"Zvezdochka" - laau ohia i ka waena koa a

Ma ke ao nei oi aku mamua o na tausani he umi mahiʻano likeʻole o nā'ōhiʻa. Ka hapa nui o ia i hakuloli i ka hana i ho'ākāka 'ulu ana. I ka kaʻaeʻana laau lākou i ka hua nui ma palena iki lilo, ma kekahi climatic cii. Grade "hoku" mea i koe, ka mea, ua ike hoʻomākaukau no Central Rusia. I ka pau ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka mea, ua nui loa mea mahaloia imua o na farmlands.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka makahiki 1927, he luawai-ike breeder Chernenko Semen Fedorovich hoʻomaka ' "hoku" i? Aneii houʻano likeʻole. Ka laau ohia i hanaia ma ka pollinating pua "pepelina Lituania" pollen "ka aneto". O ka helu nui o Mahikō nä känaka 'epekema koho i ka helu 857, a me ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i lilo i ke kupuna o ka wā e hiki maiʻano likeʻole.

Mai "pepelina Lituania" laau ili lahilahi lālā a me ka welelau o ka plakuchesti. "O Ani" mea e hōʻoia i ka mea e like ai o ka hua - kā lākou nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ka sixties o ka iwakalua kenekulia papa hala moku'āina ho'āʻo ma, a ua paipaiʻia no ka ciie? I loko o ka North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka a me Srednevolzhsom wahi. I ke kūkulu'ākau ia, aole ia e ulu, no ka mea, o ka "hoku" - laau ohia, i mea ole, ua maikai ka hooilo hardiness. A ma ka hema wahi, me ka kūpono hooinu ai, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

hōʻikeʻano

I ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka ikaika laau, ulu no 15-20 makahiki ma chic laau ohia, kiekie mai ka 5.5 mika a me kona lei alii hohola ma 6 mika, a haawi maikai e malu ai. Kēia E e noʻonoʻo ka wā hoʻolala i kekahi kihapai, no laila, i hope i ka moe i ole Naʻau mai. Kumu lei - manoanoa skeletal lālā. Hoi e pana aku lahilahi, elongated, ulaula-ʻeleʻele, nui i ka lihi.

Small lau i ka'ololaha, serrated kihi a me ka matte ili honua. "Zvezdochka" - kii onohi, a haawi mai i ka napoo kaʻai i waena no na makahiki.

hua:

• kala like 'ole - uliuli malamalama, blurred ma ka holoʻokoʻa ili o kaʻulaʻula, Burgundy ano ma ua hiolo;
• waxy Auana mea i hiki mai;
• kinona - he ua hoʻokōʻia, kānaka flattened, a me ka ōhāhā haʻi kahaone (kohu i ka hoku, ma keia hope aku i ka inoa);
• ke kaupaona awelike 80-130 nā huna kākauʻia mooolelo - 185 g.;
• lakou e hoao ei - ono a me kaʻawaʻawa;
• ʻiʻo pepa - uku-na hua liilii, juicy, uuku ka helu ana o na anoano;
• peduncle slender, pōkole.

mahiʻai 'enekinia,

Hua laau i loko o ka 6-7-la makahiki o ke kanu, ma ka laau e kiʻi i ka hua mua o ka 4th makahiki. "Zvezdochka" - kii onohi unpretentious, loa oluolu e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana:

1. Ke kanu. Wā - waipuna (April-May), ma hope o ka hau. Ka hohonu o ka lua i ka 90 knm, i nininiʻia ai ka hui i loko o ia, mai ka momona ka lepo, a me ka peat sawdust. Ma mua o kanu i ka aa straighten, uhi me ka honua, tamped, a hooinu aku la i loa. Ke kumu pūliki koa E ia i ke kiekie o ka 6-7 knm mai ka honua pae. Desirably Ka Hawai i seedling.
2. Malama. E malama i ka kekahi mea kanu e halihaliia oia iwaho pūnāwai pahi. Ma waena o ka lāʻau i kanu uliuli manure. Ka mua mau makahiki i nā mea kanu pono fertilizing, a hoohainu i ka wai. Akuma ka i hoʻohana fertilizers i loaʻa ka naikokene, hana ia luawai. Inā 'oe makemake i ke anu hooilo, ke kumu ua hou insulated.
3. Pest hoʻoholo. "Asterisk" i he maikai e hoʻonele i kekahi maʻi, o ka oi aku e like me pehu pala. Ma kii onohiʻano likeʻole i mea aneane aole i kānāwai. E pale aku fungal maʻi kāohi lapaʻau lawe mai me ka kūikawā hoomakaukau - fungicides.
4. Kaʻohiʻana. Ma i kakahiaka nui Okatoba, i ka hua i loko o ka hapanui o kona nuipa a ka ua oʻo. Collection hoʻomaka ma September, i mea e pale ai ka haule ana aku o na ohia.

pono e koho A wahi i ka'āina ma muli o ka nui o ka groundwater. he overabundance o ka ona mau hiki aku ai a hiki i ka make ana o ka laau. Ua pono hoʻomākaukau i ka mau o ka hema, ma ka hema-komohana a me ka hema-hikinaʻaoʻao, palekana, mai na makani.

hiʻona

Kēiaʻano i ka helu o nā hiʻona i maopopo ia i waena o 'ē aʻe:

• Wa e ohi ai i ka pilina paʻa, mai 60 a hiki i 180 kg no lāʻau, i ka mooolelo - 211 kg;
• ma manawa, ua hoemiia ka hua, i ka nui o ka hua, a me kā lākouʻaiʻana i lanakila (laau makahiki 15-20 makahiki);
• ma hope o ka ohi ai na ohia e akakaʻi oo ai ma lalo pono pūnaewele (0-2 ° C);
• hiki ke waiho waho me ka poho o ka hōʻike a me ka palatability i 7 mahina.

Hoʻohana i ka hua hou, a ma ka hoʻokō ': Jam, hookoe mai i ua, Jam, popo a me pastries. Eia kekahi, ma ka? Aneii likeʻole ma ua hoʻohana 'ia.