US Pelekikena mokulele: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ano, 'ano a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

US koho pelekikena pelane mea he vivid hōʻailona o ka Amerika Huipuia i mau, a me ka oihana o ke kanaka mua i like ko. Ina i kekahi poo o ka moku'āina hele wale aku no paha ma ka aina, oia ua haawiia mai he kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana a me ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Airbus. Ke Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā o Sepatemaba 11 mokulele o George W. Bush ua hōʻike i ia mea nui oi ma mua o ka mokulele hēkī pelane - "747" he lawe lima bunker lilo ia mea a pau honua kulana e e kūlana i ka hoouka.

Pela ka mea i ke koena unuhi, "Air Max One" ma nā mokulele, a me ka mea pono ia i ke poʻo o ka moku'āina ke lele a puni ke ao nei? Inā i ka nui o ka mokulele hāpai ka US Peresidena mākou noonoo, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i kapa aku ia i ka Media ka "lele White House".

He aha ka "Air Max One"?

Ka hapanui o kanaka i kekahi mau manaʻo no ka pelane o US Peresidena - lele oihana a me nā 'ano o nā kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana lako a pan. Akā, loaʻa nō nāʻano nui mea e pili ana i ka mau lehulehu ike uuku.

Technically, "Air Max One" mokulele mea ole. Kēia Radio kahea hoailona ana i kekahi mokulele o ka US Air Max, e hali ana i ka Peresidena o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. A hiki i ke poʻo o ka moku'āina ua i ka lele kaa, ka mea, ua haawiia keia i ka moku, a pau na luna e like me "Air Max papa №1» (Air Max One) e pale hilahila i kekahi'ē aʻe mokulele i loko o ka wahi. Inā ka peresidena Pńk'pika ma luna o ka mokulele o ka poe koa, ka mea, ua kapaia "Army papa №1», a me na manawa i loaʻaʻo ia ma luna o kona hana kūikawā helekopa, lilo i ka "papa'auwaʻa №1». Akā, civilians no laila, kapa iho "747".

Peresidena o ka United States Air: Features

I ka lā, loaʻa nō nā airliners e lele mau ma lalo o kēia inoa - aneane'ālike "Boeing 747-200B". Iho mokulele i ka inoa VC-25A me ka huelo loa 28000 a me 29000.

Kēia mau mokulele i ka ia nui 'ole o kaʻike mau "Boeing 747-200B" a like' ano. Ka mea, i kokoke i ke ki eki e o ka-yoa? Iiai eono hale (19.8 m) a me ka lōʻihi o ke kulanakauhale hihia (70.66 m). Kēlā me kēia no ia iʻehā mokulele hēkī engine General uila CF6-80C2B1, a i traction 252 kn kela a me keia. ʻO kā mākou mämä holo i loko o ka laulā, mai 1014 a hiki i 1127 km / h, a me ka i kā mākou palena o 13747 m. Kēlā pelane hāpai 203129 nā lika o ka wahie. Ka mokulele kaupaona 377.842 kg i loko o ka loa lawelawe alaplpa no de e noho loa-haul. Me ka piha pahu mokulele hiki lele a puni ka hapalua o ko ke ao nei (12553 km).

E like me ka mea maʻamau "747", i kēia mau meaʻekolu pae o ka mokulele. Akā, i loko o ka "papa №1» o ihola ia okoa mai kālepa airliners.

Loko Air Max One

US koho pelekikena pelane, lounge i ka mea he pono keia mau wahi o ka 371 huinahalike mika. m., he nui aku, e like me ka hotele paha he oihana ma mua o ka jetliner, me ke koe o ka palekana mau hipuu ma luna o noho a pau. Ka haahaa ilikai ua hoʻohana 'kuhikuhi e lawe aku waiwai. Ka hapa nui o ka ohua wahi mea ma ka waena iliwai, a me ka luna uaʻano nui ia ma ka 'ōlelo lako a pan.

Ka pelekikena mea ma ka papa kūponoʻole, i loaʻa i kona keena moe, make up, hale haʻuki a me ka oihana. Ka hapa nui o kaʻoihana a ma luna o ka pelane i ma ka lima ma ka haku cabinetmakers.

Nā limahana i ohi ia i loko o ka nui me ka hālāwai kūkā lumi, a i lawelawe 'ana me ka lumi lumi. Nā poʻe kaua kiekie ae i ko lakou mau oihana, oiai na limahana o ke koho pelekikena hooponopono i koe, hoi, i kekahi wahi no ka hana a me ka lealea. Aia He He hookaawale wahi no ka hele pū ana reporters, e like me lawa kahua no ka hana kookoo. I mau, ka US pelekikena ka pelane hiki comfortably halihali 70 ohua a me 26 crewmembers.

Hollywood mana

"Air Max One" Ua hoike mai ka loko i loko o ka eponymous Hollywood ho film o ka 1997 me Harrison Ford ma ke kūlana o ka 'Amelika pelekikena. Oiai kekahi mau māhele o kaʻikena vaguely e hoohalike ai i ka palapala luna hoʻokele o ka ho film hāʻawi'ē i ka noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu. Aia mea ole maoli mokulele hoʻopakele mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku e like me ka hōʻike ma ka ho film, a hiki parachutes. O ka holo ana, me ka hoʻopakeleʻana mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku - mea ole i kekahi mea e pili ana i ua hiki ke olelo aku.

'ōkuene

US koho pelekikena pelane ua lāʻau malumalu ma kekahi mythical, pohihihi ana halo, pili no ka mea, komo no ka mea, ua kaupalena 'ia no ka hapanui kanaka. ʻO ke kono nā loea kālai'āina a me nā kānaka moʻolelo 'aʻole' ae i loko o kekahi mau māhele, a me ka manao lawa Air Max e hūnā i ka ho'ākāka lāliʻi o ka mokuleleʻia. He aha mea pohihihi malama i ka pelane o US Peresidena? A helu o kūhelu a me ka unofficial kumu paʻi i kekahi mau ano o ka mea i loko o ka "papa №1», akā,ʻaʻohe i kekahi, a hiki i ko kakou ike ana, aole ia i olelo pono ana i nā māhele hai aku i kekahi i kekahi. A hiki ina kekahi i hana ai,ʻo ia paha ina ua loaa i ka polite manaʻo e hūnā i kēia 'ikepili no ka kumu o ka lahui e malu ai.

Eia mea, ua ike: like mau "747", i ka US pelekikena ma ka pelane ua maheleia i ekoluʻoneki. A, e like me 'oe ke hana ma kīwī broadcasts, ohua kiʻi i loko ma pukaʻekolu. I hookuu i ke poo o ka moku'āina, maʻi lewa, ke nânâ i ka puka ma ka waena, iluna, i ka i kipaku i ka pakiko-propelled ohua alapiʻi. Nā kānaka moʻolelo komo ma ka puka hope, kahi e piʻi koke ka hulili i ka waena kāhiko. Ka hapa nui o ka wahi no ka paapu i kanaka ku pono e like me ka mua-papa pauku o kaʻike mau mokulele hēkī liner, me kaʻoluʻolu a me ka akea e noho hoʻopuni ana.

Kekahi hoʻonohonoho, E hoi e:

• wahi no kookoo;
• galley;
• i kekahi lā e hālāwai kūkā lumi, a me ka lumi lumi;
• ka peresidena a me kana oihana helu;
• i kekahi wahi no ka hana ana a me ka koena o ka luina.

A, o ka papa, pono ia i ka palapala Hub lumi, Salon a me ka cockpit, like me ka mau kālepa airliner.

A me ka 'ole-kuʻuna ana o ka ohua hookahi, "ka papa №1» ua piha me keʻano o nā' ike loea hou i hana ia okoa maiʻike mau mokulele hēkī mokulele.

hiʻona

Mai ka "papa №1» 'ohua' i ka Peresidena, kekahi huakaʻi hiki e loa ai lōʻihi, a me ka mokulele i ka helu o kūikawā hiʻona, he nui no a ma kahi e ma kivila mokulele.

Ka luina ua hoʻomākaukau ai i loko o nā maopopo e iai? Oaiaaiiua eooie. A nui ka nui o ka ai waiho i loko o ka pahu hau ma ka lalo, iluna no. Ka luina ke hānai i 100 kanaka no i kekahi manawa, a e leie aku pūnaewele e i ka pua paha o ka 2,000 apana.

He nui ka poe loea 'ole ma o ka' inikua mākuʻe. Aia mea he nui hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, he hailona o ka lako a pan no ka pilikia lapaau, a hiki i ka pa-mai pae'ōnaehana papa. Ka luina i komo i ke kauka i ka hele ana me ka Peresidena, wahi a pau ana e hele ai. Takeoff, mokulele maximally makaukau no ka hiki a pau contingencies.

Akä naÿe i ka mau "747", "ka papa №1" Ua hoʻolako pono a me kona mau retractable na alapii ma ke alo, a ma hope no ka hanai a me ka luna. Stairways wehe ma luna o ka papahele lalo, a me ka moa lala a me ke kookoo piʻi i ka maloko staircase e hiki i ka luna kāhiko. Ka mokulele no hoi i kona mau ukana loader. Me kēia mau mea lewa, "ka papa №1» mea kuokoa o ka lawelawe ana o ka international airport, a e ho oweliweli i ka maluhia hoʻoweliweli.

E-iie

Ka loa kaulana hiʻona o ka mokulele o konaʻano uilaʻoe. Ua nā 85 ma-papa kaul, ohi o radios, fax machines a me kamepiula pili 'o Randy. Nō hoʻi, ma laila nō 19 o nā polokalamu kīwī a me keʻano o ka oihana lako a pan. Ke kelepona'ōnaehana ua pili i kaʻike mau laina aina a me ke aupuni palapala. Ka Peresidena a me kona kookoo ke'ōlelo i kekahi kanaka i loko o ke ao nei, neʻe i cruising mämä holo pono i kekahi mau kilomika ma luna o ka honua.

E hana onboard uila no nae kekahi 380 ei o kaula (elua manawa hou ma mua o ka mea mau "747"). Paleia lakou lawa e hoʻopale lako a pan, mai electromagnetic a pāpaʻa hua mai la ia e ka nukelea Naita.

Kekahi hiʻona o ka hiki e refuel ma-mahuka ana. Like pono me B-2 'ole' ē aʻe hakakā mokulele, ka mea e leie aku ka moku, e noho ma ka lewa loa, a hiki eʻano nui i loko o ka ulia pōpilikia.

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'oihana mua o ka "papa №1» - holomua avionics a me ka hoomalu - e hoʻolaha. Akā, me ka Air Max koi i ka pelane mea maopopo leʻa koa, a ke hoʻololi e ku i ka lewa ho'āhewa wale. Eia hou, ka mea, ua lako pono me jamming manaʻo, i ka hiki ana o jammingʻenemi Radar. Ka mokulele Ua i hiki no pana welaʻula e hei ai lakou, e hoohuli wela-e imi Kao lele lako kaua.

holo hoomalolo

Kēlā me kēia holo "papa №1» ua hoʻolaha like me ka oihana koa ana, a hua mai la pela. Servicemen ma Andrews Air Max Base ma Maryland mua hele akahele nānā i ka mokulele a me ka runway.

I ka wa e hele mai, e lawe-aku manawa, ke koho pelekikena helekopa haawi i ke poo o ka moku'āina, mai ka White House i Andrews Air Max Base. kumu nā limahana nā kahu nānā akeakea kuleana mokulele kokoke, a i nā kānaka apau e pana ia ia me ke ao.

Mamua o kēlā me kēia holo, "ka papa №1» Air Max hoouna mai ai i ka mākaʻikaʻi ukana mokulele C141 Starlifter, e hali ana i ka pelekikena o ka motorcade. Ua loaʻa o ke ohi o bulletproof Hawaii a me vans, ukana a me na mea kaua no ka maluhia o ka moku'āina poʻo ma luna o ka honua.

Peresidena mau hōʻea ma ka waihona ipu a me "pôpeku" - he suitcase i loko a, e hoahu nā loina no nukelea kuhikuhi i ka hana. Air Max luna kiaʻi iā ia i loko o ka lele, ma mua me ke kanaka ole o ka poʻe kaua luna ma luna o ka honua.

Kuleana e hana me ka pelekikena

E like me ka maʻamau jetliner, ka mua kanaka o ka aina i mālama ai ma o ka mokulele holo moku a me na puuku hoomakaukau, a hoʻokauwā aku ai, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mokulele. Ka mea i pono i koho mai i ke koa me ka impeccable kūlana. Pono e hoʻokō Crew lala e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o lakou e malu ai. No ka laʻana, kūʻai ai, e hana ma lalo o ka uhi a me ka wae hale kūʻai nui wale, e pale aku i kaʻapu kōheoheo iā ho'āʻo. Malama ia ma ka mokulele o ka US Peresidena steeper elima-hoku Hotel.

Crew lālā, ua nui loa ke nānā pono - ka mea hana me ka pelekikena ia ia mea i loko o ka loa kūlana moku'āina. Kela a me keia peresidena mai Harry Truman, mālama 'ia ma kahi kokoke ano laulea me kona holo moku, a me ka hope lele i mau Ua mea naʻau.

Peresidena Kekoa: Ka Moʻolelo o ka 'Amelika "papa №1»

Up a World War II, ka United States poo kākaʻikahi hele mamao mai kona home. Kipa nā'āina i nui loa aku ia manawa, a oki iho la i ke poo o ka aina, mai nui kulanui.

Ka hooulu ana o ka maunakea ua ae ka pelekikena e neʻe puni ka poepoe honua, a e hoʻi i ka US ma ka pōkole makahiki. I ka 1943, Franklin Ruzvelt lilo ka mua poo o ka moku'āina i ua ala ae ia i loko o ka lewa ma ka hele ana ma luna o ka lele moku "Boeing-314" ma kaʻaha kūkā ma Casablanca.

Roosevelt manao, e lawe i kēia ka anu u, no ka mea, Kelemānia mokuluu i ke kai oi pilikia loa. Akā, i ka pomaikai o ka huakaʻi, e hana i ka lele i hae ala o ka holo ana o ka Peresidena. Soon, ke aupuni ua hoʻoholo e līkaia no ka kūikawā koa pelekikena pelane. Air Max mua wae C-87A Liberator Express, he bomber B-24 kele pūnaewele no ka sīwila hana, a ua Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "Hike kahi."

Ma hope o kekahi C-87A hekili ma lalo o pohihihi ana, ka mālama hana nō ia i ka mokulele mea i ike loea lawa no ka pelekikena. Soon, no ka Roosevelt i hoomakaukau ia e ka C-54 Skymaster, i loaa he keena moe, he radiotelephone a me retractable ke eaʻe no ka noho huila. Ka mokulele, inoa kapakapa "ka Sacred bipi wahine", e hali ana i ke poo o ka moku'āina ma ka helu o ka nui huakaʻi i hōʻea ai, a me ka Mokuna Yalta hālāwai kūkā.

Peresidena Truman "kapu bipi" ua ili mai iā ia, akā, a laila ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ka Hoʻololi 'DC-6, me ke kuleana "Independence." Akä naÿe i ka mua mokulele, me ka hou "papa №1» kūlana patriotic 'ia nā pōpō me ke poo o ka aeto o ma ka prow. Eisenhower mau'ālike propeller mokulele i hoomakaukau i hōʻano hou ipu, me kelepona a me ka teletype.

Mai Eisenhower i Obama

I ka 1958, ka Air Max hoʻolako mau "Boeing 707". Kēia i He nuiʻanuʻu aku hoohalikeia me ka mua mokulele. Ua laila, hoomaka ae la e hoʻohana i ka leo kahea hoailona "papa №1», a me ka lehulehu i keia inoa ma hope o Kennedy komo oihana.

I ka hoʻomaka o kona manawa Kennedy hou oi nui, lōʻihi-huahelu "Boeing-707", e like me ke kāpili i ka loli o aesthetic manao - uliuli a me ka keʻokeʻo hoanmike i ua hoʻohana 'ia i kēia lā.

pâʻani 'o ia i kēia mokulele a me kona māhoe, i hooholoia ma ka lewa'auwaʻa i loko o ka makahiki 1972, he kūlana ma ka helu o ka nui mōʻaukala hanana o ka 50 makahiki hope. "Boeing-707" e hali ana i Kennedy ma Dallas November 22, 1963, a ma ka ia lā, i lawe pio aku i kona kino hoʻi. I ka holo, Lindon Dzhonson Ua hoohiki ia i loko me ka hope 'Amelika pelekikena. ʻO ia pelane i lawe Nixon mai DC a hiki i Kaleponi ma hope o kona hoʻomaha. Ka hapalua o ka moa loaa e hooiaio ai i Gerald Ford i hoohiki ia i loko me ka hope Peresidena, a kapa aku hoailona o ka mokulele i ua Hoʻololi 'ia ma ka Sam (Special Air Mission) 27000.

"Boeing-707" L i malamaʻi, no ka mau hua'ōlelo, a me George HW Bush iloko o kona manawa mua. I ka makahiki 1990, 707 mai o ka lā i ua hoʻololi i "747" - ka pelane o US Peresidena Barack Obama hoʻohana i kēia lā.

Kekahi loli o ke poo o ka moku'āina o ka mokulele'auwaʻa i? Aaony hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 2010 ma hope o 20 makahiki o ka hana. Inā e hoohalike Kekoa luna o nā'āina, no ka United States kūikawā His o na aircrafts i ole anao? Aou. No ka laʻana, oi laekahi "Boeing-747-400" e loaʻa i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina o Japan, ke Alii o Bahrain, ke Suletana o Brunei, ke Alii o Oman, ke alii o Saudi Arabia a me kekahi poe e ae, January 28, 2015 ka Air Max kūkala i ka ae koho pelekikena mokulele e e " Boeing 747-8 ".