Urethra. Ka 'ole o ka kane a me ka wahine urethra. Urethritis

Urethra (kekahi inoa - ka urethra) o ka excretory leki uea. E like me ka mea, i ka mimi No ka Pakele mai ka bladder. I na kanaka, i ka urethra Via ka auoiaea, a me nā mea huna o ka 'īnea i glands.

Ke urethra ua poe ma ke ano o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Kona lōʻihi i na wahine a me na kanaka mea okoa.

Female urethra originates mai o ka puka i loko o ka lalo o ka bladder, laila kekahi, ma lalo, a ma hope o ka pubic symphysis, laila ka puka nō ia (ae ma) ka urogenital diaphragm. Leki uea wehe mai ma lalo o ka clitoris ma waena o ka labia. Female urethra i ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 2,5 - 4 kenimika.

I na kanaka, i ka urethra ua hoʻokino S. aeueiue mai ka urethra hamama ma ka lalo o ka Oe, alaila, e ae ma ka prostate (prostate). A laila, hoʻomaka ka membranous urethra Pauku - ka pōkole a me ka ololi. Ua hele ma ka pelvic diaphragm. Hope helu kuhi puke a naele hapa, aia ma waena o ka penile cavernous kino. Ka paa hapa o ka urethra o ke kāne lālā o ka membranous a me ka prostatic wahi. Suspensory ligament o ka penis originates hoʻoneʻe leki uea pauku. Hua kuapuʻu aia i loko o ka prostate urethra, ma kona hope pa, ma kaʻaoʻao surfaces o ka waha o na ducts i ke aupuni ', efferent hua, a me ka puka i loko o nā'āpana prostatic o ka hao. Ma ka hapa hoomaka ana o ka huahuakai i ka hanaʻia naʻe - urethral u kukui. Ma keia wahi e ka excretory auwai a Cowper (bulbourethral) a me ka mucous glands. Navicular fossa o ka loaʻike ākea hapa o ka urethra. mucous glands (acinar gland Littré) Aia i hoonohonoho.

Mucosal poho hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o li nui o ka urethra (urethritis).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kumu o ka urethritis hoʻomalu kaʻana infectious a me ka 'ole-infectious. Ka waeʻano mua mai nā 'mycoplasma, Chlamydia, gonococcal, trichomonazice hui, kandidomikoznye. Infectious urethritis paha e ho'ākāka paha nonspecific.

Ole-infectious li nui o ka leki uea hiki ke triggered mechanically Kanal trauma, kuni i mucosa, iatrogenic ( 'inikua) trauma (hoike o ka ai' probing). Eia kekahi, urethritis infectious ano pinepine hana ana i ka hopena o allergic reactions aie i metabolic ka haunaele.

Aku aat i loko o ka urethra hiki i subacute, maʻi a huʻi papa. No hoi, aole e ia i exacerbation.

? Ac? O ka li nui i loko o ka urethra hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka mucousʻili lahilahi. Pepehi iwi hapa o ka maikaʻi nā papa hana no ka anal o nā palapala microorganisms e hoonaukiuki pathological kaʻina.

Urethritis ma ka huʻi pu nui turbid yellow a haikea yellow hookuuia mai ka urethra. I ka Ia manawa, e hoomanawanui i ka mahina ka ohane, eha, discomfort i loko o ka urethral kahi, i ka i hookuu loa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka emptying.

Ma keia hookolokolo ana hōʻike heʻeho urethra huahuakai a me ka nani. Ke aloha o ka urethra oia ke eha. Mimi mua hapa turbid i loko o kekahi mau hihia he mucous pae a me ka oihana mua o ka pus. Lesions hope hapa o ka urethra (intravesical ole prostatic hapa) pu ia e māhuahua urinary urgency. Kēia mea ma muli o ia hihia hoʻi sphincter kuleana pili i.

Maʻi urethritis pu e oi pohole ma mua ma huʻi papa, i ka lapaʻau kiʻi. Hookuuia mai o ka pele e negligible, hōʻike ka hapanui i loko o ke kakahiaka hola. Eia hou, kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ma ka urethral wahi, a me, ka eha, no ka palupalu, ua emi huali ia. Naʻe, i ka symptoms i worsen hope moe ka leo, hoʻohana 'ana o ka waiʻona, akā, me he rula, Ua hoʻi hou i ka palapala moku'āina.