Mōʻaukala a Me

Ka mua Me na manao i ko lakou mau kanaka lima. A pau keia mea paahana mea,ʻaʻole lawa, i loko o ka papa he iliili, laau, pūpū. Ohui i ka lākou o nāʻumi, a laila, luna haneri, kanaka aʻo i ka heluhelu a me ka hana i nā mea o ke ana helu. Ua mea me ka iliili, a leho hoomaka i ka mōʻaukala a Me. Kau ia ma luna o kekahi mau kolamu (hookuuia) a me ka hoʻokuʻi 'ole wehe i ka makemake helu ana o na pohaku, hiki e ka hou a me ka subtraction o ka nui loa. Me ka puana hou ka mea, ua hiki ke hana i kekahi luna 'hana like multiplication.

A laila, hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ka hooulu ana mai o ke kumu o ka 'enehana kamepiula. First o ia hoʻi, no ka helu ana i ka invented kila ma Rusʻai. Ka mea, ua maheleia i loko o kēia ōlaʻi o Via papamoe alakai makapo me ka lua. Ka mea, ua lilo ka paʻa mau koʻi lipi o ka poʻe kālepa, luna, clerks a me nā man- akia. Mau kanaka ike pehea e hoʻohana ma wale masterly. A laila ka mea e pono ai na mea maalea, ua komo iloko a meʻEulopa.

Ka loa mua me mechanical ka manaʻo i ka mooolelo, ka mea i ike i ka mōʻaukala a Me, helu mīkini, a i ka 1642 kūkulu i ke kaulana Palani nä känaka 'epekema, hoomaka ae la Blez Paskal. Kona mechanical e "kamepiula" hiki paka i na mea e like me ka hou a me ka subtraction. Kēia mīkini i kapaia "Pasqualini" a ia oia o ka luna ', i kahi o ka huila i hoʻopapakū a me keia i ka nui 0 i 9. huila i ka loa hoʻopili e pili huila, a haliu ae la ia i loko o kekahi huahelu. Ka helu o nā huila paa i ka helu o nā huahelu o ke kamepiula. Inā ka mea, i elima huila, ka mea paha i e hoʻomaka ana me ka nui nui i ka 99.999.

A laila, i ka 1673 i ka Kelemānia mathematician Leibniz i hana mai i ka mea i hiki ole hoʻokomo wale a me ka unuhi, akā, no hoi e mahele a mahuahua. Haʻalele Pascal huila kaa, ua kukū, a he eiwa okoa ka loa o nā niho, a me keia ua hoakaka ia unbelievable "luna '" hana like multiplication a me ka puunaue. I ka moolelo o ka hooulu ana o ke kamepiula enehana ike i na inoa, akā, uaʻikeʻia a hiki i ka politika-hoʻomalu kekahi inoa. 'O kēia ka' ōlelo Pelekānia mathematician Charlz Bebbidzh. Kona deservedly kapa i ka makua kāne o nā mea a pau kēia kamepiula 'ē aʻe. I ka mea e pili ana i ka manaʻo i kou pono ma ke kamepiula mea e, e hoahu helu. Eia hoʻi, i kēia mea pono ole wale hale kūʻai nui, akā, no hoi, e haawi aku i ka hui i ka kamepiula i mea e hana i kēia mau helu.

Babbage ka manaʻo a me ka hana i ka kumu o ka noonoo maalea, a me ka hooulu ana o nā mea a pau kēia kamepiula 'ē aʻe. Ia i kekahi palaka i ka Me kaʻa hea unu lawelawe. Naʻe, ka mea nä känaka 'epekema' aʻole ole i kekahi Nails a me nā wehewehena o nā machines ana i invented. Keia ua hana ia e kekahi o kona mau haumāna i loko o kona 'atikala, ana i palapala ia ma Palani. Articles E heluhelu i ke Countess'Ada Augusta Lovelace - ke kaikamahine a ka haku mele kaulana George Byron, ka poe i unuhi 'ia i loko o Pelekānia, a hoʻomohala no kēia mīkini o kona mau polokalamu. Manawa i kona mōʻaukala a Me ua loaa mai i kekahi o ka loa holomua iaaiey 'ōlelo -'Ada.

XX kenekulia i ka hou impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ike loea hou kamepiula pili i ka uila. Ua Ua invented ka lolouila mea i hale kūʻai i nā pou no lepa - ke kukui kāhea. Created me ke kōkua o nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe mua ke helu i ke tausani manawa wikiwiki ma mua o ka loa holomua ma paʻi mau hōʻailona i ko machines, akā, ua paa nae ka loa cumbersome. Ke kamepiula mua kaupaona ma kahi o 30 tons, a me ka mea nui ma mua o 100 kapuaʻi kuea mau mika ka lewa. mau mika. Hou 'ana o nā kamepiula iho la i ke ano o ka loa nui ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole - ka pākali hoʻolele. Akā, kēia kamepiula enehana makemake e hiki ole ka hoʻohana 'ana o kekahi iee? - he luna' noniakahi kaapuni, hoʻomohala i loko o June 1971. Oia nei no ka manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka 'enehana kamepiula. Hoikehonua, 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou ua hoala i ka nui o kēia kamepiula 'ē aʻe i launaʻole kiekie.