Vasiliy Grossman: Life a me ka Hopena

Once he opiopio chemist, ua hoʻoholo ihola e haʻalele i kona 'oihana honua, a ke hoolilo aku i kona ola, e moʻokalaleo ia. A hoomaka ae la oia e kākau. He hoʻomaka me ke Kanawai War, hele aku la i ke kaua o Stalingrad. Akā, he puke e pili ana i ka lanakila nui ma luna o ka Volga heluhelu wale i loko o ka halepaahao o ke Lubyanka. Vasiliy Grossman - he mea kākau, kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, kaua correspondent. Ka buke o kona ola i paʻiʻia wale nō umikumamalima makahiki ma hope o kona make ana.

Ke kaua i loko o ke ola o Grossman

Mai ke kaua, i lilo ai, wale ana ia palapala mai Vasiliy Grossman. Kona Kawaihae hoʻomaka me kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi o Vinnitsa māhele 'āina, kahi he keiki mai ka hoʻonaʻauao Iudaio ohana no ka pono o ka i kapaia o Iosepa, a me Vasya. noho kēia inoa me ia, a lilo ae la kekahi hapa o ka palapala, ai 'pseudonym.

Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nōʻo ia i aloha ai i ke kākauʻana. E hana ana i loko o ka Donbass, aʻu i palapala aku i ka leo i ka kūloko Nupepa. Ka mua ho'āʻo i ke kākau 'ana, he mea laʻa, e noho hoʻouku noho. I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau o ka moʻolelo puke "Life a me ka Hopena" he iwakalua-ekolu makahiki kona wa i Mahope hoʻoholo e hoʻohui i kona ola ana i ke kākau 'ana. Ekolu makahiki ma hope o ka Great Patriotic War, a me Vasily Grossman,ʻike maka i ka pahu kapu weliweli hanana i loko o kanaka mōʻaukala. A hiki i ka lā hope o kona ola, ua noho mau hanana, a, e noonoo ia i loko o ka lakou mau buke.

hoʻolaʻa makuahine

Ke ahi alanui, me nä 'auwaha lepo a me ke koko o ka eha - e pili ana i Grossman ike firsthand. A correspondent kaua , oia ua he kaua mai ka hoomaka ana e kekahi kala. kakau iho la He pepa (essay), nā moʻolelo o nā koa ke kahua a me ka ole averse i ke alo. A kahi mamao aku, ma ka Iudaio ghetto, me kona makuwahine make. Like ke ano oia hana, Vasily Grossman kākau ai i ka palapala o kona makuwahine ia mea, ua ole hou e ola ana.

Ma ka puke intertwined ola me ka make ana o kekahi kanaka. Kēlā me kēia o ko lākou i loko o kā lākou mau lono kaumaha. Kekahi i pepehiʻia e ka SS koa lima, ka mea 'ē aʻe - ma ke kahua kaua. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi. Ko lakou make i ka make ana o wae. Shtrum wahine ma hope o ka make ana o kana keiki, ua hele, hanu ana a me ka olelo, akā, ua Cuticura ke mea ia ua ole a puni. Aʻo ia ke hana i kekahi mea, no ka mea, ka mea, i kona mau eha. Ka ehaeha, mai ka poho o ka makuahine i ka papa kuhikuhiE maka pua i loko o ka hana, akā, i ka mea Vasiliy Grossman hoolaa i kona puke.

House "eono kekahi pana"

House ma ke alanui o Penza lilo i ka piko o ka moʻolelo i loko o ka puke "Life a me ka Hopena". Hōʻailona o ka heroism o Lūkini koa komo i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale, i ka hopu ana o i pepehi Kelemānia koa oi ma mua o ka manawa i ka hana o Paris. Ke kaʻao hale o Pavlov Hōʻike 'Grossman i loko o kona puke. Akā, ua uku noonoo ole wale i ka heroism a me ka ikaika o ko lākou mau huapalapala, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ka noʻonoʻo, kanaka. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hiki ke hana a hiki i ka mea hina o Stalingrad, i loko o na mau minute hope o ke ola.

Life a me ka Hopena ma hope o ke kaua

He ka oihana koa theme like laa lākouʻike hoʻokumu Vasily Grossman ma ka postwar makahiki. Comments e pili ana i kēia mau hana a pau ma ka Soviet kiʻiʻoniʻoni, he io. Ua ike Komite hoa i loko o ka buke o ka Anati-Soviet overtones. A hiki i ka mea kākau o ka puke "Life a me ka Hopena" ua make, oia uaʻaʻole i kanaono. Paha ia e ua ola hou ina ua hiki hoolaha i ka puke, ma a waiho akula ia i konaʻuhane a pau.

Ma kana papa hana, Grossman i i loaʻa i ke kumuhana e hoʻomoana ai, ma kahi e pio he kālai'āina "hewa." Poe pono ole ka hopu 'ana a me ka brutal interrogations ma KGB uchinyali a hiki i ka wa a ka enemi ua ma luna o ka outskirts o Moscow. A me ka hapanui o importantly - i loko o ka puke he mea iʻike makaʻole laua ma waena o Stalin, a Hitler.

Hope ia blatant noʻonoʻo loi o ke akamai palapala Grossman mea e maʻalahi. Ka puke i confiscated. Ua ua wale i loko o ka makahiki 1980, kekahi ano kūkaʻi 'ala, hele aku la oia ma kahi e, kahi ia i paʻiʻia.

"Treblinka gehena"

Umikumamaiwa makahiki ma hope o ke kaua noho Vasily Grossman. Nā hana o kēia wā, he na Keia o ka noho ana, a ike i loko o nā forties. Ma ka moʻolelo "Ka Treblinka Hell", ka mea kākau UOAN e pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i mea Himmler kena ae i ka 1943 ia oe e luku hou aku, ewalu haneri pio "make mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi." Oia inexplicableʻino i i hua mai i kekahi ke kūpili. O ka kūpili o ka Reichsfuehrer SS. Kākau o ka puke i ke kōkua 'ana i kēia mau hana a pau i ka naoh o ka lanakila o ka Red Army ma Stalingrad. Apparently, i ka luna hoomaka ae la e noonoo i ka hopena o ka inevitable a me ka pōʻino e hiki mai hoopai. Ka mea, ua pono, e luku i ka ko läkou 'o ka hewa.

Vasiliy Grossman make ma Moscow i ka 1965. Ma ka'āina o ka papa hana o kona ola paʻi i ka 1988. He lohi. Akā pono mua ia hanana foreshadowed Suslov. Soviet ideology, lohe e pili ana i ka'āina, i mai la: "kēia puke hiki e pai ia i elua haneri makahiki,ʻaʻole ma mua."