Synopsis o Chekhov ka "Tosca": kaumaha, ke kaumaha a me ka naau Noica

Ma Ianuali 1986, "i ka nupepa St. Petersburg" Ua paʻiʻia no ka manawa mua i ka moʻolelo A. P. Chehova ka "Tosca." Ma keia manawa i ka mea kākau i mua, ua hoikeia mai i ka haku o ka pōkole Humorous moʻolelo. Naʻe, ka mea hou huahana mea fundamentally okoa, mai ka poe mai o ironic, e hoohuli, a i pili i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka inoa. Mua oe i hoʻomaka i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o Chekhov ka "Tosca", au makemake makemake e huki hoʻolohe i nā moʻolelo kuka, a mea i kekahi i kekahi ma ka pili pilina. Ka mua - He leo kahea no ka aloha, empathy a me ke aloha i ka noʻonoʻo eha o ke kanaka hookahi, a me ka lua - ka ninau ana ma neia hope aku loaʻa ai i ka naau o na kanaka: no ka iini nui no ka mea maoli uhane, i ka wela o ke aloha, a, ma ka kekahi lima, hiki aku ai i numbness, ka'ōlohelohe, a me ma ka 'ē aʻe - ua hookuke ana no ka huli' ana no ka oiaio.

Summary o ka moolelo o Chekhov ka "Tosca"

Ke huahana hoʻomaka me ka hau-uhi alanui i loko o ka streetlights. Mawaena o ka hooneoneo keʻokeʻo e noho ana ma luna o ka pahu o ka Keaukaha Iona Potapov. Noho malie. Snow milo lākou lohi, e uhi ana i ka ahu iho manoanoa a pau a puni. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, aole ia i nana ole i kekahi mea. He noho motionless a keʻokeʻo. Ka mea, e lilo ia i holo o ka lio. He haʻalele ma mua o ka aina awakea, akā, mai ia manawa ole kekahi ia ia, a noho iho la. Naʻe, ka mea, o ka poe paulele pili. Imperceptibly ili molehulehu, a me ka noho malie kalameaʻai loaʻa'ē aʻe malu. Noise, nui Ke aloha. Jonah haalulu o ka honua. A laila, i kāna sleigh noho koa, a noi i ka hele i Viborg. He hoohua Jonah o noʻonoʻo torpor. Eia naʻe, ina ma ka kähähä, ina mai ka lōʻihi hoohalua ole e neʻe i ka Keaukaha hiki ole align i ka neʻeʻana o ke kaʻa, a me kekahi mau manawa haka No ka Pakele hookui hookahe koko ana a me iaoeo. Akā,ʻo ia, aole ia e malama, 'aʻole i hooweliweli, a' aʻole i bother ... The wale makemake - mea e kamailio i ka mea nāna e holo i ka. He hoʻomaka e kamailio ana a me ka pololei, ikaika, a ma kekahi mau hihia a hiki palaka mälama i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka make ana o kana keiki, ka mea i make i ka pule aku nei mai ka mai kuni. Akā, ke koa, oiai e hōʻike walohia no ka maloo, i ole kākoʻo i ke kamailio ana, a ua haʻakoiʻia i ka noho malie Jonah. Lalau iho la ia, a pae. Hou, anuenue, ua kū a ihola i kona loneliness: "Ua lawe ka hola 'ole elua ..."

Ma keia hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o Chekhov ka "Tosca" 'Aʻole i pau ma laila, no ka mea, ma hope o ka iho, hele mai Jonah kupono ekolu' ano tipsy kanaka opiopio. Ka mea, hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa a me ka leo nui, i ka Keaukaha ua ia he uuku uku, a me ka hope noho i loko o ka sleigh. Kā lākou hana, he hana nui. Akā, Jonah i i malama. He i kekahi makemake - mea e kamailio ai i kanaka e pili ana i kona kaumaha, pehea ua mai ke keiki, e ae ana me ka mea i aku la ia ma mua o kona make ana, no ka mea, ke ahaʻia i loko o kona mau kauhale, e pili ana i kana kaikamahine. Mele poe noisily kūkā ana i ko lakou noho ana, me ka lōkahi ka mea, a ia mea ia e imi i ka inadvertently uhai i loko o ke kamailio ana, a kamailio e pili ana i kā lākou mau mea i make ke keiki. Akā, ka mea e i manao e pili ana ia ia, a me ka mea,'ōlelo koʻikoʻi akula hoʻopili like ia ia mea ma neia hope aku, e ia i loko o ka aʻe honua. Hou, waiho pau ana o ke alanui, a me ka ohua koke ia hou, "Jonah no ka lōʻihi manawa e nānā ma hope o ia mau mea." He aha e hana ai? Ke dala ka mea hoʻolimalima iʻuʻuku, aʻo ia nō e hoʻi i ka hale, i kona wahi i hiki ke hoolohe mai i ka. He ola pu ia me nā cabbies. Akā, i kona wā i hōʻea na mea a pau i hele aku. A oia mea wale hou. Maoli, aole kekahi e hoolohe ia ia? Keiki make i ka pule aku nei, a mau loa aku no ka mea, i kekahi hooponopono iho i ke kaʻana like kā lākou mau hana, me kona kaumaha, o kona kaumaha nui. Ka mea, aole i hemahema manao a me ka naauao. He makemake ia e lohe. He pono e kamaʻilio. He makemake kekahi e lilo i hoike no kona ola i loko o kēia mau Auwe lā, e ka mea wale, albeit noho malie, akā, maoli. He hele i ka eii? Oi? E hanai i kona lio, a me ka hai wahine a pau e i waiho iho "i ka ahu iho la ka hau" ma luna o konaʻuhane. He pōkole moʻolelo - he uuku hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o Chekhov ka "Tosca". Eia naʻe, au e i makemake ia e hooki i ka nń mo maloo o ka huina hoonui i hele ma kahi e, a mea aku la oia. Ka mea, i na olelo a me hana o ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala. Ka mea, e pono ia i ka manaʻo o ka mea hana i kekahi kanaka i loko o kona spiritual inā pilikia ka haumāna, na makemake a me ka manaolana. Hāmau haule hau, paʻahau alo kii o Iona, i mea "keʻokeʻo me ka uhane", e kali pau ole a me ka noho malie a puni - a pau e olelo ana i ka hikiʻole ke pane ehaeha, a hele mai ma hope o ka make ana o kana keiki, hohola mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ke kino, mālie, steadily, me ka pohaku, a o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, a ua lilo iho la ia i ka piha-fledged haku wahine o ka uhane a me ke kino. Inā Iona wawahi umauma, e like me ka mea kākau kākau, ke kuakoko manao ka mea a pau honua waikahe. Lalau iho ia loa, wahi a froze like me ka keʻokeʻo hau. He paʻakikī e pale aku ia,ʻo ia nonoi aku nei, mea, aole ia i hoʻomaopopo i kēia, a ma ka mea ia manawa manaolana, makemake wela, i ka huli 'ana no ka oiaio, no ke aha la i hiki mai, no ke aha la "make puka oboznalsya" a i ole e hele mai i ona lā, a no kāna keiki, hahau aku la ia ia, e imiʻano o. He hoʻomaka i ka noho pilikia no ia tolerate i ka palaka a me ka apathy o kanaka i kona kaumaha, mau, e kali no ka hectic ahiahi, me ka aahu'ōniʻoniʻo, a hiki nae ia i ka ai mamao aku, mai keia Ahaaina palala o ke ola. He pono e pakele ana i keiaʻiʻini pau ole, ola uunu nui, inconsolable loneliness, a loaʻa i waena o nā tausani o ka poʻe scurrying ma na alanui o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi me ka mea a hiki olelo "me ka pono, me ka noonoo." Akā, 'Aʻohe makemake e kōkua iā ia. A pau e noho indifferent a me ka pī ma ka makaukau. He i ole lawe hewa. He mau ma luna o kona hele ana, ai ole ", alahula ke kaumaha e, aole ia i ike mau mokuna a" lawe pio ia, akā, i kēia e ole hana.

Chekhov, "Tosca", hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: Ka Hopena

"Owai au e hai aku ia i ke kaumaha o koʻu ...?" - i keia laina hoʻomaka o ka moʻolelo. Paha hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o Chekhov ka "Tosca" E hoʻomaka pono me keia epigraph. Naʻe, i ka olelo mua, o ka manao mua o - keia ka mea ua mōhai aku iā mākou e maopopo, a haha no a pau ka hana, a me ka hope olelo, i ka hope loa kiʻi - he hōʻoiaʻiʻo, maopopo o ka mea i olelo mai ma ka hoʻomaka. "Owai au e hai aku ia i ke kaumaha o koʻu ...?" - i ka uwēʻana awaawa o Iosepa, e kahea ana kekahi kaumaha, a dejection imi i ke kōkua o ka Haku, ka mea wale nō ke ike a pau o ko mākou pilikia. Kela a me keia kanaka, na holoholona, kanu - he hapa o ka Mea nana i hana, akā, i ke kanaka uhane ka paka ma ka incessant hī'ō, mea e mau makaukau e wehe mai, a kaʻana like me'ē aʻe kā lākou mehana mea e mau makaukau no ka unconditional ke aloha a me ka hohonu ke aloha a hiki i ka eha o kekahi. No laila, i ka huli 'ana no Iona makehewa. He 'aʻole i loaʻa i ka lohe i waena o na kanaka, akā, loaa aku la ia ia i loko o ka mālie lio, ma o kona "wahi lio", a initially loaa ka iki kuekueni i loko o ka haku uhane. Ua ku motionless no ka hola ma lalo o pulu hau, "nalowale i loko o ka manaʻo" ka wā Jonah haawi ia ia iho i ana i ka mana o ke kaumaha a me ka loneliness, a holo ma ka trot, kaʻimiʻana i ka poʻe kaua i intolerable ka ehaeha a me na waimaka me ka hikiwawe e loaa waho. A, ano, i ka noho malie, mumule Ka Hānai Ā Huhu "munches, hoʻolohe a me ka hanu ana i loko o ka lima o kona haku ...", a ma waena o ka keia palapala i wahi, aa kūkaʻi o ka mehana a me ka naauao. "Owai au e hai aku ia i ke kaumaha o koʻu ...?" Heʻoiaʻiʻo imi kōkua, ka mea oiaio hele ia oe, a maanei ka mea, aole ia i mea pehea, ka wā a me ka ano.