Vera Horuzhaya: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Ma ke poʻo o Belarus, Minsk, aia no he alanui i ua kapaia ma hope o ka heroine o ke Kanawai, a me ka Nui Patriotic War - Faith Zakharovna Horuzhei. make ano o Hawaiian wahine no ke ku okoa ana o kona aupuni maoli a me kona poe kanaka. Ua Ua hookoia ka inoa Hero o ka Soviet Union ma hope o ka make. Aha i ka mama Khoruzhaya Vera Zakharovna? Kēia 'oe e aʻo ma hope heluhelu i ka' atikala.

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi B. Horuzhei

Kawaihae Khoruzhey hoomaka i ka 1903, ma 27 September. Uaʻikeʻia a hiki i ka malamalama ma Bobruisk, Minsk mokuna, ma ka ohana o ka Hawaiian ke kula. Koʻu makua kāne i kekahi policeman a ka makahiki 1908,ʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana no kekahi mau makahiki, laila, hana like me ka wahi hânai holoholona ma luna o ka ninini kahi weuweu. Ma hope o ke kipi,ʻo ia ua e lawelawe ana ma kekahi mau papa hana; He make i ka 1940. Kona makuahine i kekahi housewife.

A pōkole manawa ma hope o ka 'ohana hoʻoneʻe i ke kulanakauhale o Mozyr, a Vera Zaharovna Horuzhaya i hoʻonaʻauao ma ka grammar kula a me ke kula ke kahua me II, a e hoʻokele no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka 1919. Farmhand i ka hana, alaila, he kumu i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Polesie.

Kona poe hoahanau ua nui na mai o kālai'āina, akā, i ke kaikamahine i kakahiaka nui nō wā'ōpiopio, a laa pu ia iho irrevocably Bolshevik ideology.

kaua wa opiopio

I ka makahiki o ka 16 makahiki Khoruzhaya Vera kiʻi i oe i ka manawa kūpono e nānā i ka 'atikala, i mai la a hui hou i kona ohana i ka hale, a hele aku i ke kaua ma ke alo. E like me kekahi hapa o ka Red Army Komsomol poe Chun, manawaleʻai, Vera i kekahi i loko o nā kaua me ka hui o General aoeae-Balakhovich. I ka 1920, ua lilo 'lâlâ' o ka Komsomol, a me ka pili ana i ka aoao i ka 1921.

Ma hope o ka hoʻopau i kona mau koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe Vera Zaharovna Horuzhaya aʻo aku i nā keiki ma ke kula, a ma hope ma kaʻoihana o ka pili aupuni hoʻonaʻauao 'Oihana ma ka Apana komite o ka Komsomol ma Mozyr a me Bobruisk. ʻO kona mau kupaianaha hiki o ka hoʻokuhikuhi a me kaʻume ua ae ia e lilo i kekahi o ka Komsomol alakaʻi.

He aha ka mea i ike Faith wā?

Contemporary, hōʻike no kona kiʻi, kaulana ia Vera, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, a me ka bluish tinge i oho maka, hoopunipuni a me ka glowing. Ka mea, ua malamalama eleele-piʻipiʻi wahine me ka pōkole lauoho iki curly a disheveled lauoho. Faith hiki ole ke kapaia he nani, ka mea, ua o ka sophistication a me ka hiehie, oia ua angular a me kaʻoi. Eia naʻe, ua nui loa uʻi. ʻO kona helehelena A ua oluolu a me kaʻoluʻolu minoʻaka kuniia i kona. Ua ua slender, he poe loihi, piha i ka ikaika, ikaika, hahau aku la i kona ka hoihoi a me ke aloha o ke ola.

Ma ke ano o ka rula, oiaio;, Zakharovna Faith ua he kākoʻo iā ia, o ka loa oiaio, mai makau i ka hoike i kona manao, ina ka mea, aole ia e coincide me ka kūhelu.

Khoruzhaya ole wale ua mahaloia akā, i aloha ai. Ua aʻo brilliantly, i keia hana e koke orient ia lakou iho i loko o ka mea, ia mea maʻalahi ke hoomanao. Vera Horuzhaya komo i loko o ka nupepa, hana lehulehu dute no ka Komsomol.

I ka Komsomol

Ma hope o ka puka aoao kula Vera Khoruzhaya kono e hana i loko o ke Komite Central o Komsomol o Belarus. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻomaka e hoolaha i kona mua ka palapala, a me ka journalistic 'atikala. Kona hana, wela a me ka hoʻoulu 'ana, ua hoopihaia me ka bipi keiki, a ohohia o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka nui Contemporary moʻolelo. Familiarity me ia loaʻa iā lewa i loko o kona journalistic a me ka noʻeauʻike hoʻokumu.

Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, ka mea i'ōleloʻia ai ka luna hoʻoponopono o ka Nupepa o ke Komsomol "Young Plowman". Akā, i loko o kēia 'oihana no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hana me Vera Zakharovna pilikia.

Omaka clandestine hana

E like me ka hopena o ka Polish-Russian Kaua o 1920-1921. Poland noho panalāʻau o Western Belarus. I ka mea e ku wahi ka hou aupuni ho'āʻo e assimilate i ka kūloko heluna Hawaiian ka molekumu o, Polonised ia.

Horuzhaya Vera Zaharovna, kona Kawaihae ua lilo i kumu hoohalike no ka ikaika a me ka hanohano, mau haehaeʻia i loko o ka loa pilikia wahi. I ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki 1924, ua nalowale ia mai Minsk. Ua Ua hoouna mai ai i ke ku Polish ?? eoi? E hoonohonoho i ka clandestine hana. Ua lilo zapadnobelorusskogo kakauolelo o ka Komsomol, a ma ka mea ia manawa i koho i kekahi lala o ka Communist Party o ka māhele 'āina. Mahalo i kaʻeleu paipai 'o Horuzhei loa helu komo i loko oʻeleu kū'ē i ka Polish komohewa hikiwawe loa e māhuahua.

Young partiyka Vera Khoruzhaya ma luna o ka pilikia a me ka pilikia alanui o ka paio lola honua. Kona waiwai e noho a hana i ka hana ma lalo o hoʻohalahala rula: ka makai ma ke komohana o Belarus mea nui aʻoi ka paʻakikī i terrorize i ka heluna kanaka, ma mua i loko o Poland iho. Mahuka ua pono e malama i ka ikaika. Ma ka hoʻohalahala olelo o ka illegality a me ka arbitrariness o ka makai Khoruzhaya 'Imi i hana mai i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni opiopio ahahui, hele i ka hailona o ke kauhale a me nā kauhale o Western Belarus ua ma Brest, Grodno, Bialystok, Slonim, Kobrin a me na kulanakauhale e ae.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o kona lola honua hana i ka hana o ke kakauolelo o ke kikowaena Komite o Komsomol zapadnobelorusskogo ua hanaʻia. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i koho i kekahi lala o ka Polish Central Komite o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me ka Communist Party o ka māhele 'āina. Faith invaluable kūlana ma ka hoʻolālā o ka nui hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana o ka heluna kanaka, no ka hana ana me kela mea keia mea, i koʻu hele hora, ma naʻe o ka repression.

Ka mua hopu

Faith Khoruzhaya hopuia ma Bialystok ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1925. Details e pili ana i ka Brest "iloko o ka kanakolu-kekahi" i a me ka manaoio Khoruzhaya ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka makahiki o ka makahiki eono i loko o ka hale paʻahao no ka komo ana ma ka puka hoʻokahuli aupuni hana, no ka wale nô ma ka Communist Party, i hoʻokuʻu wale i ka makahiki 1927. I ka mea e hiki mai ana, i ka Bialystok "i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanakolu ekolu" Horuzhei, a mahuahua nui o ka manawa, a ua ua ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi iʻewalu makahiki.

I ka makemake o ka mea opiopio revolutionaries nele e uhai i kekahi pono verdict a me ka hopena uaua aku ana. Ua hele aku i laila i ke kaua, ua koho 'ia i ka halepaahao aoao kōmike. Oia hoi, malaila Khoruzhaya hoi e hoouna mai i ka memo o ko lākou makemake, e lawe mai ia i ka hoʻopau. I ka 1931, i ka lono, mai ka luawai e e pai ia ia ma ka Soviet Union ke kēia puke, ka puke i kapaia o "palapala e iho."

I ka 1930, no kona komo i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka liberation o Western Belarus Khoruzhaya i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Banner.

Peacetime 'aoʻao pāʻoihana

I ka 1932, Vera Khoruzhaya Zakharovna pōkole Kawaihae a e e ikeia i ka poe a pau i mea hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala, hoi aku la a hiki i Rusia: ma lalo o ka aelike ia i ana no Polish kālai'āina pio. Me kaʻoliʻoli, ua hoomaka no ke kōkua 'ana me ka Hoʻoponopono papa paʻi puke zapadnobelorusskogo lola honua, a laila, hele aku i aneea oneiaey ma Balhashstroy. Ma hope o ka liberation ma Soviet poʻe i loko o Western Belarus, i ka 1939, ka mea hou i loko o luna o ka aina, e pili ana i kona wa opiopio. Vera enthusiastically, energetically hana ana ma ka Apana kōmike ma Telekhany ma hope ma Pinsk kēia māhele 'āina Komite.

Hou, ka mea, ua hoololiia no ka Soviet Union, ma ia mea i'ō aoao noho ma Minsk a me ka nui? Ieoaeunoai ioauoa. A nui ka nui o ka aoao hana, aole ia e ālai ia 'aʻe me ka pilikino onaona kaikamahine: Vera lilo hauʻoli i ka wahine, a ma ka 1936 ua ikeia hoi Anya kaikamahine i ka wa a ka mea opiopio makuahine ua ma ka malama o balhashstroevskim House Party hoʻonaʻauao.

Denounced i ka hopu ia ana a me ka hoaponoia

Kiʻikuhi partiyka Horuzhaya Vera Zaharovna hiki ole ke hahai wale kauoha, akā, no hoi i ka hoike i na mea pohihihi, nema aku ana i kekahi mea me ka iʻaʻole hoʻi e like. Kēia kūlana 'Aʻole i makemake ai a pau. I ka 1937, ma August, e lawe i ka luawai-hewaʻiʻo Hawaiian lola honua limahana hopu NKVD. Incriminated kona hoʻonāukiuki ku ei ka moku'āina a me ka espionage hana ma ka pono o Poland. Aloha mai e hooiaio i ua i ka informer. Eia naʻe, eia nā manaʻo kōkua e ia i kekahi kanaka activist Stanislav Mertens, Anna ka makua kāne.

Akā, i kekahi o na e noiʻi eha nele i ka puʻe kekahi Communist Khoruzhaya e ka hai o ka espionage. Ua paʻa ke hookolokolo ma August 1939, a he i nā lā. He lilo i ka hoʻolauleʻa o ka wahine opiopio i ua hoomaopopoia no ka hewa 'ole mai o nā mea a pau. Faith hewa a ua hookuu mai kahi paa.

A mahina ma hope, i hoʻokuʻuʻia Red Army koa, i ka aina o Western Belarus.

A hou i ka 1940 a me kāna kaikamahine Vera hoʻi i ka meaʻuʻuku ka hale, hana hou ma luna o ka 'aoʻao laina.

Faith Zakharovna hou hauʻoli i loko o kona kino ola: i mare ai i ka lua o ka manawa no ka Sergei Kornilov, ka mea i ka oihana kahu moku, a me ka manawa i hana ia me Horuzhei.

Vera Horuzhaya - wahine o ka meʻe

June 22, koke ma hope o ke kukala ana o ke kaua, i ka hui i hele i ka 'āina' aoʻao kōmike. Aia ka mea, hālāwai ka kahiko partisans, mua luna o ka Spanish Brigade Vasiliy Zaharovich Korzh. He hoʻopaʻa i ka Faith a me Sergei i loko o ka papa inoa o ka pukaʻana guerrilla pa alima mua.

Soon, he poe alai ae ia e Vasiliem Korzhem, ua ulu i kanaono kanaka, a manao e hoʻomaka kēia ho'āla kaua. Sergei Kornilov lilo i ka alihi kaua o ka pae kaua. He Ua loaa ma ka make kāʻeʻaʻeʻa i loko o kekahi o ka mua kaua me Kelemānia poʻe i loko o ka Pinsk apana. Akā, ma ka Akuma ka o ka ia makahiki i hoounaia mai ai i ka pelapela a Khoruzhaya Vera, ka wahine o ka meʻe a me ka hana, e hai aku e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka guerrilla pūʻulu. Ma ke ala e hiki ai i ka mea mua laina, ma ke kua oʻenemi laina, Horuzhei ia e kiai i na loaʻa kūpono o ka fascist kāʻili 'ana i, ka pilikia o na makaainana kanaka.

Once lākou, Faith ike ana ia ia i 'ae hoʻi i ka hoʻi. Alakaʻi e waiho i hapai guerrillas, e haʻalele i ke piʻoloke hoahanau. i ka hanau ana o kana keiki ma hope, hoi, Faith ua e noho idly ana, ho'āʻo ana e pono ai i ko lakou mau aina i loko o ka hope. Ma ka aina, ua hana e like me ka Buke Helu, akā, no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole ke ku ia i ke Aloha Hawaii.

Ho okumu ana o ka hui e hana ma hope oʻenemi laina

Ka haʻalele 'ana i nā keiki i kona kaikuahine, Vera hele i Moscow, a hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau e hana illegally i loko o ka E kuai oukou ?? eoi?. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua i ka hoao ana nui no ia mau hana. Zakharovna Faith hoʻomaka me ka mea i ka ke keʻena luna o ke kīpoʻohiwi poe Nāna e koho i nā limahana no ka 'ino ai ka hana. Ua laila, e ka mea hoʻokō i ke kauoha i ka 'ino ai hana kaikamahine i loko o ka hope o ka Kelemānia Nazis.

Faith Zakharovna loaa kekahi inoa kapakapa - Anna Kornilov. Ma lalo o keia inoa ka mea, ua i ka hana i loko o ka lair o kaʻenemi, i loko o ka frontline Vitebsk pio ia e ka poʻe komohewa.

Frontline kulana home 'ole i loko o ka Vitebsk māhele' āina

I ka hopena o ke kau, Vera ka kime i hoomakaukau ana i kela kapa o ka mua laina. Ka mea, Ua manao e kōkua i ka guerrilla operatives. Ke koa kulana home 'ole i ia manawa, ua ole he pomaikai no na guerrillas. Ke kūpono 'Ua ku ana. Vitebsk guerrillas 'ana i ka hui' ana me koa huahelu, mai ke alo, ka mea hiki maʻalahi loa e hookala mai ma ka mua-laina o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, i lawe mai ai i loko o ka regular kaua pūʻali koa, ai lako a me ka ai, i ko ka mea, ia lakou iho i lawe mai na mea kaua a me ka ammunition. Akā, ka mea, i ole mau loa ana. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia huki maluhiluhi ole koa i ka mua pauku, i mea e uhi ai i ka kūpono Ua Hopu. Ua alakaʻi i kaumaha hakaka a me ka mea i ka guerrilla ciia i loa wahi. I ka pau ana o ke kauwela o 1942 ka German kaua nei i ka guerrilla pūʻulu, a laila, loa huli "Vitebsk puka". Ma kēia loa manawa, 'aneʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale Pudot, a ua he hui Anny Kornilovoy.

Ke German kauoha, e haawi hou kūlana kūlana noho Vitebsk. Kekahi i kahi kokoke i ka mua laina, a ua manaoia lua wale i na puka o Smolensk ma ke alanui a hiki i Moscow. Ua piha ke kulanakauhale me ka hao wale. No laila,ʻo ka loa inā pilikia ka haumāna poe kipi koke Poho. Eia hou, ka mea, ua paakiki, e hana me ka pili: Radio Ua ikaika loa. Ke kulanakauhale, ua hoʻokūpaʻa loa akaka kuhikuhi i hoʻoholo 'ia.

Sabotage anal

Muli o kona kulana he nui e pono ai i na guerrillas ma kākoʻo o ka 'ōlelo a me ke koʻokoʻo wale nō ma e pili ana. October 1 Vera ua ma Vitebsk, i loko o ka lua o kaʻenemi. Me ia he iwakalua-kīpoʻohiwi e hana. Lakou pūnāwai ma ke alahao noaioee, ana i ko lakou ala i ka a mai aerodromes ma na nā hale hana, i loko o ka commandant ka oihana.

Home No ka Faith i ka hopena o na kanaka, ko lakou mau kaumaha. I ka wā o ka rampant hao wale mai kanaka, hoouna aku i ka hana i loko o Hawaii, he lola honua hui ma lalo o ka lima o Anna Kornilova ho'āʻo i loko i kēia hana. Nā guerrillas puhi i ka palapala kuhikuhi i ka hana e loaa hou mai, i luku aku palapala holo'āina'ē oihana i loko o ka gendarmerie, ua hoʻokumu 'o Hiro i ka waʻapā i na partisans a pau lākou mauʻohana, i, kuu kanaka mai Loko e paa ana no ka Germany. Girls i ka weliweli kōkua i pakele, mai ka pio o ke kaua? Neeo eaaa?. Ka mea, i ka hoomakaukau ana i ka hana ma ka international airport, alahao noaioee, he Naita me ia i loko o ka hōʻike i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka Nazis. Ka pololei, e poipu a me ka weliweli mai i ālai ia 'ana me ka mea i aneane kēlā lā, hina iho la derailed Loko Ka lawe poʻe kaua a me ka lako a pan. Girls haawi leaflets me nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Soviet Information Buro.

Nazis e imi i militant cohesive lola honua. By Faith hoomaka ae la e loaa ana e makau kūkala nūhou. Lola honua alakai ho'āʻo e pale ai ka hoʻokō 'ole, a ua hele aku e lawe mai i ka Faith a me kona mau hoa, mai ke kūlanakauhale. Akā,ʻo ia i makemake ole ia e lohe no ia.

ole

Ua uaʻAʻoleʻikeʻia ke kumu o ka lola honua hui pilikia. No laila, ma kahi lōʻihi,ʻaʻole i loaʻa, a me ka wahi, kahi o nā Patriots i make. 'Aʻole i loaʻa i nā palapala i kahi wale nō ke hoike. Ka mea hai i November 13, 1942 Khoruzhaya i manao iho e hālāwai me ka pili ana, mai ka noho luna ana o na guerrillas. I kona hiki ana'ku i ka hale palekana, he mau kēia kanaka Kelemānia - luna. Vera i i lilo aku iā ia, a'ōlelo akula iā ia i loko o Kelemānia. Ka mea, makemake i ka oiaio o ka halawai ana me ka Baltic German wahine, a hiki wale i loko o Vitebsk, ka mea i hiki e hele e kōkua iā ia. Ka hula hope ua ihola ia unexpected. I ka mea, ua hoopuniia lakou ma policemen o ka hale. Loa paha, i ole i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia kekahi pili i ka hopu ana o ka heroine. Nā luna i mea na policemen wāwahi i loko o ka hale i manaʻo ai.

Ua hopuia Faith a me ka ohana manu liilii. A puni o ko lakou mau wahi i noho ai i i patrols. I keia manawa, he mau'ē aʻe kaikamahine i i ole hai i nā keiki lele mai i loko o ke alanui, a hoike aku ia i ka hoailona o ka pilikia. Ke kaikamahine i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka pilikia, i i hai i nā hōʻailona.

I ka make ana o ka heroine

Ma ka interrogation mua ka mea i loaʻa mai i ka ke Kelemānia a i 'aʻohe' ikepili ma ka Moscow pae. ua hiki ke hookupaa aku i ka wahine paha, o scouts, a ua imi loa o ka makai a me ka commandant poe enemi. E huli mea kumakaia Petrova decrypt intercepted ma ka courier memo o ka manaoio. Girls koke hoololiia a hiki i ka hale ilalo o ka mea mahuʻi ma luna o ka puʻu. He He pela-e iai? Oaiaaiiua hoʻomāinoino 'keʻena ma ka Nazis no ka loa waiwai pio - maka casemates. Ma luna o ia nō nā clerks a me ka hoʻokolokoloʻiaʻana. Ua lilo i mea akaka i ka kimeʻana.

Girls i ae weliweli ekaeka, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o ia lilo i mea kumakaia. Na Nazis pana i loko o ka pa o mimikō i kekahi mau kanaka, mai ka pae. I ka hopena o ke koena o kekahi o ka kohu. Aia mea i kanalua i ka mea, i ole e ola ana. Kekahi hoike ua hai mai la ia i pana na Patriots mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, ma ke kahawai a Ilovskom ka wā e kū ana me ke anuenue kakahiaka. Ua manao ia e ka kūloko noho accidentally lohe i ka leo o ke kaʻa i kipaku mai, i ke kime o kēia kanaka Kelemānia uwa a me ke kaniʻana o ka gunfire, a ma hope o ka hele ana o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka wahi o ka hooko lepo nō e neʻe: kanaka piha ola.

Aia o kekahi mea mahuʻi i ka manaoio Khoruzhaya me kona mau keia manawa, e like me na koa o ke kaua - Iulio Fucik a me Musa Jalil, ia ma Pelelina Moabit hūlili.

A e ma luna o ka pā i loko o kekahi o ka luawai weliweli noho pōkole palapalaia maluna penei: "Khoruzhaya ...". He olelo lealea i keia wahi ke loaa mai e ola ana. I ko makou manawa, he mea kaawale ana o ka Regional Museum, a i ka inoa o ke alanui ma hope o ka heroine.

Feat Khoruzhey (ka hua olelo e pili ana i ka mea i haiia mai i loko o ka 'atikala) i ole poina. I ka makahiki 1960, May 17th, he mea kupaianaha kīpoʻohiwi i hookoia i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union posthumously.

Lilac Vera Horuzhaya

I hoomanao o ka Hero o ka Soviet Union, ka mea kaulana Hawaiian lola honua kinai, ka poe i mohai aku i ke ola a me ka pomaikai no ka ea o ka motherland, he kupanahaʻano o ka lilac i ee.

Kēiaʻano o kekahi ano no ka palupalu loa ai nui a me ka lush pua. Ka mea, ua poni-a pink ma ka waena l hana bluish pua. Ke anawaena o ka nui pua - mai i 2.8 knm a me kona manao like i nā mea kanu - he huakineto,. Ka nalu nani sprawling, akā,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o.

He nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i keia ano o ka lilac hookahi akahai, a ma ka mea ia manawa mau nō me Vera Khoruzhaya, Kawaihae a i olelo mai ai ia oe i loko o kēia 'atikala.