Regional History a me Art Museum o Kaliningrad: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad) mai he nui ohi o ka mōʻaukala artifacts, ma ka Prussian mōʻaukala ua intertwined me ka Soviet a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia. A nui ka helu o ka palapala archival, mau lālā e leie aku iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele a ike lea i ka hookui hookahe koko ana, e piʻi like a me nā kūʻiʻo, i mea piha ka mōʻaukala ola ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka māhele 'āina.

moʻolelo

Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad) , ua hookumuia ia ma ka kūloko mōʻaukala iau i loko o ka hookahi makahiki i ka holoʻokoʻa Kaliningrad māhele 'āina. Over ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana ia i ola wale ma ka pepa, i loko o ka palapala o ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hoʻolālā, i waiho i nā ho'āʻoʻia i loko o kekahi mau mea o ke kūlanakauhale - no ka i,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka waiū he hale kupono. Mai 1949, i ka pa ma ke alanui. Bogdana Hmelnitskogo iau i ka hale o ka 22 makahiki. Ka hui i 16 limahana e noho ana i ka lima o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Hale i wehe i ka mua paʻa exhibition, i komo pū mea ma luna o ka mōʻaukala a me ka ano o ka Kaliningrad māhele.

Ka loa nui dala kila noi ka manawa o ke Kaua Honua 'Elua, a i mea e hiki ai e wehe i kekahi lālā o ka theme like "dugout" i ka makahiki 1968. Ke exposition recreates ka lewa i loko o i i kakauinoa i ka capitulation o Kelemānia koa entrenched i loko o ka pā kaua o Konigsberg. Na kekahi lala - "Ke kauoha lapauila o ka 43 ka Army" - Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1969 ma ke kauhale o Kholmogorovka.

He hou ka hale no ka iau

Ma ka hou henua ka Local History Museum (Kaliningrad) hoʻoneʻe i ka haule ana o ka makahiki 1972. Hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ia i wehe i ka nui (800 sq. M.) Exhibition, i ua mau loaa malihini no ka makahiki 18. I loko o kēia wā, ua hanaia ke lālā o ke akamai oihana, a me ka Amber Museum, a wehe i ka 1979. Museum a Memorial Kristijonas Donelaitis "Fort №5», i keia la ia mea he exposition kaawale o ka pakaua a me ka hana ana o ke kaua - like i wehe mau hou lālā.

A nui helu o ka hamama lālā,ʻeleu hana i hoʻopiha i ka waiū, a me ka puka o ka hou oihana aeia e hoʻololi i ka 'āina' iau you. Mai 1977, i ke kula i loaa i ka hou inoa - Historical a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad). I ka makahiki 1984, i ka hana o ka poʻe limahana i ua wehe "kiʻi kaula Park", uhi ka wahi o ka 12 aa ma ka mokupuni Kneiphof.

hoao ana

Kaliningrad History a Art Museum i ka 1988, i hoʻohuiʻia kekahi lālā o ka 'epekema maoli, iaono? I kapaia "Nature Museum o ka Curonian kuha", He manawa he hui ma lalo o kekahi hapa o ka National Natural arboretum "Curonian i kuha wale aku". I ka makahiki 1993, i ka iau i hoʻoili ma ka weheʻana i ka kēia lala - Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka History o Sovetsk kulanakauhale, a hiki i ka lā i kulanakauhale.

Mai ka makahiki 1990, i ka iau i ka hoao ana me ka hoʻomaopopo like inoa - ". Kaliningrad Regional Museum o History a Arts a me kona lālā" I ka papa kuhikuhiE kukulu o ka iau kahi i loko o ka mua Soprano keʻena "Stadthalle", i ka hana o ka i nā lā hoʻi i ka makahiki 1912. Ka hui ninoieo o:

• Head Museum.
• Museum K. Donelaitis.
• Memorial "dugout".
• Memorial " 'Amelika Army paukū 43".
• Kiʻi kaula Park.

No ka replenishment? Aaiuo hoʻomau exploratory hana i loko o ka palapala, e hana ana me ka hulikoehana kaua kiʻi e kaua. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad) - T. Aleksandrov e ukuhi i ka puu o ka pono ka 'Oihana no ka mea hou pomaikai o ke kula.

i hoiliili

Regional History a me Art Museum ohi o ka iau apana i ohi ia no he kanahiku makahiki. Ka mua ho'āʻoʻia i i waho i loko o na dala, ua lilo ia i kumu hoʻohālike o ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hanalima hana o ka Kaliningrad'āina, i ka hoʻoholo 'ia mai ka hanaʻeliʻana o hulikoehana kaua kiʻi e kaua, Jewelry hōʻike nō ia o ua i ka ohi ana o' atikala mai ka Kaliningrad Amber Plant. Kekahi waiwai i lawe mai nā kupa o ke kulanakauhale, ka hapanui o ia no a hiki i ka mālama '-kaua wā.

I kēia lā, mālama oi ma mua o 140 tausani ikamu i loko o ka iau. Ka nui loa ohi mea he Archive o nā palapala a me nā kiʻi, i ka huina helu o ka i mea 78 tausani mau. Ka ohi ia mea noonoo i nā hanana o ka hoʻopio o Konigsberg, ke kūpono 'ana o ke Kaliningrad'āina, i nā hanana o ka First World, a me ka Apana World Wars.

Ma ka pauku hulikoehana o na hale e neeaaia oi ma mua o 22 tausani ho'āʻoʻia. Ua ohi ua ike puni ke ao a me ka moʻolelo me ka hou 'ikamu kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua hoakaka no ka RAS Institute o Archeology ma lalo o ke kahua kaua kiʻi e kaua.
Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad) hoʻolaha i ka ohi ana i nä mea o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hale noho like. Ua na oi aku mamua o 12 tausani ho'āʻoʻia hōʻikeʻana i nā kia-kaua a pau ke ola, i ke ano o ka manawa,? Iecaianoaaiiie poʻe, e like me pilikino e pili ana o ka noho mua, a kaulana māhele 'āina.

¶ A i loko o ka Hale o ka numismatic ohi (ma kahi o 12 tausani ho'āʻoʻia), i ka hana o ka lole nō (6000 ind.), Owai ka hapa o ke poʻomanaʻo ohi "Gofmaniana" Amber huahana, ohi ana o na hana ma kekahi mau Media Kaliningrad kākau. Ka maoli 'epekema o ka ohi ua poe e he nui ohi o ka taxidermy hōʻike likeʻole herbaria, ohi ana i nā minelala hao.

Poʻomanaʻo hoiliili ole i complemented e kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana, kona nui a me kaʻepekema noiʻi waiwai. Ua ili Subjects mai Koenigsberg Museum o paleontology, ke iau "Prussia" malamaia hulikoehana ohi. No ka mea kākau moʻolelo, e hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o ke kumu o kēlā me kēia kanaka artifact, a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha ia lakou iho.

hele

Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum hoʻokipa malihini i loko o elima keʻena, ma laila mea i paʻa exhibition:

• Hall o Nature. I ke keʻena nui ma laila i kekahi mau dioramas i recreate he typical panorama o ka māhele 'āina. Ke ku nei i hōʻike mai iā ia nā minelala hao, he pono ole i hoʻokomo akula holoholona flora Eia kekahi laʻana.
• Archeology Hall. Aia nā ho'āʻoʻia e uhi ana i ka mōʻaukala, mai ka wā kahiko - ka Paleolithic, Mesolithic, he keleawe Age a hiki i ke au o ka Teutonic Papa ma Prussia. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia lumi i hōʻike 'ikamu koke nui Prussia iau i i kuhi nalowale. We loaʻa iā lākou i loko o ka nineties.
• Hall o Regional History. Ke exposition ninoieo o ka hale 'ikamu, lako, me na mea kaua, a uhi i ka wā mai o ka Teutonic kaua o Prussia a hiki i 1945.
• Hall War. Eia e ohi i nā kānāwai o ke koa ana o ka ia, a me ka liberation o ka aina, mai ka Nazi komohewa.
• "Paʻa lipolipo 'Hall. Ma ka ke kū i hōʻike 'ikamu pili me ka hooulu ana o ka Kaliningrad māhele o ka noho mua, Amber huahana, hanalima waiwai o na poe mua i loko o ka'āina, ka dismantled kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia Lenin.

Ma nā keʻena o ka mea paʻa exhibition i loko o kokua ana i ke kula laulā maʻamau iā lākou i Maui no ka poe mamo a pau loa. Huina kuka he 14 hele a me nā haʻi'ōlelo. No na keiki hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka laau "Young ethnographer", ma kēlā me kēia haumāna e kipa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, eha haʻi'ōlelo, i hookoia palapala puka.

Hele i loko o ka lala KOIHM

Limahana o ka Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum i kono no ka ike lea i na expositions o na lala:

• "Bunker" iau. Ke exposition o Nyos i loko o nā keʻena. Ke kumu nui loa ka mea laʻa, e hanaʻino mai i ka pakaua Königsberg ono i April 9, 1945. No hoi ke kumu nui o kekahi mau kumuhana noonoo ana ua kono trippers elima diopamas recreatingʻeleu pae kaua, a haawi Kelemānia kauoha. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huakaʻi polokalamu ua complemented e eha Halaman.
• Museum "Fort №5». Ua kūkulu Historical e hoʻomanaʻo eiiieaena i ka 1878, a mai ka lua o ka inoa - "» King Friedrich Wilhelm III. Puʻukaua ua hapa o ka pale nenoaiu o Konigsberg. Ka pāpū Ua hoʻohana i ka wā o ke koa ana i ke kaua e ku e ia Napoleon, a ma ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka huakaʻi e leie aku oe, e komo i loko o ka Kalaiaina, no kaʻike me koa lako a pan, a me ka helu o ke koa a me ka mōʻaukala ho'āʻoʻia.
• "Kiʻi kaula Park". Aia ma ke kikowaena mokupuni, kahi o ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki o ke kiʻi kaula ohi ia ma ka pono theme like o "Man a me ke ao nei." I huina, he mau hana e pili ana i ke kanakolu. Ma waho aʻeo ia sculptures ma ka paka i ka eiiia? Ohi o 1030 specimens o flora, i nā lāʻau, laau uuku, ia i na laauikiai. Here oe ke ike i kaʻai honua hiki mai, mai Europa, Mexico, Japan a me nā'āina'ē.
• "Royal Palace". Currently, ua mālama 'ia Kauai i ka mehana manawa o ka makahiki maluna o noi wale. Ka a pau eiiieaena ua kūkuluʻia ka hale kākela i ka 1255 i ka nui mōʻaukala nui. Ua Ua luku i na kaua o Pelekania maunakea i ka makahiki 1944. I kēia mau lā i loko o nā hanaʻeliʻana haliia mai la mawaho, e like me ka hopena o i ka malamalama i Konakele. He nui helu o rarities o kiʻekiʻe mōʻaukala a me ka noʻeau waiwai.
• Museum "43 kauoha lapauila o ka poe koa." Ua Aia ma ka mokuna o ka noho kahikoʻana Fuksberg. Ma ka manawa, i ka iau ua hulina i paa.
• Museum Kristijonas Donelaitis. Museum a me ka exhibition hoolaa i ka Lituania haku mele o ka 18th kenekulia haʻalele i ka mea waiwai ka palapala, ai, he wahine'āina hoʻoili, a me ka nui, e hana no na kanaka. Ma ka pā kula malihini i hoʻolauna i ka hoihoi hou Lutheran Church, pastoral hale. Waiū he oi aku 200 ho'āʻoʻia, nā palapala a me physical hoike ana o ka manawa o ke ola, haku mele pauku huahana.
• "House o Kant," a kūhelu inoa, o ka "Hale o ka County kahu hipa Yudtshen, XVIII -. XIX kenekulia". Ka mea ua pili i Imanuela Kant ka ola. I ka manawa, uaʻike ihola ka manaʻo o ka mea hou luna ', hana yoiia? Exhibition, a me nā eiiiiiaiou e noonoo i ka hoʻolilo' ia i loko o ka mea ana i kupu ae la, Ua hana a ua hanaia kekahi o na thinkers nui o ka manaʻo kanaka.

kipa hola

ʻeono na lala a me kekahi i loko o ke kahua o ke kahua i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma? Aaiuo, nona ka papa kuhikuhiE ke aloha o ka History a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad). Haʻalele 'ana o Maui i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition oaio a me ka lala like penei: 10:00 a hiki i 18:00, balota oihana pani iho ma 17:00, lā - nā Pōʻakahi. Ke iau Ua hoʻolauna kekahi lā (Wednesday) i loaʻa aku ka wāʻaʻole ia no ka puka e komo ai i kekahi mau hui (ka polokalamu JavaScript kanaka, keiki makua ole, e noho ana ma ka kula hanai, kaua veterans a me kekahi poe e ae.).

nā hōʻike

'Aʻole wale nō i ka mea i hanaia o ka hou lala, ke ohi o ka mōʻaukala curiosities a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hana lawe mai i loko o ka iau. A nui helu o ka moʻomeheu hanana encompasses ka Kaliningrad holoʻokoʻa. Mōʻaukala a me Art nā hōʻike a me nā hanana i ka iau hoʻopaʻa loa. No ka mea au o ka hooilo icai na keiki i? Aaony keiki ka matinees, hoihoi 'Fabulous Kauai, paleontological waiū.

Kanaka makua KOIHM i hoomakaukau i ka hailona no na mea hana hoihoi, e like me ka exhibition "Posters o ke kaua. Ma ke ala a hiki i ka Great A ia la aku ", mai ka ponoi ohi ana o pena i loko o ka exhibition" Winter hiamoe maoli hiamoe ... "Concert" Christmas Fantasy. " All malihini e e hoihoi 'informative, a laila, hoʻokipa exhibition "Animals o bygone he au" ma 3D-format.

Reviews

Ke iau He mea mahaloia ma Kaliningrad, nā ho'āʻoʻia i ua 'ike nui i na aina. Noke hōʻike manaʻo hōʻike e pili ana i ka waiwai i hoiliili ole'ākoakoa ma ke kookoo, a me ka hana hoihoi 'hele, e paʻa i loko o ka papa hale, a ma na lala. He nui nā malihini hoike ia oe e maopopo leʻa hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kekahi alakai, e kiʻi i ka piha kiʻi o kēlā me kēia hōʻike nō ia o, e maopopo i ka pilina ma waena o hanana a me nā mea.

Noke manaʻo hōʻike i loko o kekahi helu wahi wī a me ka pohihihi renewability ka papa kuhikuhiE waiū. Mōʻaukala a me Art Museum (Kaliningrad), Address: lapaʻau Street, Building 21 - e kali ana no ka hou malihini.