Emphysema mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO,ʻaʻole he kuokoa maʻi, akā, ia lŘlŘ ku ei ke kāʻei kua o ka ua? Ueony loa aʻe 'o maoli hoʻokomo ea o ka kanaka naehana nenoaiu. He He maʻi nonspecific pulmonary'aʻaʻa pathology, ma i ka hopena o ka mahuahua puʻe i loko o ka bronchioles a me alveoli o ka pā mea overstretched lōʻihi manawa, a no ia mea, i nā haalele i kona elasticity. na symptoms a pau o ka emphysema hoʻouka hou aku au i ai i māhuahua ea maʻi pale. I ka Ia manawa ma ka X-Ray hiki e malama depletion bronhososudistogo unuhi aku la ia mau mālamalama, i ka deformation o ka pahu , a me ka ia kāna o ka diaphragm. Mau symptoms o emphysema wehewehe ma ka mahuahua o ka puʻe i loko o ka pahu lua, a me nā mea ulu i loko o ka buke o ka'aʻaʻa o ke kumu nā loko o ka naehana oihana, no laila, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ka bulging supraclavicular lua āpana barrel- hoʻokino umauma, i nanaia hua'ōleloʻo o ka ai a me ka jugular aa koko. I ka wā e hiki mai, hoʻololi i ka 'ike i i pili a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko mai: i ka na nā loko i paku ole ia i o oxygen pololi a me ka malnutrition, naau hoʻohuiʻana paha i ka hana, e compensate no ia, aia no he venous stasis, mau cyanosis, a laila, i hanaʻia a me "pulmonary naʻau".
Emphysema i Keiki
Hanahana loa ke kahua o ka maʻi o ka no laila, i kapaʻia bullous emphysema. Me keia luku ma ka'aʻaʻa kīnā o ka 'ilikai i na mea he nui kokoke pā o bronchioles a me alveoli e lukuʻia, a me ka mea, e "fused", ho okumu i Oe me ka anawaena o ka oi ma mua o 1 knm - "bipi". Kona etiological ololi i e maʻi li nui i loko o ka'aʻaʻa, i mea no ke aha la he mea kekahi kūloko lymphostasis, a ola aeee i mau toxins a me nā mea'aʻaʻa. Ma na keiki me ka congenital deficiency o Alpha-1-antitrypsin, ke kākoʻo 'ohana ka palekana a me ka elasticity o ka alveolarʻili lahilahi, na symptoms o emphysema ana i kakahiaka nui, a me ka mea ulu mua i ka maʻi noho lanakila ia. Paroxysmal cough me ka purulent sputum trudnootdelyaemoy, pokole o ka hanu (pinepine expiratory type), hoʻoʻino hōʻailona i loko o ke koko, kuni, - a pau o kēia mau symptoms koke mai hoʻopilikia e ka pediatrician. Nolaila, emphysema symptoms e e hōʻike 'ia ma ka shortest hiki manawa, a kākoʻoʻia kaʻikepili o vocal ano (spirometry, radiography) a me ka physical ninaninau (percussion hōʻike emi ma ka akemāmā a me ka pahu kani palena).
Mea Maluna
Pathogenesis aia no he Mea Maluna i loko o nā papa kuhikuhi ano: neobstruktsionnaya a obstructive pulmonary emphysema. Symptoms hou mua me ka uku 'pane ma ka wehe' ana i kekahi hapa o ka akemāmā a involution kaʻina hana i ka wa elemakule. Ka lua ua pili i ka 'aʻe' bronchial patency i ka maʻi bronchitis a asthma, a no ia mea, makemake lapaʻau o iniiaiie maʻi. E like me ka no o ka emphysema mea kaumaha mall poino, lapaʻau amenable i wale kekahi o kona symptoms e alleviate i ke ano o ke ahonui a me ka pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka ÷ naehana hanu a me ka naʻau 'ole.