku pono ana hoohalike. Ua pau kou akamai Piscary ola aʻo aku iāʻoe pehea e noho ia mea hiki ole. He huna ia mai ke ola,ʻaʻole i hahai ma muli o kou alanui a me ka manao, i na manawa a ola, nae, akā, meaningless.

Ke mau ka nele o ka maʻamau

Ka wā i kākau i ka Classic, ka mea pono e hoomaka ana e aʻo i loko o ke kula. He ninini i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi mākou hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula a me ka poe i kakau iho Saltykov-Shchedrin, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao (ka maʻiʻo o pōkole pinepine koho e heluheluʻikena haumāna). A me keia i loko iho nei,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hewa, akā, i kēia hoʻokokoke simplifies ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i mea mau i ekolu apana. Eia hou, ka mea hana i ka hae EOIeIOUIeXAOOON a me ke kanaka naau. A huakai kaapuni ana mai i ke kūkulu i ka hiki i ka manaʻo no Turtle. He aha maikaʻi loa e aʻo kula.

Pehea e pale ia? Loa puni hoʻi: ma hope o kēia 'atikala i ka heluhelu, a loaaʻi ka ike i ke kumuhana "Saltykov-Shchedrin. Aoi. A hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka'āina, a me ka ideological maʻiʻo "E e OAXA e heluhelu like ka nui me hiki o kana mau hana, i mea mai o ka maka o ke kula laulā maʻamau.