Waterproofing o ka hale ilalo ma ka hale - he kupono ana no ka hana o ko kou hale

Waterproofing o ka hale ilalo ma ka home mea pono, e like me ka mea maoli he ole wale ke loaʻa nui a me ka hana i ke ola o ka hale, akā, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kaʻoi loa humidity i loko o ka hale, o ka oi aku ma luna o ka papahele mua. Nolaila, e pono e lawe i kekahi kuleana e hoʻokokoke i ka manao o ka hale, keʻikeʻia ka nui o ka pono waterproofing ka hale kahua. Ona mau a me ka sedimentary lepo kumu a me ka wai o ke kemu, i ka wa e kaawale aku o hō'īpale mea komo i loko o ka hale ma ka pā pōhaku, a kiola i ko lakou make mau loa a me ka makemake ia o ka hanana o ka punahelu, he mae wale. I ka hooilo, ka wā anu a me ka thaw, huli i ka wai i ka hau, a me ka pepehi i ka loa kahua o ka hale, a me ka a pau.

Waterproofing o ka hale ilalo me kona mau lima

Inā 'oe e noho i loko o ke kula hale, i ka waterproofing e halihaliia oia iwaho ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: waterproofing i ka hale ilalo (haleahuaila, lola honua) a me ka koke waterproofing ka hale kahua.

haule i ka mua ke kahua i loko o ka hale ilalo palaoa hiamoe lepo 25-30 knm, ahu iho (ina he mea hiki -ʻeleʻele, Hohonu) a me kona tamped. Clay pōhaku puna, ahu iho māʻona mānoanoa o 8-10 knm, Inā i ka malie mea mahana, i ka pōhaku puna mea malalo o ke ka maloʻoʻana no 4-5 lā, a hoʻonoho i pā kaua a me 40%. Pōhaku puna ua waiho iho la ma ka maloo, ahu iho o ka roofing mea (kaʻoi loa mau papa) ma luna o bitumen paha bitumen mastic. Ma ka roofing i nā puke 'oe ke waiho i ka mānoanoa ea ho film. Inā e e waiho i ka nui o ke anapuni o ka hale ilalo nui, roofing mea, a me ka ho film a na paia me ka I HOOKUMUIA I, i mea, me ka hoʻohei i loko o ka hale ilalo paia ma 15-20 kenimika. 'ōmau roofing mea ua pili i ka paia me ka mastic paha e kekahi mea kaomi waina i ka manawa. A laila, e waiho mai i ka hoʻokoe iho i pā i ka pōhaku lepo, a ho'ōla ka lehu o roofing mea, a me ka ho film e kaomi ma luna o ka hale ilalo paia a puni ke anapuni. Ma hope o maloʻo ana masonry hoʻokoe iho i pā pōhaku ma luna o ka roofing mea, a me ka ho film hoʻopiha 5-7 knm pōhaku puna papa wiliʻai, a me ka lepo pipili no hana screed kahua hahi. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, ka holoʻokoʻa pōhaku puna papahele pono mau poshtukaturit hoʻokoe iho i pā pōhaku.

Ka lua o ke kahua ninoieo i waterproofing ka paia waho hana ma ka lapaau ana o ka pā. Waterproofing o ka hale kahua nei me ka hoomoe ana ahu iho la ka bitumen mastic a me ka roofing (E hiki anei e hana ma luna o nā papa o ka mastic a me ka roofing mea) ma luna o ka plinth o ka hale. Akā, inā kai pāpaʻu papa nui kokoke i ka honua (a no ia mea, e mai i ka hale ilalo) ua paipaiʻia kahi o ka roofing mea i oi laekahi insulators -. Mai hoopoina Rubiteks, stekloizol, etc. e e kekahi makapo wahi a puni ke anapuni o ka hale, a Radio he nui kūlana i loko o ka maluhia a me ka waterproofing o ke kahua. Lapaʻau hiki ke hana ma ka hale o ka hookumu ana o mastic a me ka pīlali pāʻoihana (kahi o ka roofing mea).

Penetrating waterproofing i ka hale ilalo

Ma hope o lapaau i ke kahua pōhaku puna penetrating i loko o nā pono hana i hanaʻia nā pōaka i i paʻa hoʻopale ai i ke kahua pā ma luna o ka wai anal.

Ma mua o ko lakou noi e pono ai ko lakou hoomakaukau ana o ka ili o ka hookumu ana ma ka kaona a me ka huakaʻi o ka pōhaku puna ili. A laila, hiki ke noi e penetrating i ka pāʻoihana. Mahope, pono e hai i ka paia wetting kalapona me ka noi ana i ka ili o ka pāʻoihana.

Pili waterproofing pāʻoihana kōā kaulike ma kaʻili kai.