The Great Kaua o Stalingrad: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hopena a me ka waiwai

Ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka Apana World War i ke kaua nui o Stalingrad. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka hanana hiki ole hoolilo aku i ka kūikawā uhane o ke kuikahi, a heroism o ka Soviet poe koa, ka poe i kuleana i loko o ke kaua.

No ke aha la Stalingrad ua nui no laila, i Hitler? Moʻolelo i hōʻike 'i ka helu o nā kumu i ka Fuhrer i loko o ka mea i makemake ai e hopu Stalingrad, a i ole e haawi mai i ka mea e emi hope, a hiki i ka wā pio ua ahuwale.

A nui hanalima kulanakauhale ma ke kahakai o Europe ka loihi muliwai - i ka Volga. Nui amo huina o na muliwai a me ka'āina? Ooia i hui pu ai ia i ka waena konu o ka aina a hiki i ka hema wahi. Hitler, hoʻopio aku i Stalingrad,ʻaʻole wale nō e kua i ka nui amo artery o ka USSR, a ua hana nui hihia i loko o ka hoolako ana i ka Red Army, akā, i maluhia Hoopaa iho la ia i ka hoʻokikina German kaua i loko o ka Caucasus.

He nui noiʻi manaʻo i ke alo i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia ma hope o Stalin ka inoa i ka mea nui e paʻa Hitler ka ideological a me ka propaganda wahi o ka Hawaii.

Aia o kekahi wahi o ka Hawaii e loaʻa ua he malu olelo i loko o Kelemania, a me Tureke ma kona ka piʻiʻana i ka poʻe kaua o ka Allies koke ma hope o ka hooholo ia e e wahi no ka Soviet poʻe hao wale ma luna o ka Volga.

Ke kaua o Stalingrad. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka hanana

• Ka manawa maoli o ke kaua: 17.07.42 - 02.02.43 makahiki.
• I hapa: mai Hawaii - ka ikaika 6th Army Field Ilamuku Paulo, a me ka Ally koa. Mai ka Soviet Union - ka Stalingrad Front, i hana 12/07/42 makahiki, mua ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ka Ilamuku Timoshenko, a me 23/07/42 - Lutanela General Gordov, a ma luna o 8/9/42 - Colonel General Eremenko.
• I loko o ke kaua: kūlana pale - i 17,07 ma 11/18/42, ke kūpono '- me ka 19.11.42 ma 02.02.43 makahiki.

I huli ai oe, i ke kūlana pale pae ua maheleia i loko o nā kaua ma luna o ka mamao hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Don hoʻohei i 17,07 ma 10/08/42, i ke kaua ma luna o ka mamao hoʻokokoke mai ma waena o ka Volga, a Don i 11,08 ma 12/09/42, e kaua ana ma ka outskirts o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka 13,09 ma 18,11 .42 makahiki.

Poho ma na aoao elua, he mea nui kēia. Ka Red Army nalowale aneane 1,13 miliona kanaka, 12.000 pū a me 2000 mokulele.

Kelemania, a Ally'āina i nalowale aneane 1.5 miliona koa.

kūlana pale ke kahua

• July 17 - Ka mua mea clash o ko mākou poʻe hao wale, mai enemi koa ma luna o nā kapa o ke Don hoʻokupu.
• August 23 - o kaʻenemi poʻina nalu i hele kokoke i ke kulanakauhale. Ka German air hoomaka regular bombing o Stalingrad.
• September 13 - kīmopō ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka a pau honua hekili nani hana Stalingrad nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu i ka mea ma lalo o hoouka ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou poino lako a pan a me ka mea kaua.
• October 14 - na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a hemo aku he kūpono 'koa ana i ka mokuna o ka Volga me ka AIM o hoʻopio aku i ka Soviet bridgehead.
• November 19 - Soviet poʻe hao wale i kela kapa o ka "Uranus" ana i ke kūpono 'i? Aaony.

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke kauwela o 1942 i kekahi kaua hahana maoli ma o Stalingrad. Summary a me chronology o nā hanana o Pale Kaua hōʻike 'ana i ko kakou mau koa me ka shortage o nā mea kaua, a nui superiority ma Manpower ma ka aoao o kaʻenemi Ka hana i ka hiki ole i ke. Lakou i wale kokua Stalingrad, akā, no hoi ee-pepehi wale ma ka noho pilikia ana, exhaustion, nele o nāʻaʻahu aliʻi, a i hoʻohalahala Lūkini hooilo.

Kūpono 'a me ka lanakila

E like me ka hapa o ka "hana Uranus" Soviet koa e hoʻokele e hoopuni i ka enemi. Up a November 23 mākou koa hooikaika i ka blockade puni na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

• 12 December - kaʻenemi i kekahi,ʻAʻole eʻole hoao e uhai mai. Eia naʻe, no ka ho'āʻo pilikia ka breakout. hoomaka Soviet pūʻali kaua e oOeEIAOO i ke apo hookahi.
• December 17 - Ka Red Army lanakila ma luna o na kulana Kelemānia ma ka Chir River (pono hookupu o ka Don).
• December 24 - Our holomua 200 ei ma ka hana ana hohonu.
• December 31 - Soviet poʻe hao wale i hoʻonoho mai i ka hou 150 ei. Ka mua laina i stabilized ma ka huli-Tormosin Zhukovska-Komissarovsky.
• January 10 - mākou kūpono 'i kulike ai me ke "alii" kumumanao.
• 26 Ianuali - 6 la Army kēia kanaka Kelemānia maheleia i loko o 2 pūʻulu.
• January 31 - luku ka hema hapa o ka mea kahiko ka lua Kelemānia kaua.
• Pepeluali 2 - eliminated ka'ākau mokuahana o ka fascist hao wale. Mākou mau koa, na koa o ke kaua o Stalingrad, eo. Ka enemi hookuu mai ai ia. Ua laweʻia e Field Ilamuku Paulo, 24 mau pūkaua nui, 2500 luna, a aneane 100 tausani emaciated Kelemānia koa ke pio.

Nui ka make i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Photos kaua correspondents hoopio i ka mea hina o ke kulanakauhale.

Ke heroism o ka Soviet koa

A pau na koa i komo i loko o ke kaua i ka hiʻona'āina, hoike mai ia lakou iho ikaika, a koa na keiki o ka motherland.

Sniper Zaytsev Vasily, Hero o ka Soviet Union, pahuna pana pua aku makou i pepehi 225 poe enemi.

Nikolai Panikahi - kiola ia iho ma lalo o ka enemi pahu me ka omole o ka combustible ukuhiia. E hiamoe ana i ka hiamoe mau loa ma luna o Mamayev Hill.

Nikolay Serdyukov - he paʻa recessʻenemi bunker, paa o ke kī pūʻana wahi.

Matvei Putilov, Vasiliy Titaev - signalers, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka pili ana, e paʻa ana i ka niho na welau o ka uea.

Gulya Koroleva - kahu, luhi, mai ke kahua kaua mai o Stalingrad ōlaʻi i seriously eha ikaika. He komo i loko o ka hoouka ma na wahi kiekie. Ona eha, aole oia i hooki i ka koa kaikamahine. Ua hana mau i ka pana a na mau minute hope o ke ola.

Na inoa o na mea he nui huapalapala - infantry, mea kaua, pahu na luina a me ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku - i ke ao nei i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Summary o ka papa o ka hakakā ana mea i hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hana. Holoʻokoʻa puke o nā puke i kākau e pili ana i kēia mau kānaka koa, ka poe i haawi mai i ko lakou mau ola no ke ku okoa ana o na hanauna e hiki. Ko lakou mau inoa i haawiia i ka alanui, na kula, nā hale hana. Ku I o Stalingrad kaua e loa e poina.

I ka waiwai o ke kaua o Stalingrad

Ke kaua i ka Kiure me ka unahiʻole,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, loa kėia kālai'āina nui. Hoomau iho la lakou koko kaua. Ke kaua o Stalingrad lilo kona papa kuhikuhiE popoiwi wahi. Me ka exaggeration, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka mea, ua ma hope o ka lanakila ma Stalingrad manaʻo kanaka loaa ka manaolana o ka lanakila ma luna o fascism.