Thromboembolism o lalo lala: ka hiki kumu, symptoms a me ka hana hiʻona

Ke circulatory nenoaiu o ke kanaka ka mea i like loa me ka laau, kahi nui arteries - o ka pulmonary artery a me ka aorta, a me ke kūlana o nā lālā i nā ipu uuku koko. Aie i ke ano o kela mea keia mea o ke kino a me ke koko o ka lehulehu aʻe nuʻa e kahe ana ma na aa koko, i nā mea a pau okoa. Ka weliweli ka i na wahi i hana thrombi - koko clots - like me ka hopena o ka thromboembolism. He aha ka thrombosis o ka lalo lala, aha nō kona kumu a me ka mea mau i nā symptoms a me ka hana ana o keia mau maʻi, noʻonoʻo hou.

He aha ka thromboembolism

Thromboembolism - he maʻi i mea ole kuokoa. Ua kupu ana me ka no o kela pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ke kino, a kena ae la i ke kahua o ke koko clots.

Thromboembolism - he blockage o ke koko moku ma ka thrombus, e uhai aku mai ke kahi mea i hana, a loko o ka hoʻolahaʻia ke koko. He He koko clot mea i hanaʻia ma muli o ai i ka ho'ā hope o ke koko clotting, a hiki ia i ka pane i ka poino ana o ka moku paia. Clot 'ano koko i loko o ka moku e like me ka Cork, a me ka hopena - ka hooulu ana o ka ischemia.

Loa pinepine, he pathology e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka lalo puha aa koko, a me ka mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka ulu ana o pulmonary artery, aorta, a vascular occlusion i loko o ka haʻalele māhele o ka naau Muscle.

Thromboembolism He mea kuhikuhi, no ka mea, ke kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka lala gangrene.

Kumu no ka thromboembolism

kue o ke koko i loko o ka arteries o ka laloʻaoʻao hoonaukiuki kuhikuhi maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ke koko clots, ka mea e i 95% o nā kumu. Ua hiki ke komo i loko o ia mau pathologies:

• Cardiomyopathy.
• Heart mā.
• Atrial fibrillation.
• Ilihune holo i ka naau Muscle.
• Rumatika me ka valvular naʻau maʻi.
• Atherosclerosis.
• Aneurysms o na ipu naau.
• Endocarditis infectious-septic.

A ma laila nō nā kumu i ke hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka thromboembolism o lalo lala:

• Wawae nā palapū.
• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'koko kāna hana.
• Systemic maʻi.
• Ke kiekie pae o ke koko kōpaʻa.
• High koko clotting.
• Oncological maʻi.
• Loa ke ano o ka varicose aa koko.
• Ke excessive a kūpono ana o ka laau.

E like me ka hopena o kēia mau ana e hoʻomōhala ana i thrombosis o laloʻaoʻao. O, keia ka mea hana.

• Hoʻololi i ka haku mele 'ana o ke koko, maoli kona (viscosity).
• Ka mea, 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ke koko ma na moku a me aa koko.
• Poino moku pā.

kamepiula pūʻulu

He kumukuai i ka i ana i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka poe mea ma kamepiula. Ia mea i loko o kēia waeʻano o nā mea maʻi thrombosis o ka lalo palena arteries Ua oi paha e hoʻomōhala. Ma keia pae i:

• oihana hana.
• People loaa mai physical inactivity.
• E hana ana i loko o ka ia kulana ma ka lā.
• E hoomanawanui i ka poe hana ma ka manufacturing, kahi kaumaha manuale hana.

A hoi ma ke kamepiula ciia:

• People no 55 makahiki.
• Hapai.
• Obese.
• Undergone he pathological hānau.
• Ua undergoneʻoki kino.
• E lawe hormonal contraceptives.

I makemake kekahi makemake e kuapo i thrombosis o ka laloʻaoʻao ka loa, he pono ole i loko o ka paka aloha. Puhi paka maoli ka manawa o ke koko clots.

i ka maʻi ke kahua

Aia i eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka ulu ana o lalo lala embolism.

1. I koena, i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻaʻohe hoopii. A hiki aku i ka haawe ma ka lalo lala 'ōili mai kekahi manawa i ka manao o ka naau o na wawae, a hōʻemi iki eha. Loaa ia lŘlŘ hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka aiiia.
2. Hawaii hope ua malamaia no. Aia ua hoʻokano, loaʻeha, make o ka waiʻona ma o ka ili. Mau wāwae mae, lilo ia i mea anuanu.
3. ? Ac? Aaioea ischemic nā'aʻaʻa. Up i 3 hola reversible loli. I ka Ia manawa, aia nō ka hailonaʻana no ka eha, he mea ole ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me ka pā lonoaʻili. Ma hope o 6 hora, e hui ami oolea.
4. Irreversible keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ka hooulu ana o ka gangrene, ka helehelena mea eleele kiko o.

I mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ka ulu 'loa koke, no laila, e pono e ike i ka mea o ka symptoms o thromboembolism o lalo lala. E ka noonoo ia no hoi ia.

symptoms

Mai haʻalele me ka noonoo ana i ka kēia Huiia.

• I ka manao o ka chilliness i kapuai pumehana.
• Aʻoiʻeha ma nā wāwae i ia lŘlŘ koke.
• Nawaliwali i loko o nā wāwae, a aole e ae i ka neʻe ka uku ole ia.
• Numbness i loko o nā wāwae, tingling.
• Muscle eha, wawae cramps.
• Ke pā lonoaʻili ma ka lalo wāwae, wāwae, a me ka'ūhā i uhaiia.
• Ka ili He haikea a me ka anu.
• No pulsation o na moku koko.

Oia symptoms e Alert. Inā mākou i kāinoa mua varicose insufficiency, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke thromboembolism.

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea -,ʻaʻole e lilo manawa, a ma ka wa pono noi no ka kōkua, e like me ka'aʻaʻa koke e make.

diagnose maʻi

He aha kou pono e hoʻohana i ka papa hana no kaʻike, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pathology o ka IIeEeAIEUAA.

Inā e manaʻo ai he thromboembolic ke hoʻohana i ke kēia anamanaʻo kiʻina hana:

• Hoʻoholo 'ana o D-dimer. I ka heluhelu ana i loko o ka maʻamau huaheluʻaneʻane eliminates embolism.
• Ultrasound me Doppler aa koko o nāʻaoʻao. I ka Ia manawa anaʻike ākea venous thrombi.
• Angiography.
• HI a me MRI. E waiho i ka hoakaka i ke kahua o ke koko clot anywhere. Hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka pilikia o pulmonary embolism, a me ka thromboembolism ma loa ano.
• Ultrasound o ka naau a me ka ECG.
• Pahu X-Ray. Hoʻohana 'ia me kēia pulmonary embolism.

No ka piha ana o ka hoʻomanawanui, e alii ai maluna o mai nā maʻi, i koi 'ia ka hoʻomaopopo like koko, mimi a me nā ho'āʻo ma.

Pilikia kōkua ma ka hihia o kēia thromboembolism

Thromboembolism o lalo lala - he maʻi loa pilikia loa a me ka nui. Inā e manao i ka blockage o na moku koko o ka hoʻomanawanui pono e holo ai i ka haukapila. Ma keia hihia, e e hana like penei:

1. Hōʻoia i ka hoʻomanawanui mea papamoe.
2. Hookaawale ia kalepa ae la lakou a me ka neʻeʻana.
3. Hoʻokō 'ana i moe koena.

Inā ke ano mea kaumaha, ina e pono ai, i loko o ka haukapila ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o kekahi kahuna lapaau hana i ka kēia mau hana:

• Kukulu iho la lakou i ka catheter i loko o ka aa koko.
• Mechanical hoʻokomo ea.
• I hoʻolaunaʻia ma ka oxygen ma ka nasal catheter.

E hoʻohana i nā kēia mau ai ':

• "Heparin".
• "Dopamine".
• "Reopoliklyukin".
• "Eufillin".
• Antibiotics.
• Painkillers.

Pehea e hana thromboembolism

Haʻi'ōlelo lapaʻau mea pono me ka hikiwawe e loaa, e kipa i ka hoʻomalu, ina ua he e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka maʻi, e like me thrombosis o ka laloʻaoʻao. Lapaʻau e e hulina.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ke kauka e koi 'ia lapaʻauʻia, anticoagulants, i ka poʻea pau e liquefaction o ke koko. Ua mea i pono, e hoʻomaka Inc o ka maʻi, i mālama ai i ka impetus no ka hooulu ana i ka pathology.

Ua aneane mau hoʻohana 'painkillers, Anati-hoʻoʻino konohiki.

Thrombolytic Inc. E hoʻohana i ia mau lāʻau:

• "Heparin".
• "Tinzaparin".
• "Ukrokinaza".
• "Streptokinase".
• "Fraksiparin".

Ai 'lawelawe intravenously no 10 lā. A he pono e ikaika ka mālamaʻana o ke koko clotting - kela mau o ka lā. I koho "Warfarin" papa. Kēia lapaau hiki e haawiia no ka hoʻohana ma o ka makahiki. Kekahi hōʻike antispastic ai 'e ku e spasms.

Inc E e pahuna ma ka hoihoi hou ana'aʻaʻa a me ka hou koko i loko o ka laloʻaoʻao.

Inā lapaʻau mea i kona mana,ʻoki kino i e pono ai. Removal o thrombus, mai ka moku loa pinepine ia lŘlŘ me occlusion o ka femoral a me ka popliteal arteries. Thrombectomy hiki e lawe mai i loko o na hihia o ka pilikia, i ka wa e lilo ia i ike i ka iapaau ana e ole e hoʻokō.

Ma hope oʻoki kino, ke hoʻomanawanui nei ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o ke kahuna lapaau, i ka mea ia manawa, e pale aku stagnation o ke koko i loko o ka ipu koko ua hoike mai ia ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o lōpū physical haʻawina.

Kāohiʻana o lalo lala embolism

Inā 'oe ua loaʻa he blockage o na arteries, Ua pono ia:

• E hahai i ka Kauka mau koi.
• Systematically lawe i kuhikuhi lāʻau.
• Manawa e hana i ka maʻi, hoomahuahua i ka pilikia o ka thrombosis.
• E regular ultrasound aa koko o nā wāwae a me nā pelvis.
• Komo i ka mīkini'opihia kapa.
• Mai e ka manawa lōʻihi ma kekahi kūlana.
• Sports.
• Mai Mai hookiekie paona.
• Ua oki e uwahi ana.
• Hoopili i kupono no kou kino.
• Inu hou kinowai.

Women e ole lawe lōʻihi hormonal contraceptives, a hele i loko o kiʻekiʻe kuʻekuʻe no i pau ka lā.

Wale ma ka loʻohia i na koi a me ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii ke me ka nui loa emi i ka pilikia ana o ia pilikia maʻi e like me thrombosis o ka hohonu aa koko.