Kala Age poetry: haku mele, poetry, walaʻauʻanaʻaoʻao a me nā hiʻona

I wahi o ka XIX kenekulia, a ua lilo ia i ka wā o ka halawai ala hou ana o ka aina moʻomeheu a me ka weliweli e piʻi like i loko o nā kula o oe, e hele mai luna ', piha ka hana keaka hanana, a haliu ae la omaka o XX kenekulia. Ka puna makahiki o ka lawelawe a me ka noʻeau ke ola i auou caiaiai e ka ai-i kapaia o ke kala, i hanau i ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, poetry a me Ana Aina, i loko o ka hou huali paialewa, a a laila lilo ka ho omaka ana o kona haule ana. Ma keia 'atikala mākou, e kālele ana ma luna o ka poetry o ke kala, Age, noonoo kona kiʻiona hiʻona, e kamailio e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻao, e like me symbolism, futurism a me Acmeism, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai he kūikawā mele o ka pauku a me ka vivid i kona' o Emotions a me nāʻeha o ka lyrical meʻe.

Kala Makahiki poetry. ʻano nui manawa ma Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka akamai

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka hoʻomaka o ke kala, Age o Lūkini moʻokalaleo hoike no 80-90 makahiki. XIX kenekulia. I kēia manawa, aia he mau hana ia o ka nui haku mele nui: V. Bryusov, K. Ryleeva, K. Balmont, I. Ann - a me nā kākau moʻolelo L. N. Tolstogo, F. M. Dostoevskogo, Saltykov-Shchedrin. Ke aupuni e hele ana ma paakiki manawa. Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Alexander I, ma mua he mea he ikaika patriotic fervor i ke kaua i ka 1812, a laila, ma muli o ia ka abrupt loli i loko o ka mua kupono kulekele o ke alii, o ka ke kaiāulu kanaka, uaʻike piʻi ke ola disillusionment, a kaumaha pono poho. Kona heyday poetry o ke kala, Age i ai i ka 1915 Social ola a me ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole wehewehe aku ma ka hohonu ka hoʻoponopono ulia, māpuna, nā kapuahi e lewa. Ka Uluwehi o nuipa a kue, politicization o ke ola, a ma ka mea ia manawa e hooikaika ana i ka pilikino pono'ī. Ke Company hanaʻia ho'āʻo māluhiluhi e loaʻa i ka hou maikaʻi o ka mana a me ka pilina kahua. A ua mālama haku mele a me nā mea kākau no ka wikiwiki a me ka manawa, ulu hou nō ano a me ka mohai wiwo 'ole i ka manaʻo nui. Kanaka, hoʻomaka e e hoʻomaopopo like me ka hoʻohui o na hoʻomakaʻana: maoli a me ka nohona, liluwelo a me ka pono. Iloko o Feberuari, ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana a me ke Kanawai Kaua o ke kala, Age poetry hoʻoponopono ulia. It Blok "Ma o ka haku mele" (11 February 1921), hāʻawi iā ia i loko o ka Hale o ka mea kākau ma ka huiʻana ma luna o ka mea o 84 lā hoʻomanaʻo mai o ka make ana o Pushkin, i ka chord hope o ke kala, Age.

moʻokalaleo ano o XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia.

E i nā hiʻona o ka poetry o ke kala, Age mākou noʻonoʻo. Mua, kekahi o na kumu nui hiʻona o ka moʻokalaleo o ia manawa ua o ka hoihoi nui a hiki i ka mau loa Halaman: ka huli ano o ke ola ana o ke kanaka a me ka manaʻo kanaka me ka a pau, i ka nane o ka aina ano, ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni, 'ākeʻakeʻa o ka naita ma a me ka uhane, i ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN o ka ke kanaka a me ka ano. E hoʻomaopopo 'ma ka hopena o ka XIX kenekulia. Ua Ua lilo oi philosophical: nā kākau hōʻike i ka theme like o ke kaua, kipi, pilikino kanaka pōʻino mea i nalowale ma muli o ai i ka noho ana o ka maluhia a me ka pā lokahi. Ma ka hana o ka mea kākau a me ka haku mele i hanau i ka hou, wiwo, hana, ikaika a me ka pinepine unpredictable ano, paakiki, e lanakila a pau na ke kālā a me nā mea pilikia. Ka hapa nui o ka hana a noonoo ana ua uku ia ana i ke kumuhana ma ka prism o kona naʻau perceives ka lono kaumaha kaiapili hanana. Ka lua, o ka oi aku poetry a me Ana Aina, lilo iho la ia i huli, pili no ka palapala nō ano a me na kumu o ka olelo o ka naʻau a me nā Emotions. hoʻokani Ke Kumu Holoholomoku palapala a me rhyme kūlana pakahi aku la ia nui i ka. Ua nui kākau, ua kipaku aku i ka panina lako kikokikona a invent hou 'ana i kūpono, e like me Vladimir Mayakovsky i hanaʻi i kona kaulana "hulili." Pinepine i nā kākau, e hoʻokō i kekahi kūikawā ia hoʻohana i ka lehelehe hohonu, a me ka'ōlelo abnormalities, fragmentation, a hiki alogisms ae pela hewa.

Apana, i ka kala Age o Lūkini poetry haku mele o ka 'elele i experimenting me ka noʻeau nā papaha o ka hōʻike. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e hoike i ka luna ', pinepine contradictory, "e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie" mea naʻau outbursts, ua lilo kākau i hou hua'ōlelo pili ia i na lunakahiko o kona mau poem hoolilo aku maalea malu o ka manaʻo. Maʻamau UAAIIeIA wā maopopo Pahuhopu mea: ke aloha, ka hewa, 'ohana Hawaiʻi, pono - Ua lilo ae pani Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻoʻike nā wehewehena. Kūlike Pae manaÿo i ke ala a hiki i kėia manawa, a innuendo. Oia ka fluctuation, fluidity ia hoʻi nā loina o kāʻia e ka brightest metaphors, i mea pinepine ma muli kila i kūlike loa similarity o nā mea aʻike manaʻo, a me ka nonobvious hiʻona.

Ha, wehewehe aku ma ka aoao hou o ka pü manaʻo a me ka manaʻo o ka lyrical poetry o ke kala, Age. Poem ma na mea he nui i kākau i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i nā kiʻi, motifs o ka hana' ike loea okoa, e like me ka pono me implicit a me ka pelapela mau kuhikuhina. No ka laʻana, he nui no na Artists me loko o na olelo o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai, e hoohuli mai Helene, Roma, a ma hope Slavic kaʻao a me kaao. Ma na hana o J. Ann, Marina Tsvetaeva a me V.Bryusov pili kūpono loa ia e kükulu i kekahi paʻa manaʻoʻike Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, e hoomaopopo i ke kanaka kanaka, i ka nui, kona uhane ke keʻena. Kēlā haku mele o ke kala, Age o huali kanaka. ʻO oluolu e maopopo i o ia no a hiki i keia ai i ka pauku. Akā, e ho'āʻo e i kā lākou hana hou i nanaia, a e ola ana, piha ka'ōniʻoniʻo, no laila, i kekahi mea heluhelu ke haha mai i na olelo a me ka laina.

Ka papa kuhikuhi o ke kala, Age poetry. symbolism

Kākau moʻolelo a me nā haku mele, e ku e ia i ka realism, hai mai la i ka hanaia'na o ka hou, laekahi nō - modernism. He ekolu ka papa ka palapala, ai ka neʻe 'ana o ke kala, Age poetry: symbolism, Acmeism, futurism. i kēlā me kēia o ia kona mau pau brightest. Symbolism initially ala ae la ma Farani, e like me ke keakea e kue i ka maʻamau o aku o ka lanakila make a me ka bourgeois'ōhumu mai me ke ola. Nā kūpuna o kēia wahi, a me J. Morsas manaoio ia wale ka lilo ana o ka kūikawā, hoʻomaoe - he hōʻailona, oe ke aʻo i nā mea huna o ke ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Ma Rusia, ka symbolismʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka 1890s. I ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o kēia neʻeʻana i ka DS Merezhkovsky, ka mea i hai mai i loko o kona puke ekolu walaʻauʻana postulates o ka hou nō: ".? Anoe? O noʻeau sensibility" symbolism, mystical maʻiʻo a

Mua a me ka muli Symbolists

Ka Symbolists mua, ma hope o papa kiʻekiʻe, hoomaka V. Ya. Bryusov, KD Balmont, FK Sologub, Z. N. Gippius, N. M. Minsky a me kekahi poe e ae. Haku mele. Kā lākou hana a ua pinepine wehewehe aku ma kahi nihinihi hiki hōʻole o aku o ka lanakila. Ka mea, depicted ka maoli ola like manakā,ʻinoʻino a me ka hāwāwā, ho'āʻo ana e hoolilo aku i ka loa maalea nuances o ko lākou mau manaʻo.

Ka manawa mai ka 1901 a hiki i 1904. Ua hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaka o ka hou milestone o Lūkini poetry. Symbolist poetry impregnated me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni uhane a me keʻano o nā mea e hiki mai ana. Pehea Symbolists: Blok, V. Ivanov, A. White - i i hoole i ke ao nei, e kali ana no kona Utopian loli, oli i ke Akua nani, ke aloha a me ka femininity mea ua ike hoi, e hoʻololi i ka aku o ka lanakila. Ua mea me ke ano ma ka palapala, ai 'loa o ke kaikaina Symbolists ma moʻokalaleo ka loaʻa o ka manaʻo o keʻano. Haku mele ike ia me he multifaceted hua'ōlelo e Hōʻike 'ke ao nei, "i ka lani,", i ka uhane o Mānoa, a ma ka mea ia manawa, "he honua ke aupuni."

Symbolism i loko o nā makahiki o ke kipi

Russian kala, Makahiki poetry i loko o 1905-1907. hoʻololi. Ka hapa nui o ka Symbolists, hoʻomālama ma ke kaiapili-kālai'āina hanana, Hooponopono Hou ia i ko lakou manao o ko ke ao nei, a me ka nani o ka wahi i loko o ke aupuni. Ka la mahope ka manawa maopopo like me ka kaua chaos. Haku mele nō e hana i nā kiʻi o ko ke ao nei hou, a ke hele mai e puku i ka mea haule. . V. Ya Bryusov hana i ka poem "Nani Huns", Alexander Blok - "Barca ola," "punohu mai o ka pouli o ka hale ahu ..." a me na mea e ae.

Loli a me nā hōʻailona. Ano, ka mea pili ole i ka hoʻoilina kahiko, a me ka Lūkini nā loina a me ka Slavic pili kūpono loa. Ma hope o ke kipi, he mea papa o ka Symbolists, ke aikane, e malama i ke akamai o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hehee wale, a, ma ka mea ku ole, i 'Imi hoihoi i loko o ka nohona paio. Ma hope o ka 1907 hoʻopaʻapaʻa Symbolists a no ka maluhiluhi lakou iho, ke kūapoʻana mai Mohai o ke akamai o ka mea i hala. A 1910 Russian symbolism i loko o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, maopopo hōʻike kona naʻokoʻa.

Acmeism ma Lūkini poetry

I ka 1911, N. S. Gumilev o kāna mau hoʻolālā palapala, ai 'pūʻulu - "Shop o ka haku mele." Ua oia o nā haku mele o S. Gorodetsky, Osip Mandelstam, Ivanov a me G. Adamovich. Kēia hou kuhikuhi i ole oukou i hoopailua mai i ka puni aku o ka lanakila a me kaʻae i ka ike maopopo like ia mea, malama ana kona waiwai. "Haku mele o Workshop" hoomaka paʻi kona puke moʻomanaʻo "Hyperborean", e like me ka paʻi palapala hana i loko o ka "Apollo". Acmeism, e imi i ke ala mai o ka ulia o ka symbolism, hui ma ka loa okoa ideological a me ka noʻeau nā mea hoʻonoho haku mele hoomaka me ke kula ka palapala, ai.

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana kākau-Acmeists ua Anna Akhmatova. Kona hana i ua paʻa kūhohonu loa me ke aloha i ka hoao ana, a lilo e like me ka hai hoomainoino ia lakou i kuko o ka wahine uhane.

Hiʻona o Lūkini Futurism

Ke kala Age o Russian poetry spawned kekahi hana hoihoi 'wahi i kapaia o "Futurism" (mai ka Roma. Futurum, i mea, "i ka wā e hiki mai"). I ka huli 'ana no ka hou noʻeau i kālā i loko o nā hana o na hoahanau H. a me David Burliuk, N. S. Goncharovoy, N. Kulbin MV Matyushina lilo i elue no ka hanau ana o kēia au i loko o Rusia. I ka 1910 ka mea, i hele mai ma ka puka futuristic ohi "Zadoka i nā luna kānāwai", ma i i ohi i ka hana o ka loa poʻokela haku mele like V. Kamensky, V. Khlebnikov, Burliuk hoahānau, E. Guro. Mau kākau Ua hoʻokumu i ka 'ōlelo o ka ai-i kapaia o Cubo-Futurists. Hope ka mea, i hui e Vladimir Mayakovsky. Ma December 1912, i ka Alemanaka hele mai - "paʻi ma ka Recycle o Publicʻaiʻana". cubofuturists Verses "Buch Lesin," "Kaumakaiwa Moon", "uwo ana Parnassus", "Gag" lilo i ke kumuhana o ka lehulehu paio kālaimanaʻo. Ma mua, ua ike iho la lakou i ke ala, e hoʻohenehene 'ana mai i ka mea heluhelu i kaʻano, akā, ma luna o ka pilina perusal ia akulla puulena ake e hōʻike i ka hou hihiʻo o ke ao nei, a me ka kuikawā nohona inclusion. Anti-aesthetically iho i loko o ka heartless rejection, hoʻopuni nani, Ke kapakapa, ka 'aoʻao iho i loko o ka leo o ka ahakanaka.

Ego-Futurists

Kubofuturizma Eia kekahi, ua nō kekahi mau LIKE, me egofuturizm alai ae I. Severianin. Ua Ua hui e haku mele e like me V. I. Gnezdov, I. V. Ignatev, K. Olympia, etc. lākou i hana i ka paʻi hale "Petersburg KA LAHUI", hua mai la i Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā anthologies me ka palapala inoa: ". Nebokopy", "Eagles ma ka pali" "kō fitment" a no laila, ma luna o. d. ko lakou poem ka oko ao extravagant a pinepine i i mai o ka hana ma ia olelo. Ma waho Ego-Futurists, ua hoʻohana mau 'ē aʻe pūʻulu: "Centrifuge" (B. L. Pasternak, N. N. Aseev, S. P. Bobrov) a me "Mezzanine poetry" (R. Ivnev, SM Tretyakov, VG Sherenevich).

kahi o ka hopena

Ke kala Age o Russian poetry ua pōkole-olaʻana, akā, i lawe mai i ka brightest Wiliau Hōkū o loea haku mele. He nui o kēia mau biographies ua lono kaumaha, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ka hoʻopaʻi lakou e noho me ka hana i loko o ia ka fateful no ka aina, heʻano nui manawa o ke kipi a me kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni makahiki o ka chaos, na kaua, a me ka hāʻule pohō wale rebirth. Ua make nui nā haku mele ma hope o ka lono kaumaha hanana (Khlebnikov, A. Head), he nui ua emigrated (K. Balmont, Z. Gippius, IA Northerner, Marina Tsvetaeva), kekahi i kona ola iho, i pana aku la ia a make ma ka Stalin ka poe hoomoana. Aka hoi, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hana i nui na makana i ka Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻolako ia i ka nui expressive, lei, mua hana.