Zoonotic maʻi "psittacosis" i loko o kānaka

Psittacosis - he zoonotic infectious maʻi. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i keia mai i na manu. Psittacosis i kānaka ia lŘlŘ ka huʻi ano me ke pio o ka naehana'ōnaehana a me ka mau intoxication. Mai kanaka i kekahi kanaka ua kākaʻikahi ho'īli maʻiʻaʻai.

Etiology a me ka pathogenesis

Psittacosis i kānaka ke kumu o ka causative Agena o Chlamydophila psittaci, pili i ka chlamydia, a na poe akamai i noonoo i ka malumalu palapala ma waena o koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi (neoriketsii). Maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ ma ka hui 'ana me poʻe maʻi manu i nā nā moku halihali mokulele o nā mea palahēhē, a mailoko o mea. Neoriketsii ke komo i ke kino ma ka inhalation o ka lepo, droplets, hui '(ma ka pōʻino, ua make epidermis a me mucous membranes), e like me ma ka alimentary (iho mailoko o ia me ka ai). Psittacosis i kānaka no kaʻike, i ole e pili me nā hui 'ana me nā manu. Ka mea i ka hope i ke ana ma waho o ka kino o ka lawe (i loko o ka papa) i i 3 pule.

i ka maʻi

Ke incubation au mau ma awelika 7-16 lā. Psittacosis i loko o kānaka (typical palapala) huli no ke hākilo loa. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka maikaʻiʻana a me ka nohona ma ola; ua hoikeia mai ke kuni, kino mehana ia i 39-40 ^{° C,} a me kekahi manawa ae keia milestone. Mai ka hora mua o ka maʻi hoikeana i loko o kānaka e nānā mau loa headache, luhi, nawaliwali,ʻeha ma nā nāʻiʻo o na lala a me ka hope.

A pau 2-4 lā ka symptoms ikea lesions o broncho-pulmonary'ōnaehana: maloo cough, ukali ma ke koho ana o ka uuku nui o ka purulent sputum (kekahi manawa me ke koko). I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō stitching eha i loko o ka pahu, a i hoʻokāʻoi 'ma ka ha. Psittacosis i loko o kānaka ua pu e mau intoxication. Kino mehana ua ana mālama i ka loiloi mua 'ilikai, a me kēlā wā i kēia wā ala kekahi.

Ma ka pau ana o ka pule mua i loko o ka hapa nui o nā mea maʻi i ka hooakea aku spleen a me ka akepaʻa, i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka jaundice. Intoxication mau 7-10 lā, a laila, i nā hoʻomaka e emi iho.

A hiki ma hope o ka nalowale ana o ke kuni, i ke ahonui o ka moku'āina o ke ola no ka lōʻihi manawa 'aʻole i hele mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau - keia ua wehewehe aku psittacosis i loko o kānaka. Nā symptoms o mau nawaliwali, a me ka kokololio luhi me ka uuku physical exertion, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa. i vegetative-vascular kāna hana i malama. Ma lōpū a ua hanahana loa ano o ka maʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui mea oo pohala ikaika i mua o 8-12 pule. Ma kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi hiki i maʻi.

lapaʻau

Nā mea maʻi i hāʻawi antibiotics (tetracyclines, macrolides, fluoroquinolones). Symptomatic Inc o ka manawa i oleloia ai o antipyretics, mucolytics, cardiac glycosides a me antitussives. No ka mea, psittacosis - he maʻi i ua loa poorly tolerated ma ke kino, i ke ahonui o ka pono o ka restorative hoomakaukau, a pathogenetic Inc: antioxidants, multivitamin eiiieaenu, immunomodulators, metabolites, kanu adaptogens, cytokine a me antihistamines, probiotics. Haʻi'ōlelo laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o ornithosis kēia hakuʻole, a me ka hānau maʻi, aole ia i alakai i ke kahua o ka paakiki e hoʻonele i ka pathogen.