Ultrasound o ka pahee nā'aʻaʻa ma ka ai a me ka salivary glands

Ultrasonography (US) o ke ano o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana o ka meaola ka hoʻohana ultrasonic nä hawewe. Ua Ua ua hoʻomano palahalaha ae ma ka oihana lapaau, no ka mea, o kona palekana, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o ka informativeness. No ka meaʻike, o pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka ulu 'o ka salivary glands, e like me ia ma ka'ā'ī palupalu'aʻaʻa ultrasound ia mea paha ka loa, he pono ole ala. I ka Ia manawa hooponopono iho i e hoike aku lakou i na mai he nui ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o ko lākou ulu.

'ā'ī ultrasound ua hoike mai ia ma ka mea kēia mau wahi, i hiki:

• imua o palpable ho okumu i loko o ka cervical māhele'āina;
• o ka hoʻohuoiʻia ma ka hooulu ana o pathologic kaʻina hana i loko o ka carotid arteries, i pinepine ua 'akomi i ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoʻokō' ole 'symptoms o ke koko i loko o ia mau mea, e like me ka pono me lohi halulu i auscultation wahi.

It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka lua o ka hihia ultrasound pahee'aʻaʻa i loko o ka'ā'ī o ka hou iaoia o kaʻike,. E möakäka hou i kaʻike, ma kekahi hihia, e i e pana aku au i doplerografii carotid arteries.

E like me ka hopena o ka ultrasound i loko o ka'ā'ī āpana hiki auanei ko lakou nui me ka oluolu a me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka responsiveness e kuhikuhi i nā mea nui a me ka eiei? Lesions:

mea nui:

• wahi (paa) ho okumu (ka mea,ʻo ka loa e like me ka mea i hoʻoholo 'ma hope o ia i kaʻike,, ana ka hapanui o ia ho i ka loli adenomatous thyroid, o ka pilikia o ka malignancy i mea haʻahaʻa);
• cyst (oiaio cysts mea pohihihi keia, ka mea, e diagnosed i loko o ka hanana i ka mea, i ka ike, ala apuupuu contour me anechogenic lua (koe nae ka manawa ma laila i kekahi cyst lua hemorrhage));
• abscesses a hemorrhage (ultrasound pinepine nana e like echogenic ho okumu ia me ka heluheluʻana contours a me anechogenic lua ma loko ina ole hemorrhage);
• calcifications (hyperechoic i kēia mau hale a pinepine ano o ka adenomas thyroid, nae, a hiki e hōʻike o ka malignancy).

eiei:

• thyroid hoʻonui i ka nui, oiai ka malama ana i kaʻaʻahu ehostruktury;
• thyroid hoʻonui i ka nui a me ka ho'ākāka 'ana ehostruktury heterogeneity.

Firstʻano eiei? Loli makemake ia maʻi e like me goiter, puberty hyperplasia, hyperthyroidism, lāʻau kū-resection vicarious thyroid hyperplasia. I ka lua o ka hihia e mea hiki ke manao i ke kūpono 'ana o multinodular goiter a me autoimmune thyroiditis.

Lawe ana mai ia PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana e like me ultrasound hookolokolo ana o ka salivary glands, ia mea maoli ka naauao wale ia he mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o na kēia mau symptoms:

• hoʻonui o submandibular a me ka parotid salivary glands aka ka poʻe hooulu ana i na kino mehana;
• me ka ho okumu ia ma ke alo o palpable submandibular, parotid a me / ai sublingual wahi;
• i ke alo o ka eha, discomfort a / a haanou ana i loko o ka submandibular, parotid a / a sublingual wahi.

i loko o ka salivary glands o ultrasound pahee'aʻaʻa hōʻike i nā kēia pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana:

• cysts;
• abscesses;
• benign a malignant hikoko;
• contraction a? anoe? leki uea glands;
• sialadenoz;
• sialodenit;
• sialolity.

Mālama 'ia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, pahee'aʻaʻa ultrasound pinepineʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka maʻi i loko o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o? Acaeoey, a e naauao hooponopono no ka hana maikaʻiʻole, a me ka nui loa maoli ka hoʻomanawanui i ka manawa o ke ola.