ʻano likeʻole o nā uala ma Belarus: ke kakahiaka nui, Medium i kakahiaka nui, iwaena konu o ka wa pono, srednepozdnie, inoa, hōʻikeʻano, productivity

I Belarus hoomakaʻuala mahi i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia. E like me ka mōʻaukala ikepili, ke koi no ka mea, nui ke kiʻekiʻe o, a ma o ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia kaʻuala ua ka widest hoʻomalele. iʻohi āpana ulu hikiwawe loa. Ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia, kaʻuala, ua lilo i ke kumu nui paha o ka makahiki kona Hawaiian landowners. Ke huahana Ua hoʻolilo i Rusia, Germany, ka Baltic aina. I kēia lā Belarus mea he lunakanawai koikoi ia hiku o ka wahi i waena o ka nui loa mai ana o ka uala i loko o ke ao nei market.

Hawaiian uala ka ike ole ia o ka pomaikai

E like me ka poe akamai, kūpono 'ana o kaʻuala ma Belarus hiki ke wehewehe ma:

• maikaʻi ka lepo a me ka climatic ana;
• i ke alo o ka lōʻihi kauoha i loko o ka huina hoonui o ka mahi;
• he kiʻekiʻe nui o ka 'epekema kākoʻo;
• E noa ka lako a pan o ka waihona ipu;
• hohonu ka ike o agronomists;
• maikaʻi Leeuwerikplein kulana, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka holomua ke kūʻai akuʻana o ka huahana.

hana breeders

Newʻano likeʻole i ua Mamao aku ma muli o ia ka Hawaiian Research Institute no kaʻuala. Ka mea, e hele mai i loko o kekahi hui o ka oo, a i kekahi mau hana. Oi loa ka nui mea i huli aʻe i ka wanaʻao, a Medium i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole o ka Hawaiianʻuala? Aneii.

Ka mea, ua nui loa mahalo i waena o ka mea nona o nā kīhāpai, e like me ka mea ae, e kiʻi i kekahi mea kanu i loko o ka pōkole manawa. E hiki e ohi i loko o ka manawa ekolu o kaʻuala kekahi mea kanu, e makemake ana ia ma mua o kali no ka hopena o-ʻoihana kaua, type loa outlandish.

New ʻano likeʻole o nā uala ma Belarus loa hālāwai honua hae koi.

Mau uala i:

• Kakahiaka nui. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka ulu a me ka mea kanu pōkole ka mea. Plant aʻa i loko o kakahiaka April. Wa e ohi ai i ka 2 mahina. Ke downside o kēiaʻano mea i ka holopapa ola mea pōkole.
• Medium kakahiaka. Ua emi loa conserved a me ka whimsicality. Kanu au mau 60-80 lā.
• Ua waena. Ka loa, he pono ole type. Wa e ohi ai i loko o kakahiaka August. Duration o ke kanu mea mai ka 80 a hiki i 100 mau lā. Kēia mauʻano likeʻole nō ka loa hanohano, e like me ka pono mālama a i maikai loaʻaiʻana.
• Srednepozdnie. Ka mea, e unpretentious. Kēia mauʻano likeʻole e hana eha iaʻi ka hooilo waho pūnaewele. Additional germination ua i koi 'ia. Duration o ke kanu mea ma waena o 100 a hiki i 120 mau lā.

Hawaiian Research Institute no kaʻuala

Ka Institute Ua wehe i ka makahiki 1956. A hiki i kēia lā, i ka uala ma Belarus hōʻike kona mākaukau. No ka mea, a pau manawa o ke ola o ka Institute loaa mai 100 breeders o houʻano likeʻole. Mua oe hoʻomaka kanu i ka hou? Ueony, ia ua hoao na makahiki ekolu. A mooolelo no kaʻepekema ua i ka makahiki 1970 ka wā i kanuʻia me ka hapahā o ka makahiki o ke kahiko Soviet Union ka Hawaiianʻano likeʻole o ka "Tempo" a me ka "Loshitsa". Hope i loko ma ka nānaina o ka Institute i kapaia "manifesto".

Currently, ke Keʻena ua oi aku mamua o 100 tausani hou huahana Eia kekahi laʻana. Koho ho'āʻo ma E e mālama 'ia no 12 makahiki, a laila, koho i ka maikaʻi loaʻano. E like me keia ano, i ke koho ua lawe mai i loko o Belarus mai 1927.

Ke aniau Ua loli ma luna o ka 20 makahiki i hala ma Belarus. Mua uala pae hoomaka May 5. Ano, e hoomaka 2 pule mamua. No ia mea, he mea he pono e hana houʻano likeʻole hakuloli i ke kiʻekiʻe Ambient mahana.

He aha nō i nāʻano likeʻole hou mākou i manaʻo ai?

Universalʻano likeʻole o nā uala ma Belarus e ole e hana. ua hoomalau epekema i kēia manaʻo. Eia naʻe, ka mea, i loko o koʻu manao ole wale. Keia kaumaha ua i noʻonoʻoʻia e kānakaʻepekema a pau ma luna o ka honua.

Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka Hawaiianʻepekemaʻano likeʻole no ka aaioee. Ua i mua ua i ka uala? Aneii, i mea pono no i ka-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o? Inoaia. Aia ka heʻeleu hana ma o ka haku o ke kumu no na fries.

Loa hou kuhikuhi -ʻuala pōpilikia 'aaioee me ka mālama'-paio hahana maoli nō. I kēia lā, uaʻalo Manufacturers me ka wae malama i ka huina hoonui i ka wela o ka 8 C °, ma ka inhibiting kona ulu nā mea kūpale 'ole no ka papaa ma lalo o ka loa a pau e pono mahana no ka aa 2-4C °. Ma keia hihia, mamua i aaioee uala e e enaena i ka wela o ka 14-18S ° no elua pule. Kēia ho'ēmi i kā ke kōpaʻa maʻiʻo. Belarus poe akamai i pili i nā ho'āʻo pono e hana ia i kekahi kaha e pono pūnaewele ma ka wela o ka 2-3S ° me ka paio hahana maoli nō.

Hoao e hana i ka holomua uala transgenicʻano likeʻole ka mea, i kau

Akā, hoao mai ana e ho okumu ana iʻano likeʻole o ka uala ma Belarus, i ole malama e eo ai Hawaii uala uhini lele, i ole nae i holomua. E like me kānakaʻepekema, ka pest mea hiki ke hakuloli a hiki i ka transgenic uala, pakaʻawahia waiwai. He nui kulanui o ko ke ao nei i hooki i ka hana i loko o kēia kauoha, e noonoo pono i ka mea meaningless.

Ke alakaʻi nui o kaʻuala? Aneii oihana ma ka Institute o kaʻuala ulu o Belarus Vadim Mihanko kuleana i mea hoʻopale ai i kaʻuala uhini lele hakuʻole. Ka pae ua hanaia ma ka ke ala like, e pale aku i ka pest e hele a maʻa i ka hou papa. No keia mea, ua kanu 80% transgenic uala i hui pūʻia me ka 20% o ka maʻamau. Epekema i mālama 'ia i ka ho okolohua. Ua hoʻokuʻu wale transgenicʻuala, a Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele i kau. 98% o nā pests i pepehi, a ola 2%, a mahuahua iho la lakou. I ka hopena o ia i loko o ka alualu o ka antidoteʻepekema he hoʻonui i ka hooulu ana o ka hou? Ueo o nā'ūhini lele me.

Uala "uladar"

Kēia? Ueo e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole hou. Aia He He lumi mākaʻikaʻi. Ke kiekie o na kumu o ka awelika, he hapa-pahu. Anei i lahilahi. Na lau meakino-pepa paia mea kanu, na kihi mai,ʻaʻole i mau kui ia ia. Uala "uladar" haawi poni pua.

Tubers mai ka uala i ka'ololaha shape. Ke rind Ua yellow. Na hua i laumania, me ka maka liʻiliʻi. I kaʻiʻo pepa Ua hoi yellow. Ka pia maʻiʻo o 17%. hua 'ilikai mea 130-350 quintals no aa, ec eioi.

Uala "uladar" unpretentious, i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole. No ka kanu i kēia 'ano o ke kokoke a pau ano o soils. Cultivar Ua piha Hawaiian breeders. Uala i hoʻomanoʻia, e halii mai i loko o Rusia. Tasters i hoʻomaopopo ai keia ano o ka 7 kumu.

Grade "no"

Uala "no" o ka hopena o ka hana o ka Hawaiian Research Institute no ka uala breeders. I ka hua'ōlelo wale nō 'o ia hoʻi ka waiwai. Akā, i loko o ka Hawaiian'ōlelo i he okoaʻano - waiwai. Ke koho ana i keia inoa mea ole accidental. I ka eli ana i ka uala tubers mea e like gula nuggets. Tubers i ka'ololaha a me ka melemele rind.

Ua pili ia i ka papaʻainaʻano likeʻole. Uala keʻokeʻo pua. Kēia palapala kekahi mau mai i ka 17% pia. I ka kapuahi e mea i pouli. He hoʻopale i ka maʻi. I ka likeʻole ma ua wahi aku me ka la i ka malamaia. Hiki i 650 na tona no aa, ec eioi.

He nui breeders mea o ka manao i ke "pili" uala hiki ke hoʻohana i ka liluwelo mea hoʻonui i loko o ka lepo no ka mea o ka hoomaemae mai kela palapala koʻohune a me fungi i iho mailoko o mea kanu.

Grade "Zhuravinka"

Uala "Zhuravinka" pili ia i ke ano o ka meakino uala. Grade loaa Hawaiian breeders. I ka mea kanu i ka awelika elevation. Nā pua i poni mai ona aku. Tuber ÿano o ka'ololaha. Nā hua uhi me ka ula ili. I kaʻiʻo i ka creamy waihoʻoluʻu.

pia maʻiʻo o ka huina hoonui dala i ka 19%. productivity inideka He 640 quintals no aa, ec eioi. Uala "Zhuravinka" i maikaiʻaiʻana. Kēia mau mea hoʻopale e hoohikilele okoa nā mea hoʻomaʻi. No ka mea i noho ma Belarus, lilo 'o ia i ka lua o ka berena aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe a me ka hale lio e haawi i ko.

Uala "aheahe makani"

Kēia? Ueo e pili ana i ka waena-kaha lumi. No kona mahi pono i kekahi 'ano o ka lepo. Ke anei i mea o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe, hapa-laina. Nā lau o ka uala greens nui. ma na kihi o na ale i mehana. Beater mai ka awelika nui, a me ka lila waihoʻoluʻu.

Uala "aheahe makani" i ke kukui a pink nui pua. Tuber mai i ka'ololaha shape. Ua ua uhiia me ka maka awelika hohonu. Ke kaha onionio Ua kānaka ino, he lenalena. I kaʻiʻo pepa Ua hoi yellow. pia 'ilikai o 15%. Ua loaʻa i ka meaʻai. I ka sayings na uala mai i poeleele hoi.

Uala "makani" ho'āʻoʻia ia'ku i ka maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, pehu pala, rugose mosaic, akā, ua susceptible ia ia i ka maʻi pathogen like Globodera rostochiensis.

Grade "Lileya"

Uala "Lileya" pili i Medium kakahiaka papaaina mau uala. He pū 'ia ka Hawaiian Research Institute no ka uala breeders. I ka mea kanu i ka awelika kiʻekiʻe. uliuli waena koe. Flowers keʻokeʻo.

Nā tubers o keia ano i ka'ololaha ma ka shape. ka uhi ka mea, me ka lenalena ili. I kaʻiʻo ua okioki ia me ka mālamalama lenalena waihoʻoluʻu. pia 'ilikai o 17%. Uala i ono.

Ke ano Ua hoʻopale i na maʻi like maʻi 'aʻai. Ua hakuloli i pono no a pau lepo ano. Kēiaʻuala He pono mea hoʻomomona nā minelala hao. Kēia wehewehe i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka productivity. Ka awelika huahelu o 400 kilograms no aa, ec eioi. I ka sayings uala i crumbly.

Grade "Zorachka"

Uala "Zorachka" pili ia i ke kakahiaka nui oo anaʻainaʻano likeʻole. Kumu o ka laau awelike. Small uliuli kuina. ka hua nui o 254-316 quintals no aa, ec eioi. Tuber mai he'ololaha kinona, uhi me ka maka uuku.

Ke rind Ua yellow. I kaʻiʻo mea malamalama yellow ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Kēiaʻano o akakaʻi la i ka malamaia. Hoʻopale i ka maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, a hopena o makika,, kēlā wā i kēia wā loli Globodera rostochiensis.