Ultrasound i hāpai keiki: he percentile ka mea nui?

Hāpai keiki no ka wahine - mea he kūikawā noho, ia mea manawa nui i ka ike i ka expectant makuahine mea kuleana ole wale no kona ola akā, no ke ola o ka wahi a pau i ka loko ia. oia wale hiki ke lawe mālama ana i ke keiki i kekahi meaʻokoʻa aku. Ua 'Aʻole e wehe i ke kuleana o kona makua kāne, akā, no 24 hola o ka lā a me ka wā e hiki mai hou-hanau kamaiki o ka makuwahine noho. I mea e loaa i ka piha naauao o ana i ke keiki e hoʻomōhala ai, a ina paha ka mea, ua OK, e pono e e kakau ma ka antenatal? Aaieou. Ua noho iho la ilaila i kekahi wahine hapai, e loaa no ia aʻo ma Hawaii,ʻano, hana, a no laila, ma luna o. Before mea hapai ole au i ike i ka percentile - keia mea nui he anakahi, a me ka nānā 'ma hope o ka ultrasound mua.

Survey - nui hanana

Wā e hiki mai makuahine kekahi mua, ao mai la, pehea la ia e hele like pinepine hāpai keiki ia lŘlŘ koke, a hiki nae i ka hanana i hoʻopaʻa '. Nolaila, ia mea nui ka ikaika hoopili aku i ka hoike ana o ka obstetrician-gynecologist a me kekahi, a pau nā ho'āʻo ma ma ka manawa, lawe i ka manaʻo. A pau o kēia mau ana ka mea,ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo i ka hapai iʻaʻole hoʻi e hala. Kēia mau mea nui anamanaʻo kōkua i nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae maʻi ana e malama i hāpai keiki, a eʻoiaʻiʻo ia ina he mea maʻamau kūpono' ana o ke keiki.

Ultrasound ma ka hāpai keiki

Kekahi o na ana loa nui a me ka OAXA mea ultrasoundʻike. E like me ke Kuhina o Health olelo o kela a me keia hapai wahine e no ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka hoihoi ai hana 3 ultrasound. Ka mua paʻa i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao - 12-14 pule, i ka lua o ka - 20-24 pule, i ke kolu o ka - 30-32 pule.

Inā ka gynecologist i kekahi mea pohihihi, ka mea hiki ke lawe mai, a hou ultrasound i pono ai. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka US hoʻopōʻino i ke keiki - ka mea, ua i scientifically ai mea. Kēia kaʻao a hoholaʻia e ka poe i wale ole hoihoi i loko, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o pathologicalʻike manaʻo.

Nui 'ike ultrasound

Iloko o ka ultrasound i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kuʻina, a ma ke kolu o ka trimester e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka okoa aʻe, a hoike pehea pono i ke kūpono 'ana o ke fetus i wahi. Percentile - keia mea he anakahi i hiki ke hoʻohana 'e hōʻoia i ka wa e kaawale aku o aaiaoe abnormalities a me kā lākou loaʻa nui. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka ultrasound mua, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia loiloi, a hōʻike ana i nā kēia nīnūnē:

• ma keia kau ultrasound ua hana e hōʻoia maʻamau hāpai keiki, a hookaawale ia ectopic;
• hoʻoholo i ka maoli ka nui o ka fetus;
• hoʻoholo i ka hou pololei gestational e poohina ai;
• aʻo a ua kālailai i ka moku'āina o ka na nā loko o ke keiki a me ka makuwahine ka wahine nā loko;
• i nuchal translucency ana, i ke kau paona ana pakeneka o na keiki ho'āʻo.

He aha ka nuchal translucency?

Nuchal translucency - i ka mamao ma waena o ka vertebrae o ke keiki, a me ka loko palena, ahu iho o kona ili. ua kēia makahiki piha me ka wai, e pono e ana ma ka mea e hooholo ana pono i ke kamaiki e ulu ana ma no ia o kona kino, i ka mea maʻamau, aia no na nā hoailona o kona kiekie a me ke kaumaha. A hiki ke nānā 'ia me ke kōkua o kūikawā papa. Ultrasound ana loihi, laila, kulana kupono paha 'inideka percentile - he waiwai i me ka nānā' ana i ka mamao mai ka spine a hiki i ka lōʻihi bebe ka ili, ahu iho. Inā keia huahelu o loko o ka laulā o ka maʻamau nui, alaila, uku, akā, inā 'akomi i inideka mawaho o ka maʻamau huahelu, ia mea pono, e kipa i ka geneticist. Hapai kuhikuhi ua palapala ia ka hoʻomalu, ka mea e hāʻawi aku i nā PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana, e hooholo i ke kumu o ia ka 'inideka.

Percentiles - he ...

Percentile i hāpai keiki me ka nānā 'ana i ka kūikawā papa, i' ike i loko o ka mahinaʻai o obstetrics a makemakika ua koi 'ia. Ma ka like o ka nuchal assesses fetal'ā'ī pā. Maoli ka nui e hōʻike 'ana i ka mea, he chromosomal abnormality, kekahi pathologies, i ka maikai no laila, hiki e Down maʻi pale. I mea e hoʻopau ai hōʻike pathological loli i lawe mai i ka helu o nā haʻawina, e like me ke koko hoao no alfofetoprotein, kanaka chorionic gonadotropin, a me nā invasive ki ina hana like.

Aha i "% o ke kaupaona ana a me ka ulu ana o ke keiki?" Kēia ninau hiki ke pane wale ma hope o 'oe i ma ka lima o ka hopena o ka ultrasound. No laila, e loaʻa i ka mamao mai ka fetal spine i konaʻili, lawe i ka papaʻaina, e nana ana i kona huahelu iho i loko o millimeters. Ka papaʻaina Ua i ho'ākāka 'percentile - keia mea he anakahi ia oe e hoihoi i loko. Inā ka mea, ua emi o 3%, a oi aku mamua o 97%, alaila, e kipa i kekahi kauka e hiki ole pale aku.

% O nā kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki ua kekahi manaʻo, a ma hope o kona hanau ana. Aia o kekahi papaʻaina ma luna i ka mea i hiki i ka e like me ka makahiki o ke keiki e hoʻoholo i ka nui o percentile hoʻopili like i kona kiekie a me ke kaumaha. 'O kēia ka loa puni hoʻi kāu kiʻina hana no ke kālailai ka mea maʻamau kūpono' ana o ke keiki.