Thrombocytopenia ma Children: mea, lalau mai, Symptoms,ʻike, iapaau ana

Nui loa keiki ia wa mua ae aku illnesses nui, a pinepine he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ko lakou ulu ana. Pono he mau makahiki aku nei, ua lohe mau kanaka o keia maʻi, thrombocytopenia, a me ka manawa hou, a oi pinepine ia ua 'akomi i loko o nā pēpē. Akā, i kūpono ai thrombocytopenia i loko o nā keiki i stimulates kona ulu ana, a pehea ia hoike mai ai ia ia?

Thrombocytopenia He aha ka keia pathology?

Thrombocytopenia - keia mea he hana a me ka pohihihi maʻi e hiki ke hoike i symptoms suggestive o nā kaumaha a me ka weliweli no kanaka pathology (Ka maʻi 'aʻai, HIV) paha he aupuni kūʻokoʻa maʻi. Eia hou, i ka maʻi i hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka allergic reactions i kekahi ano i keia ano o ka waiwai. Nō hoʻi, i kēia maʻi hiki lakou aloha ia kanaka i hana mai ia ka waiʻona, a me ke kiʻi i ka nui mahele lāʻau o ka pāhawewe. Ma keia kumu, ua hiki ke manao nei makou thrombocytopenia i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua ke e kena ae la ia e likeʻole kumu, a me wale i ka hoao ana i kauka a me ke kālā no PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like ae e ike pono i triggered i kona helehelena.

Thrombocytopenia i kamaliʻi - mea he pathology, oiai i ka hoemiia platelet helu, a me ka mea, ma ka huli, e kuleana no ka clotting o ke koko. Platelets - platelets mea ia ma ka 'aʻe ana i ka pono o ka ili o ka moku ia i hoounaia'ku ai i ke kahua o ka lesion, a me kaʻeha ua paa hou mai la, noho i ke kahe ana ke koko.

He aha triggers keʻano o ka thrombocytopenia i loko o nā keiki?

Ka hapanui pinepine thrombocytopenia i loko o na keiki o ka congenital kina, no kekahi laʻana, e like me ka hapa o syndromes Bernard - Soulier, Viskota - Aldrich maʻi pale, Fanconi a me na mea e ae. Nō hoʻi ma ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i kēia maʻi hiki i Hoʻonui i ke hana o ka spleen - hypersplenism. A pau no ka mea, o ka mea i keia mea i ke kino ma ke koko keena, i kona manawa, recyclable.

Hoemiia platelet helu i hōʻike 'ana i kekahi kanaka i koko Ka maʻi' aʻai. I ka wā o ka iwi lolo hematopoietic ho'ōki loa i keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka mea ia manawa ke hoʻomanawanui mea io a me ka 'ē aʻe koko eiiiiiaiou.

Mea Maluna o ka thrombocytopenia

I ka maʻi ua maheleia i mau 'ano apau loa.

• N - pu wale ma keʻano o thrombotic maʻi pale, oiai'ē aʻe na nā loko o ka maʻi i kahi e. Thrombocytopenia purpura, idiopathic a me ka hemolytic uremic maʻi pale - ia ka pathology iniiaiie 'ano apau loa.
• Secondary hoikeia like complications o ka hp'pnphp pathology, e like me HIV, ake cirrhosis paha leukemia.

Ke kaumaha ma muli paha o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea ke keʻena o nā kumu o ka thrombocytopenia pahaʻaʻole līkaia no elua hou 'ano apau loa i hiki mai:

• 'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia -ʻia i loko o ka kokololio ka make ana o platelets ma lalo o ka aoao o nā mea'aʻaʻa. Ma keia wahi, ke kanaka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana 'aʻole i ike i ka platelets lawe ia no ka haole kino, a produces nā mea'aʻaʻa ku e ia lakou i ka i ka paleʻana iā lākou, ma laila exacerbating a no laila, pilikia ana o ka hoʻomanawanui.
• Nonimmune palapala i hoʻomōhala i loko o ka hanana o ÿole mechanical poino i platelets, ia loa pinepine ia lŘlŘ iloko o extracorporeal holo, a ma maʻi Marchiafava - Micheli.

Loa pinepine ia mea'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia ike i na keiki, a ua mahele ia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

Groups'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia

He 4 ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia:

1. Isoimmune - he ano ma i na platelets i anaiia mai ai e ka incompatibility o kekahi o ke koko pae nenoai. Ua hiki no hoi e ku pono ana i ka transfusion haumāna haʻawina kālā me ka haole platelets ma ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ole anal o nā mea'aʻaʻa i ka bebe ma ka opu o ka makuwahine o ka.
2. Transimmunnaya - ia lŘlŘ ka wā autoantibodies makuahine, ka mea i poino mai ka autoimmune palapala, hele ma waena o ke keiki, a ma hope o ka hānau koke hoike thrombocytopenia ma neonates.
3. Geteroimmunnaya - keia pae ua pili me ka hoʻolako 'ole i loko o ka antigenic' ole o platelets, a i 'ole ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka muli o ka houʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino.
4. Autoimmune - he pūʻulu i loko i nā mea'aʻaʻa i hua mai la i ku e kekahi i ka ano iho o unmodified lāʻau lapaʻau kino.

Akā, i ka hoʻonāukiukiʻana i keʻano o ka maʻi, i ke kumu alakai ia mea, koe nae ka hereditary ololi?

Nā kumu o ka thrombocytopenia

Ka hapanui pinepine thrombocytopenia i loko o nā keiki ke ke triggered e ia aʻe:

• Lawa dala o ka kumumea nā kumumea i loko o ke kino.
• Intoxication.
• An allergic naoh i nā huahana mai ke waho ao nei.
• Autoimmune kaʻina hana i loko o ke kino.
• Kekahi pathology pinepine o HIV, cirrhosis paha leukemia.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale i ka maʻi a me ka hopena o ka mawaho aʻe e hiki i maʻi, e hiki no hoi hoʻonāukiuki i ka lapaʻauʻia ia i ua häʻawi mai ai i ka hoʻomanawanui.

He aha lapaʻauʻia ke kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka thrombocytopenia?

E like me ka ho'āʻoʻana i hōʻike, a me ka nui o noiʻiʻepekema, pinepine thrombocytopenia i na kamalii uuku akaka like me ka hopena o ka lapaʻauʻia kēia mau pūʻulu.

• Antibiotics mea pinepine "Chloramphenicol" a sulfonamides.
• Diuretics - "Furosemide" a me "Hydrochlorothiazide".
• Anticonvulsant "Phenobarbital".
• Antipsychotics - "prochlorperazine" a me "meprobamate."
• Antithyroid ai '- "Tiamazol".
• Ai 'ku e mimikō - "glibenclamide" a me ka "Glipizide".
• Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '- "Indomethacin".

Akā, aha i na symptoms e hōʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui i thrombocytopenia?

symptomatology o ka maʻi

Hoikeia ma na hoomanawanui e i kekahi thrombocytopenia, kumu a me ka lapaʻau, pela no hoi ua kanaka, akā, oi loa kanaka ma mua o pinepine na symptoms i loa like:

• Hemorrhages i loko o kaʻili, a mucous membranes. Ua hoikeia mai ma ka palapala o kaʻulaʻula loʻi o ka poe liilii, nui. Ka mea, eia hoi kekahi 'i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi i kapa lomi ia ka loa o ke kino. Mau pūkoʻa ia mai ole i ka eha a me kekahi discomfort, mai nei iluna ma luna o ka ili o kaʻili a me mucous membranes. Hiki kekahi e wahi a hoouhi nā'āpana. E hiki no hoi ia loaa a me ka eha ole o ulaula, uliuli a he omaomao iki-yellow hue.
• Pinepine nosebleeds. Nasal mucosa loa lako me ke koko, a me ka nui helu o capillaries makana i loko o laila. Aie i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o platelet ho okumu mahuahua capillary fragility, nolaila, kekahi kiheʻana, nīnūnē nā palapū paha i anu, e hoʻonāukiuki kahe ana ke koko e hiki mau no ka oi mamua o 10 minuke.

• Kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana. He nui nā kanaka i ka manawa o ko brushing kou mau niho ikea uuku kahe ana ke koko, akā, i loko o nā maʻi 'ē nā mea maʻi, i kēia symptom ua loa hoʻopukaʻana aʻe ma o ka hou e hoʻomōhala ana i mau mea o ka nui aʻe ana, a mau loa a lawa.
• Kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Ka mea, e ala aie i ka fragility o na moku koko, a hiki i hoowalewale aku ia loaa ana paaʻai. E like me ka hopena, e hele mai ke koko me ka feces.
• Koko i loko o ka mimi. Kēia symptom ikeia no ka mea, i ke kahe ana ke koko i loko o ka mucosa o ka bladder a me ka urinary'āpana auaiaea.
• Nui a me ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o kaikamahine. Ma maʻamau lōʻihi o ka menstrual kalapona mea 3-5 lā, a me ka malama no ka thrombocytopenia e mau no elua a ekolu manawa hou, he okoa na kaumaha kahe ana ke koko.
• Loa kahe ana ke koko ma hope o ka niho pōʻalo. Ma kona maʻamau moku'āina ma hope o 20 minuke, ka mea mahana, a ina ua loaʻa i ke ahonui o thrombocytopenia, e hiki mau mea hou, a me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ka mea i na platelets i loko o ke kino, he uuku, a ua hiki ole ia lakou Makuakane me ka hana koke.

Mai i mea hoopoina hiki i loa kekahi mau kumu o ka thrombocytopenia. A kēlā me kēia kanaka i koho pākahi. I ka maʻi ke kānāwai a me ka symptoms i ano o ka maʻi, e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia. I ka manawa o ko lākouʻike, E ke noʻonoʻo.

PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like

Inā kekahi kauka i ike ai i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke ano symptoms o ka maʻi, i ka mua mea āna e koho i CBC, me ka i oe ke ike i ka nui o platelets i loko o ke koko. E lohe i ka helu o nā hoailona'ē aʻe kino - ulaula koko keena, a keʻokeʻo koko keena. Ia mea i ka wehewehena o ka platelet helu a me ka mea o ka papa hana o kaʻike, o na maʻi like anaemia, i na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki o ka makahiki a 'oi.

Currently, kanaka a pau me HIV i ka manao e mau E lūlū mai ke koko helu. Kauka paipai aku i ka kekahi, nana kela i na malama eono, a, e lawe hou aku, a oi ke kaawale mai ka mau ho'āʻo: ma luna o ka 'ōnaehana paleʻea kūlana a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi haawe ana.

He 5 ka papa aʻe i aloha ia i ka manaʻo o ka lapaʻau 'ana:

• I ka nele o kekahi symptoms i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi.
• I ka wa e kaawale aku symptoms o hereditary ano o ka thrombocytopenia.
• Inā asymptomatic hoahanau.
• Hopenaʻoi loa glucocorticosteroid i loko o kekahi ano o ka lapaau dosages.
• Inā hiki, hōʻike platelet nā mea'aʻaʻa.

Akā, pehea e hana thrombocytopenia i loko o na keiki, He aha kāu kiʻina hana i ka hoʻokō? Traditional lapaau ma mua o ke kōkua a me kaʻike,, a ua hiki ia?

Pākōlea epekema no ka thrombocytopenia

ahonui lapaʻau no ka thrombocytopenia mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka kumu i alakai aku ai i keia pathology. Wale i ka pololeiʻike, e leie aku e koho hou ka hoʻokō therapies. I kēia lā, kauka hoʻohana kekahi mau hana koho:

• Ka lapaʻauʻia.
• ʻoki kino.
• Lapaau hoolaʻi ki ina hana like.

Ma kekahi mau hihia hoola i ka maʻi e ole e pono ai, ka mea e hele aku. No ka laʻana, haumāna thrombocytopenia, mehana i loko o na keiki me ka hōʻemi iki emi ma ka platelet helu. Ma keia kulana, kou kauka i hoakaka ia i ka hoʻomanawanui wale wikamina eiiieaena, a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i mau o ke kino.

Like no ka hapai wahine, ka mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, a laila ka mea, i ka maʻi he mea e hopohopo nei e ole e. Women hoʻomoe pēpē, pinepine e ae mai i ka mea i ka mea, ua hoemi nui platelet pae i loko o ke koko. Ma hope o ka hānau keiki, a me kekahi, a i hāpai keiki, i ka nui o kēia mau keena hoʻi i ka maʻamau me kekahi lapaau. Ua noʻonoʻo i ka noho pilikia loa'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia, ia mea nui e pono pono.

Lapaʻau o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea thrombocytopenia

'ōnaehana paleʻea ano o ka maʻi ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa mea, ma ka hou, ua mea no hoi ka loa, he pono ole. E hoʻomōhala ana i pathology ma ke kāʻei kua o ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, kena ae la ia e ka mea i ke keiki i ka maʻi i ka maʻi palū, SARS paha ka HIV-iho mailoko o nā mea maʻi. Eia hou, i ke kumu o keia palapala o ka maʻi i lilo uncontrollable a me ka kahuna lapaau e pono hooponopono o ka ai '.

Ma waho'ōnaehana paleʻea palapala, he pono ole autoimmune, i kekahi ala, mai o ka ole o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu. E hoola i kēia maʻi, ka hapanui pinepine waiho aku e lawe immunosuppressive ai '. Nō hoʻi, ke kauka i hoakaka ia glucocorticosteroid ai ', no ka mea, o ke aloha ia ia i ua hoomahuahua ia ka platelet helu.

Ma na wahi thrombocytopenia i kauoha ae la ia e kekahi mea hoʻomaʻi a maʻiʻaʻai ma ka wahi mua, e hoola i ka mai, kena ae la ia e ka emi i loko o platelet helu. Paha, ma hope o ka iapaau ana, a pau hoi i ka maʻamau.

Kanaka noonoo, HIV-iho mailoko o nā mea maʻi. Pela wale Pono nā mākua, e akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono i ko lakou ola, a me ka pololei ma hope nā koi o ka kauka.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka iapaau ana o ka thrombocytopenia waiho akuʻoki kino,ʻo ia ka wehe 'ana i ka spleen. Akā, i kēia papa hana ua io ia wale nō i loko o loa hihia, ina o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko. E like me hōʻike, i ka hapanui o nā keiki ma hope oʻoki kino, ina mea i oe maikaʻi loa i nā hualoaʻa.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale nō nā loina lapaau kōkua ma ka iapaau ana e e pono a me ka mahalo ki ina hana like.

Traditional epekema ma ka iapaau ana o ka thrombocytopenia

Lapaʻau o thrombocytopenia i na keiki me ka poʻe Kids haawi maikaʻi hualoaʻa, pakahi aku la ia ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka sesame aila. Ua regulates ka pae ana o platelets i loko o ke koko. Ua pono lawe i ka ai ma ka 10 nā huna i ekolu manawa i ka lā.

Ua hoi kōkua infusion o verbena. Ua ua makaukau, e like penei: 5 g. Verbena hoolapalapaia i ka wai, wahi iho la ia ia ma ke kawele, a ae e hookomo ua no 30 mau minuke. E ka mea, i loko o hoʻokahi mahina o ke aniani i ka lā i loko o ka poe liilii,'āpana.

Mai poina e pili ana i kāohi ana, e kōkua hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho mai ka thrombocytopenia.

Kāohi

Pono e hoʻokō ka poe keiki maʻi ma mua a i ka welelau o i kēia maʻi, a me kāohi ana:

• Pale ia i kekahi kahua e hiki ke alakai i ka hewa.
• I nā mākua Pono e hoʻomaʻa i kaʻai o nā keiki.
• Mai Mai lawe "Aspirin" a me ka 'ē aʻe ai' a pau a hiki i ka pae o ka ole-steroidal Anati-hoʻoʻino ai '.

I nā mākua e pono kanaka hoʻoponopono mea kā lākou keiki ai, ka laau, e koi 'ia ke kauka. I ke ola kino-oaio? A me ka pono ole anu ana kauka pono e makaala i ka mea i loaʻaʻike.

ka hopena

Summing mai, ka mea pono e olelo mai ia wale no ka mau ana o nā koi o ka kauka, a pau ai ', a kāohi ana, e kōkua i ke keiki me ka thrombocytopenia manao maikai, a me ka mai i manao ia lakou iho slighted. Makua o na keiki, e uku hou hoolohe ana i kā lākou mau keiki, a mau alakai oia ia lakou i ka hookolokolo ana ma ke kauka. I ka mea, ma ko makou aina nei e like me ka hailona no opiopio hoʻomanawanuiʻana, akā, ka mea e noho i ka piha ke ola, a me ka maʻi aole i bother ia.