Uralochka na ohiaʻano likeʻole: ano, ke kanu a me ka malama

Ohia i loko o ka Urals - he ke nānā kŰia. A nei au i halawai ana ma nā kīhāpai, e like me ka rula, wale Severyanka. I nā makahiki o ka pilikia i loli ma muli o ia ke koho ana o? Acaeoey keʻena hoʻokolohua, a kaumaha aku 16ʻano likeʻole o ka ohia i na Urals a me Siberia. Iwaena o lakou i na ohia Uralochka.

oko ao ma waena oʻano likeʻole

ʻano, ua hookumuia ia ma ka Chelyabinsk ma ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻano likeʻole o ka Ussuri a me Severyanka i ka makahiki 1967. Ke ano ua ciia ieiuaau? No ka Volga-Vyatka a me Siberian wahi.

Ohia Uralochka i ke kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoʻohalahala Siberian hooilo. ʻano lawe nui wai aiʻaihueʻia, e like nāʻano likeʻole o ka ohia. Ka laau awaawa, ukuia kānaka poino, mea ole malalo i ka pehu pala.

Ohia Uralochka wehewehe aku ma ka wanaʻao helehelena. Nā hua mua hiki ke ohi ia i ka ha o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. E haawi i ko māhuahua me kēlā hele makahiki. Ka laau hua mau i kela makahiki.

Grade samoploden, pollinators nāʻano likeʻole:

• Larin;
• Palupalu.

Ma ka lepo ohia ua oleʻauhau akula. Nā hua oo ai ma ka hopena o September, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e wehe yellow ia, no laila ka mea, i ka mea maikaʻi loaʻaiʻana. Ka malama ana i kona mea e like hua - mai i ka eono mahina, i ka maikai helehelena a me ka pono i lawe.

Description Uralochka na ohia cultivar wehewehe aku i paʻa. Na hua i hoʻohana hou no ka workpiece a me ka i ana ma ka 4.2 wahi.

Pono a me keakea o nāʻano likeʻole

Breeders kapa pono o keia ano:

• kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko kela makahiki;
• nui hardiness;
• maikaʻi mālama e like ai;
• na hua i kaʻi aku me ka poho;
• nunui-manao hua.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea Ua manaoia malamalama ke kaupaonaʻana o ka hua.

kanu na ohia

U kukui kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou ma mua o ka SAP pele, a me ka hina. Inā e hooholo i ka mea kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, ua hoʻomākaukauʻia ka lua ma mua, ma o ka haule ana.

No ka kanu kupono poe, akā,ʻaʻole stuffy wahi, i ka maikaʻi, mai ka hema a komohana. Aina - humus a me ka nahele Lok. Sandy 'ole pālolo haku mele' ana mea i pono. He kupono e kau ma luna kiʻekiʻe lepo, e hoomalu aku i na kumu mai o ka hopena o ka groundwater.

Kuai sapling, oe e hoʻolohe i nā aʻa, a kumu. Ma nā aʻa e ole popoʻole, a me anei i - poho.

E hoʻomākaukau i kekahi puka ma kahi o 70 e 70 knm, a hoʻokahi mika ma ka hohonu. I ka waenakonu o ka luawai kukulu iho la lakou i mākia no ka laau kākoʻo. I ka aina, mai ka puka ua hui pūʻia me compost, manure a peat, e like me fertilized:

• superphosphate;
• Lime;
• potasiuma koloriside.

Lepo nā mea huihuina loaa hiamoe lua seedling tamped lepo. Honua hooinu aku la i 2-3 bakeke o ka wai. Tree nui ilpko o kaiapili mulching me ka peat paha humus.

mālama

Malama na ohia koi 'ia i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki.

Ma ka waipuna i ka lepo a puni ka laau hemohemo, hui naikokene fertilizers, iʻohi poino lala, ia ku e pests a me nā maʻi.

Summer na ohia ia e hoohainu iho la, ina he pono - i lahilahi mai ka lei.

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka mālama hana i ka mea like me ia ma ka luawai. Ke wale koena unuhi o ia fertilize ka phosphorous-potasiuma i huiʻia, a ua whitewashed pu ia ilpko o. Tree nui ilpko o Pono e e pāpaʻuʻeliʻana a me ka mulching me ka peat paha sawdust.

Mala kūkā iho i lawelawe, na ohia Uralochka mai pests a me nā maʻi like prophylaxis. Kekahi kūlana kanaka coincide me fertilizers. No ka laʻana, o ka luawai noi o ka urea, e kōkua i ka hemahema i ka nele o ka naikokene a me ka luku aku pests.

Inā nā puʻupaʻa i, ua hamama, makaukau e hoʻololi urea i huiʻia ( "fitoverm", "Akarina", "Iskra-Bio").

Akuma ka laau lapaau Bordeaux wai. Keia ana, e kōkua i ka mālama i ke kukui mai pests.

E ai ana ua lawe mai i loko o kakahiaka pūnāwai, ma May, June a me Iulai, e like me haule. Ma ka pūnāwai, e hiki ke hoʻohana moa manure, nitrate, uliuli manure. Summer ka naikokene, phosphorus a me ka potasiuma. I ka Akuma ka hānai potasiuma koloriside a me ka superphosphate.

Hana i kā mākou hooikaika, e mea hiki ke ulu i na ohia wa e ohi ai, a me nā Urals. A luaʻole ano ohiaʻano likeʻole Uralochka hooluolu i kekahi mala.