Melanoma: lapaʻau, Symptoms

Melanoma ua kapaia he malignantʻeho i hoʻomōhala i ka mai melanocytes. Kaʻeho ua ana i loaʻa i loko o kaʻili, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - retina, lolo, a me ka mucous membranes. Ka loa, he pono ole e noho i loko o melanoma iole (70% o nā mea maʻi).

Kēia maʻi o ka loaʻano pākīkē o nā mea a pau malignant hikoko uila germinating ma kekahi mau papa o ka ili a me ka hoolaha aku i nā nā loko. No ia mea, ia mea koʻikoʻi e diagnose melanoma kakahiaka i hiki. Inā kekahi e ola, (lentigo) hoʻomaka e ulu koke, hoʻololi shape a kala like 'ole, i wela ai - ia mea i mea e kamaʻilio urgently i ka oncologist. Pinepine i amelanotic melanoma.

Kaʻeho hiki i ku i ka retina, ua kaheaia ka symptoms like penei: he kulu i loko o pilikia makapō acuity, loli maka kala like 'ole, mahuahua kona nui a hiki i ka ikea ana o ulcers, kahe ana ke koko, nodules. Melanoma o ka maka ua hoike mai ia ma 5-7% o nā hihia o pigmentary abnormalities. Pinepine i ka nana kino no ka lawe ana i ka uuku melanoma lentigo.

Melanoma - lapaau o ka maʻi

Nā Papahana O ka paioʻana i ka maʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey. Inā diagnosed me ka melanoma, lapaʻau lawelawe i kakahiaka nui me hiki.

Ke kahua me I. Ma keia ke kahua, kaʻeho aʻole i ana ma kela aoao o ka epidermis, a ua malamaia lakou nei, eʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau excision.

KaʻAnuʻu II. Ma keia kahua o ka maʻi me kaʻeho ka leo i ka ia manawa e lawe aku oe i kekahi olakino ili. Inā ke kauka kēia lymph wahi biopsy i hana ia. Inā he maikaʻi hopena o ke Ka Ikepili lawe mai i ka wehe 'ana o nā mea a pau i ka lymph aka wahi i loko o melanoma. Ua hiki e lanakila hou ka lapaʻauʻia (Alpha-interferon 'ole' ē aʻe ai ').

KaʻAnuʻu III. Wehewehe aku ma lesions o ka lymph aka wahi iʻike. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau o melanoma me ka lymph wahi dissection ua hana. Interferon Inc hiki e hookaulua relapse. Holoi i ka manaʻo a pau foci (ina ua diagnosed ka hoʻomanawanui mau melanomas). Inā ka impossibility o ana i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau hana hoʻohana i ka lawelawe ana BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo hoomakaukau ipu ahi a interleukin-2. Ma ke alo o ka melanoma ma luna o ka lala lawe i kona kaʻawaleʻana perfusion. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka loli ana o 'āpana pili radiotherapy, chemotherapy hoʻohana' epekema, immunotherapy.

I Wa IV. Melanoma, i lapaʻau ua ole kaupalena i kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ki ina hana like, a hoinu makou ia metastasized i mamao lymph aka wahi a me nā loko. Piha laau ma keia kahua ka loa paʻakikī. Me ka hana e hiki ana ka nuiʻeho foci. No hoi i kauoha mai ai ma ka radiotherapy, immunotherapy paha chemotherapy.

Chemotherapy i loko o nā mea maʻi i kēia kahua melanoma mea ineffective a me ka pōkole-noho. Loa pinepine kohoia dacarbazine a me ka temozolomide.

Immunotherapy komo ai i ka hana o ka hoomakaukau ana o ka interferon, interleukin-2, a me ka ipilimumab kŰlń ao lifespan hoomanawanui ma keia kahua.

Kekahi hoʻomanawanui iki mai a hiki i keia kahua o ka maʻi hiki e maikai pane i ka lapaau e hoonui ae i ke ola expectancy.

Traditional epekema no ka melanoma

Inā melanoma ua diagnosed, lapaau i loaʻa i ka hoʻohana 'ana o kuʻuna lapaau (me mua kuka o ka hele ana kauka).

No ka laʻana, ma ka iapaau ana o keia maʻi ka pono ana tincture o aconite. Ma ka iapaau ana o kēia mau mea kanu e ole poina e pili ana i kona kaʻawahia. Loa pinepine, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi ka mea i kā mākou laʻau heluna mea kanaka a me ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hoʻomanawanui ka mau moku'āina o ke ola.

Loa i olelo mua iaʻi hoolaʻi laau no ka iapaau ana o ka melanoma ike ma ka hoohehee maemae au ia birch wauke huahana like me keʻano o nāʻoihana e hoʻoleʻa aku mauu mea kanu (e laʻa me, paʻapū, husopa, angelica aa, koriana hua). Eia naʻe, i kēia mau kālā i loko o ole ala mai e puku i ka piha-fledged lapaau i loko o ka oncologist!