Denisova Cave i loko o ka Hawaiian. Denisova Cave - archeological kia o ka Hawaiian Mountains

Ma ka naau o Asia, kahi e hoomaka i ka Hawaiian mauna, i loko o ka nani loa awawa Anouilh mea kaulana Denisova Cave. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Ust-Kan, a Soloneshensky District, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Black Anuj (4 km) a 250 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Biisk. Denisova Cave e pii ai makina 670 mika ma luna o ka ilikai.

Kumu o ka inoa

E like me ka moolelo kahiko, o ka inoa o ka mea ana i aie i ka mea e ma ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia malaila i noho ai kekahi Old manaoio - hermit Dionusio, (Denis i loko o ke ao nei). He ua he kahu no conservatives o ka mea kokoke kauhale, a me Kerzhaks pinepine mai la i kona halepaahao no ka'ōlelo aʻo a me ka mea e pomaikai ai. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia i ka Denisova Cave i loko o ka Hawaiian kāhuna mikionali oki iho e haha aku i kekahi uku hoopanee.

I ka Ia manawa i ka 1926, oiai e holo ma ka Hawaiian, i loko o ke ana kipa koʻikoʻi Lūkini, a Soviet archaeologist a me ka artist nui N. K. Rerih.

Na kamaaina i kapa aku ai i ke ana Ayu-Tash, i translates me "ka Bear ka Stone". Mai hanauna aku ia hanauna e hoʻolele i ka moolelo iʻaneʻi i loko o ka wa kahiko i noho ma ka Black Hekikai - huhu a me ka ikaika loa. He hiki i kekahi manawa huli i loko o ka nui bea. Kēia manaʻoʻino o ka aina nā kaʻao alii iho la oia ma Altaic nomad wahi hoʻomoana, hahau ia lakou e uku i ka nui a me ka hoʻokupu.

Inā mea, aole ia e hoolohe mai, oia ke hoʻohana i kona he kilo no i ohi ia ma luna o ke ana ao, oia sculpted mai o ia i ka pohaku nunui, a olokaa ae la ia i ka wawae o ka mauna. Where kau i ke alanui pohaku, ka mea, i ole ana thunderstorms, a luku iho la ia kula a me nā meakanu.

hoomaka O Kela Me Keia kanaka e noi ana no ka kōkua o ke Alii akua - Ulgen, ka mea e hoʻokele e hoʻolilo i ka mea hooluhi. pohaku Thunderstorm ia i pee maluhia i loko o ka mamao ana keʻena ma luna.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mea wale nō ke kaao, e malama i ka Denisova Cave. Soloneshensky District (Hawaiian Teritori), a oi manaʻoi ka poʻe e noho lā ma ke kokoke kauhale (Black Anouilh), pinepine hoopiiia o archaeologists, ka mea no na makahiki, "i kekahi mea eli i loko o ke ana." Nā kama'āina manaʻo i ka mea o ka archaeologists i hewa o kaʻino wale i ka ino, ma ka mea, e like me ia, ia mea nui, e uhai aku, mai ka pohaku shamanic lā moku iki - a me ka ua ua ua hoʻohiki i nā lā.

Altay, Denisova Cave: hōʻikeʻano

Ma kekahi o na kumu o ka mauna, he mau mika ma luna o ke alanui e kaumaha ana i ka akea e komo ai i ke ana. Kona wahi - 270ʻahā like mika. ka m, lōʻihi - 110 mau mika. Ke ana i ka "kikowaena keʻena" ma ka puka, a elua liʻiliʻi recesses i loko o ka pōhaku.

Grotto ma ke alo

Ua nui ka uku hoopanee no archaeologists grotto, Aia ma ka puka. Ua hiki e lolouila ma ka foramen ovale. Ana pea nui -. 32h7 kiʻekiʻe a me ka laula o ka hoaka maoli a me ka mamao hoʻokomo o. Ke widest loa ihoiho 11 mau mika.

Ma ka grotto loaʻa paha kekahi mau lālā. Elua o ia - ia mea he pololei ka hoomau ana o ke ana. I ka luna he mea kekahi ma puka me ka anawaena iki oi ma mua o ka mika. ʻO kekahi aliʻi huakaʻi pii mai a me ka mahalo i ka nani wale. Ma keia puka, i ke ana komo iloko o ka malamalama maoli, no laila ka hapanui o ka mea, ua pono uhiia. Eia ma ka makahiki, ua maloo, ka grotto mea, e like i loko o nā lā kahiko, he maikai maoli puuhonua no na holoholona a me nā kānaka, palekana mai ka malie.

First hana iʻaneʻi Geophysics ", kani" ana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kana hana pono, a hoʻoholo i ke kikowaena keʻena, a me nā kukuna o ka gale - ia mea wale nō i ka hoʻomaka o ka nunui meaʻole, e waiho ana hohonu i loko o ka pōhaku. Ano, ua pau inundated mau na lua me ka nui ahu iho la ka sediment.

noiʻi

Ka mua noiʻi i loko o ka Denisova Cave i loko o ka Hawaiian māhele (i loko o ke kikowaena keʻena) ua ike Siberian paleontologist Rotehama gadflies ka poe i waiho i ka mua eluaʻimi loa i ka lewa lua, a i ana i loaʻa i ka manawa o maoli'āina ho okumu i ka makahiki 1978. I ka Ia manawa, ua hookolokoloia archaeologists ka mea, i alakaiia e Academician A. P. Okladnikov.

Ka hoihoi nui mau ulu nō keʻano kānakaʻepekema Hawaiian Mountains ana. Denisova ana ma hope o ka haʻawina mua ke kiʻekiʻe o komo i ka mōʻaukala o ko ke ao nei mai o archeology.

No ka laʻana, ma laila i loaʻa ai ka kahiko moʻomeheu papa o kanaka noho ana ma Siberia. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka Paleolithic au, a me kona mau makahiki he 282.000 makahiki. Mua, ua he pähola 'ana o ka poʻe kahiko i loko o ka wahi hiki ole hōʻike mua o 50-30 tausani makahiki BC. e ka. Nā hanaʻeliʻana hōʻike i loko o ka wa kahiko i ka? Uyie aa? O ka Hawaiian uhi me deciduous ululāʻau, a ulu hornbeam, manchzhursky walnut, lāʻauʻoka a me ka akau? Ueo o kaʻohe. Ma North Asia, kanaka koe Neanderthal au i ua loaʻa.

ʻepekema, i ka Denisova ana - archeological kia o ka Hawaiian Mountains. Ua Ua ike oi ma mua o 50.000 pohaku artifacts, likeʻole e nani ai i ka iwi; akoakoa mai la he nui ohi o mammals iwi. O ka holo ana, no ka hoihoi 'mea i hoʻoholo' - o ka waihona waiwai o ka hao i na mea e pili ana i ka XIV kenekulia, he puka ma ka a, e hoahu liilii o ka ia manawa, he keleawe pahi.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke ana ma kekahi mau manawa

In IV-III Ka Wā Kaukani, i ka manawa o Afanasiev moʻomeheu, Denisova ana Ua hoʻohana like me ka malumalu no nā kahu hipa a me nā holoholona. E malama i ka loko o nā holoholona paʻa i ka pā aku noa ana a me niches. Kahu e imi i na holoholona hihiu, hipa ai ai wale me ka hope e akoakoa ai, ka wā holoholona ua hoʻokuʻikahi. Keia ua hookupaa iho la ia e ka ihe a me ka pua. Ka pālolo moku waiho waho wai. No ka butchering hoʻohana pohaku na mea paahana, a i iʻaneʻi. Keia ua höʻike läkou ma ka wao akua me nā huahana, a i loaʻa ma archeologists.

Nō poorly hoomaopopo pehea e hoʻohana i ke ana maoli moʻomeheu o ke keleawe Age.

No ka mea Scythian wā ua wehewehe aku ma ka ikaika moʻomeheu hoʻokomo kālā, e hoike ana i ka hooloihi ae i kanaka noho ana i loko o ke ana. He He waihona o ka ai lako - ai, mānoanoa ko a me ka haleʻuwī waiū huahana, e like me ka mea mau i haahaa ana wela.

Huns a Kauai hoʻohana i kēia mea maoli noʻano hanaʻoihana. Ma ka helu o archeological mea, ua ulu, o ka nui o ko lākou waiwai i ka 'epekema, he nui nä känaka' epekema equate keia mea kupaianaha ana i na pyramids o kahikoʻAigupita. He nui nā manaʻo i ka hopena o na hanaʻeliʻana lawe mai i loko o ka Denisova Cave, i ka nui lehulehu ike like emi sensational ma mua o Aigupita. Naʻe, ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi mea i kauoha ae hala loa ka pioloke ma ka 'epekema honua.

kupaianaha Kaka

Archaeologists Ua loaʻa hou mai ka umikumamakahi, ahu iho i loko o ke ana i koe o ka mua i ikeʻano o kahiko kanaka 'epekema. Ma keia, nä känaka 'epekema hōʻike i loko o ka puke pai Nature i ka 2010. People mai Denisova Cave like nō ke kaʻawale genetically mai nā ka Neanderthal, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Homo sapiens. Ma keia manao, noiʻi i hele mai ma hope o ka mea i loaa ma ka genome, malamaia ma ka'aʻaʻa Eia kekahi laʻana - phalangeal iwi o ka manamana nui a me ka molar niho.

priceless waiwai

Kela a me keia makahiki, o kela mea keia artifact loaʻa Denisova Cave, ua hoao no ka noiʻi. Ua Ua hoʻoholo i kūkulu i kēia wahi i ka 'epekema kahua hoʻomoana. Mai 1982, hoomaka ae la Novosibirsk kānakaʻepekema, e makaikai i ke ana ma ke kamepiula. No kā lākou hana, ka mea, o Laielohelohe 'Oihana o okoa piliʻike,ʻaʻole wale mai Rusia akā, i mai Japan, USA, Korea, Pelekiuma a me nā'āina'ē.

Denisova ana ua hoomaluia e UNESCO. Ano, ua lilo noiʻi hoʻomoana i scientific noiʻi kula, me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua päkaukau. Ua kaua ka iniiaiie hana o ka loaʻa artifacts. Kela a me keia makahiki ma laila, he oi aku 100 haʻawina o archaeologists a me ka hoʻomalu mai nā mahinaʻai o ka 'epekema. Over 30 makahiki o ka hanaʻeliʻana, ua hiki ke nana wale i kekahi wahi hapa o ke anaʻepekema.

Ho omńkalakala i ka DNA noho o Denisova Cave

I kēia mau lā deciphering ka mea loko mai o ka phalanx, a me ka niho, a me ka DNA haʻawina hoʻokūpaʻa i ka 'ike o ka hou kanaka heluna o ka honua kahiko. Nā hualoaʻa o nā haʻawina möakäka hou i ke ala ma ka a ia? Ac?. Genome o keia specimen hoʻohālikelike me na genomes o kanalima-eha o ko mākou wā, mai nā kihi mai o ka honua, a me ka DNA o kahiko ke kanaka a me ka Neanderthals eono.

Nā hualoaʻa i loa hana hoihoi. ʻepekema, ua loaʻa ia "denisovtsy", nee aku mai ka Classic kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka lala e pili ana i ka miliona makahiki aku nei, a hoomaka ae la e Hawaiʻi ma luna o lākou iho, akā, Eia naʻe, huli mai keia ala, e ia i ka make hope.

Kanaka evolution ua holo ma ke ala e hiki aku o Neanderthals a me ka Homo sapiens. About 400 tausani makahiki aku nei, i kēia mauʻano hele aku la i kekahi ulu kuamoʻo. Ka lua alakaʻi i ka muli o ke kālā no ke kanaka, a me ka mea mua i loaa i loko o ka hopena make.

Denisova Cave i loko o ka Hawaiian a me kona artifacts

Ano,ʻepekema manaʻo i ka moʻomeheu o ka ana e noho ana, he oi nui ma mua o Neanderthals, ka mea hookahi noho i ka puni pohaku.

Neanderthals ua pohaku Hou Aku (scrapers, arrowheads, etc.), ma ka helehelena ua like no me ka Western mea. Ka Denisova Cave loaʻa i ka i koe iho o ka moʻomeheu a me ke ola, ka launa pū hoʻi 50.000 makahiki. E like me ke hulikoehana hiʻona mea oo pahuhopu nei me kanaka moʻomeheu, ua he laekahi physical helehelena.

Ua Ua ua loaʻa ole wale i ka pohaku, akā, i iwi mea, i na mea paahana. Akā, ka mea, ua malamaia lakou hou Uluwehi Oʻaoʻao. Me lakou i mea hoike, i ka'āhihi (ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika) pohaku paipu, i iʻepekema lugs.

nani kupee

Eia hou kekahi, i loko o ke ana loaʻa ka mea, i ka mea hoʻonani nui o ka pōhaku, a EUIAaIN ka pokole o primitive kanaka. Mau mea i ka mau oihana mua o ke kupee hloditolita - pohaku, i i lawe mai, mai ka Rudny Hawaiian, Aiaʻelua haneri a me kanalima kilomika, mai ke ana mai.

A pohihihi keia mea pōhaku i hiki hoʻololi kala ke kaumaha ma muli o ka malamalama. Kupee ko läkou 'ka mea maloko hanau, akā, me ka mea kupaianaha pū nō hoʻi mea iʻeli i lawe mai ma luna o ka mīkini.

Kēia enehana Ua hoʻomano hoʻohana wale i loko o Neolithic manawa, no laila, mua ka mea i manaoio aku ia ia i ua ole oi aku umikumamalima tausani makahiki. Ua loaʻa A kupanaha kupee i loko o ka ahu iho la ka launa pū hoʻi 50 tausani makahiki!

kupee like hoike ana, paha, ka mea, ua he kumuhana o ka lua. Ma ka mea hookahi, ahu iho, i loaʻa ka lei i o ka ostrich hua manu iwi i lawe mai ai, mai Transbaikalian a Mongolia. A pau o keia paipai he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka Denisova Cave - ka uhane, ka nohona, a me ka aestheticʻanoʻenehana.

No ke aha la nalowale "denisovtsy"?

Ke mau pane i keia ninau ua,ʻaʻole i loaʻa. Ano, ua hiki wale aku nei au me ka oiaio i ka wa kahiko ola i loko o ka Hawaiian kekahi 'ano o ke au kahiko o kanaka. Ma na ana, Aia sosedsttvu Denisov, i loaʻa ka i koe iho o Neanderthals, a i ka hola o ka ia manawa. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i nāʻano a kahiko ke kanaka ke leka uila. Naʻe, ka mea kūhelu 'epekema ikepili hakuʻole.