Nā minelala hao Belarus, ko lakou kulana a me ka hoʻohana '

He aha maikaʻi kēia Belarus OAOOUIEeE nui me ke koe o nā minelala hao? He aha ka mea i hūnāʻia i loko o ka hohonu o ka Europa, aina Hawaiian? Pehea rationally hoʻomōhala a hana mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka repubalika? Mai'ōlelo aku, e ho'āʻo mākou i loko o kēia 'atikala i kēia mau nīnau.

Belarus: e like me ka hiʻona o ke ano o ka aina

Helu Tilly o Belarus ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau hiʻona. Ka mea, e:

• Kula wahi;
• ka predominance o ka poʻeʻilihune ho'āno-podzolic a me ka ho'āno-bog soils;
• i ka pakiko Hawaiian aniau me ka pinepine ka hooilo thaws;
• nui ūnelunelu (ma kahi o 30%);
• he nui helu o ka freshwater o ic (ma ka huina - ole e emi malalo o 10 tausani).

About ua uhiia ka nahele, iloko olailaʻano nui o ka lāʻauʻoka, birch, Aspen (CO), spruce a tidara i ka hapakolu o ka aina. Ua koho lehulehu o ic ??, a Swamp o Belarusʻano o nā manu. Ka moku'āina o ka hookoe Bialowieza Forest, a ua ikeia oi loa aku ia o ka aina. Ua Ua hoomaluia e kekahi heluna nui o bison, e like me ka mea hope ma Europe, relict nahele wahi.

Nā minelala hao Belarus: laau a me ka nui o ka ulu ana

I Belarus aia nō ma kahi o 4 tausani hoʻokomo kālā o nā nā minelala hao. A hiki i ke ao nei a pau i ka aina i kaulana no kona nunui me ke koe o ka potash. Ma ka leo o kona hanalima hoʻokomo kālā ka mea paʻa o ka alakai kūlana maʻEulopa.

Other nā minelala hao o Belarus - ka pōhaku paʻakai, peat, e like me maka mea no ka hale hana (māpala, dolomite, chalk, limestone, etc.). Aia nō i loko o ka'āina a me ka uuku aila mahinaʻai. Lākou kūpono 'ana i hoomaka ai i loko o ka 1960s. Eia naʻe, i ka lā, kona lulu popilikia koi no kaʻeleʻele gula aupuni uhi wale 12-15%.

Aia nō i hookuu i loko o ka hohonu o Belarus, na kahiko gula, a diamonds (e like me na nā mea mahuʻi o kekahi poe akamai, kanaka hulihonua). Eia naʻe, i ko lakou ulu ana a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ma kekahi hihia e uneconomical ma muli o ka nui hohonu kīhei pili o ka puke.

Hoʻouku a Nine Inch maka mea: phosphates, potash a me ka pōhaku paakai

I loko o ka Mogilev māhele repubalika kaupaona i nā hoʻokomo kālā o ka pōhaku posapahate. Eia, e like me ke kanaka hulihonua, ia mea ma kahi o 60 miliona na tona o ka maka mea. Ma Belarus, e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o ka palapala o ka a lahilahi paha phosphates e ae hoʻopuehuʻia i loko o kekahi mau papa o ke one.

Ma na wahi hohonu o ka aina a me ka loaa potasiuma paʻakai. Hoʻokomo kālā o kēia mea pōhaku kumu waiwai i kia ma ka hema o Belarus (Starobin, Oktyabrsky, Petrikov). Lākou hanalima waiwai i oaeuiinoe e kanaka hulihonua ma 10 ieeeea? Tons, a me ka huina (mua) - aneane 80 ieeeea? Tons.

Ma Belarus, loaʻaʻaneʻane kona palena me ke koe o ka pōhaku paakai. Ka mea, i loko o ka Pripyat kīʻaha, he wahi o ka 25.000ʻahā like kilomika. Luna Devonian pohaku paakai hoʻokomo kālā i hanaʻia i loko o nā papa. Hoʻouku ua lawe mai aʻelua wale nō wahi - ma ka Mozyr a me Starobin hoʻokomo kālā. Lākou recoverable me ke koe nō ma kahi o 22 ieeeea? Na tona o ka maka mea.

Mea pōhaku maka mea no ke kūkulu puolo

Ma na nā minelala hao i e lawelawe i loko o ke kūkuluʻia, e ke wahi Lok a me ka lepo, one, iliili, iliili, chalk, marl, limestone, māpala, dolomite, labradorite, kinikini, kaolin a me nā pōhaku. I ka mokuna o Belarus mea mākaukau waiwai i loko o kēia mau nā minelala hao.

Fusible pālolo loaʻa, ma ka aina. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia ka mea i lawe pio ai, a hiki i loko o nā palena o Minsk. ka mea kiekie loa ka pono lepo moe i loko o Vitebsk māhele 'āina. Huina me ke koe o fusible clays ma Belarus e oaeuiinoe i aneane hapalua o ka ieeeea? Tons. Kahi o ka ia ka leo a me ka iliili-pohaku liilii mea i loko o ke aupuni. Refractory a refractory he palolo kekahi e waiho i loko o Loev a me Stolin moku.

Ma ka mokuna o Belarus 'Imi au i koʻu silicate a me ka puna one. Ko lakou huina paha me ke koe i oaeuiinoe ma nā ieeeea? Cubic mika o ka maka mea. ? Ieoaeunoai one o koʻu mau i keia la i 20 mahinaʻai. Ka nui o ia kahi kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Lebezhany Baranovichi Apana.

Ma na wahi hohonu o Belarus wahaheʻe a me ka maka mea no ka mea i ka lepo pipili hana - marl, chalk, lepo a me ka moraine. Ma 'ana, i loko o ka wahi kaupaona i nā Kostyukovichskij lua waiho o ka lepo pipili maka mea maʻEulopa - Komunarskiy. Ma kona kumu ia hana ekolu mea kanu. Akā, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Vitebsk mea he nui e waiho ana o dolomite.

Ma Belarus, mai ka honua i loaa hou ai mea pōhaku pigments (make), a i hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o nā hana. He He keʻokeʻo chalk, ocher, siderite a me ka glauconite.

mea e hoohehee ai nā minelala hao

Belarusʻike nōʻo ia ma ka liʻiliʻi mau hoʻokomo kālā o ka hao ka mea e hoohehee. Ka mea, i ke aupuni 'ma Korelichi a me Stolbtsy Apana. Ke hao maʻiʻo ma kūloko quartzite mea haʻahaʻa a me ka dala i ka 30%. Mea e hoohehee ai? Iecaianoaaiiuo mea i paʻakikī hohonu hanana o kona nakaka.

Ma ka hema o ka aina, kanaka hulihonua manaoio, e ia no kekahi hoʻokomo kālā o ka ole-ferrous i eliiaʻi, ma ka nui, maoli ke keleawe a me ka chalcopyrite. Ma Lelchitsa lehulehu o ka uranium i loko o nā sediments Ua nui lakou e maona ai a me ( 'o ia hoʻi, ke hoʻolālā o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo loaʻa paha e ka waiwai e lilo aku-ka hoʻokō) ea i ka hanalima hana. I mau, kanaka hulihonua e makaikai i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka aina, ma ka ili honua o ka pale kaua maka o ka mea pōaka pōhaku. Ka mea, ua hoomaopopoia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke malaila e e, e wehe i hou mahinaʻai o nā mea hao nā minelala hao.

Wahie nā minelala hao: kaʻaila, kinoea, peat

Ka mua aila maikai iʻepekema ma Belarus ma ke kakahiaka nui 50-ies o ka hope kenekulia. Naʻe, i ka pōʻalo o ka aila ka mea, ua i mai o ka lani kiekie loa e like ai. Black gula kila ma ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole, e paka 'aneʻi wale nō i loko o ka hapalua like-1960s. Hawaiian aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo oaio i ke kulanakauhale o Rechitsa ma ka Gomel māhele 'āina. Ke kūloko aila ka oko ao, ua kiekie ae e like ai. Kekahi nui aila kahua (Ostashkovichi) iʻike i ka iwakalua kilomika mai Rechitsa.

A pau i loko o nā mea a pau, i keia la ma Belarus kaupaona i nā ma kahi o elima kakini aila mahinaʻai. Huina me ke koe o ka eleele gula i loko o ia mea, kokoke 90 miliona tona. Kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ke aupuni kaulike, mai kona subsoil ma kahi o elua miliona o kēia mau maka mea.

Ma Belarus ka aila i loaʻa kekahi pili kinoea. Eia naʻe, kona? Iecaianoaaiiie hoʻokahi wale pakeneka o ka huina wahi lulu koi no keia mau uhi. Associated kinoea ua hoʻohana 'ia e paka uila ma kekahi thermal mana laau, a ua hoʻohana no ka paio hahana maoli nō o ka noho hale i loko o ka Luna Hooponopono o ka Gomel māhele.

Ma na naau o ka repubalika, he alahula mau hoʻokomo kālā o kekahi wahie kumu waiwai - peat. Ko lakou mau huina me ke koe o kahi o 30 ieeeea? Cubic mika o ka maka mea. I ka lā, i ka peat ma Belarus ua hua mai la mai ka 42 kihapai. Ka hapa nui o ia i aia i loko o ka Polesie māhele 'āina.

Kekahi i olelo mua iaʻi mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka aina

He aha nā nā minelala hao e paka e olelo ana ma Belarus? Aia i kekahi mau mea:

• lignite;
• shale ka aila;
• gypsum.

Ma ka palena o ka aina kaupaona i nā kekahi mau kihapai o ka aila shale, e waiho nei ma ka hohonu o ka 600 mau mika. Ko lakou huina me ke koe i oaeuiinoe he umikumamakahi ieeeea? Tons. Rich ma ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai a me ka Hawaiian eleele lanahu. Nui hoʻokomo kālā o kēia wahie nā kumu waiwai i hōʻike 'ana i ka komohana o ka Pripyat halihali. Ma ka mea hookahi māhele 'āina he nui hoʻokomo kālā o ka gypsum. Common laau o ka hale lako ua oaeuiinoe i 400 miliona na tona o ka poe akamai i.

Ka mokuna o Belarus, aie ana i ke 'o ka' ā ina 'ole, a me ka waiwai lola honua mea pōhaku wai. I loko o ke aupuni hoike kumu lehulehu o sulphate, bicarbonate, makanekiuma, a me nā wai.

Hoikehonua, pilikia a me nā 'ano o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai i loko o Belarus

I ka hopena o 2015, Peresidena Alexander Lukashenko paa i ka hālāwai ma i, i waena o Alia, ana no i ka moku'āina, a me ka papa hana o ka mea pōhaku waiwai kumu o ka aina. Ke poo o ka moku'āina 'aloʻahia i Belarus e e hiki i ka ho'ēmi i kona kaukaʻi ma haole nā minelala hao. Kēia e koi? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua kaupaona i nā hoʻokomo kālā, e like me ka huliʻeleu no hou poʻe.

Belarus ka hāhai makahiki ma kahi o 11 ieeeea dala ma ke kuai ana o hydrocarbons, mai kahi'ē. I ka Ia manawa i ka aina waiwai hoʻokomo a me ka poe nā minelala hao, a me ka nui na mea iloko o ka naau o ka repubalika. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i na iliili, kuʻi ka pohaku, puna. ʻO ia kulana me kekahi o nā kumu waiwai nui: no ka laʻana, ka ma kona hoʻolilo nui me ke koe o ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps mea pōhaku wai, o ka aina kuai lilo inu i ka wai, mai Palani, Italy a me nā'āina'ē.

Belarus Ua ulu i ka polokalamu kūikawā no ka hooulu ana a me ka hooponopono ana o kūloko mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, a e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke kahua no ka maikaʻi.

I ka hopena ...

I loko o ke aupuni i ua kaupaona i nā ma kahi o 4 tausani kekahi mau kihapai. Ka loa kaulana Hawaiian pono keia mau mea kumu waiwai i mea e 'Imi ulu ua - he potasiuma paakai, kaʻaila, kinoea, peat, pohaku paakai, dolomite, kukulu one, ka lepo a me ka marl.