Alexander 1 Board

Noho alii ana o Alexander 1 i ma luna o nā makahiki fateful no ka mea a pau a 'Eulopa Napoleon mau koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. "Alexander" ua unuhi like me ka "uwa maila", a me ke alii i hoopau ai i ke hoaponoia mai nei kakou kona hoʻokano inoa e haawi mai oia i kona poe kau kupuna wahine Ana II.

Ma wale i kekahi mau malama, a hiki i ka malamalama o ka wā e hiki mai Emperor Alexander ma St. Petersburg ka mea, ua ka loa disastrous kaiakahinalii o ka 18th kenekulia. Ka wai ala ma luna o ekolu mika. Alexander ka makuwahine, i ka wahine o ka Emperor Paul Petrovich ua nui kona makau i ka mea ana i makau ai a pau preterm hanau, akā, i ka mea e hiki mai ai. 1 Alexander ia ia iho i ike ai i keia kaiakahinalii o ka 1777 i ka hoailona i i haawiia ia ia ma mua hanau.

Education o ka hooilina i ka makemake 'ole i loko o kona kupuna wahine, Ana II. Ua hapai aku i kona mau mea i aloha ai moʻopuna na kumu, kākau iholaʻo ia kūikawā olelo ma kekahi aoao pono, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka aʻo. Alexander ka makua kāne, Emperor Paul 1, imi iho la no hoi e hoala mai ia ia ke keiki ma luna o kona ikaika rula, a koi ikaika hoolohe. Kēia manaʻo kū'ē o kona makua kāne a me ka kupuna wahine i haalele ai ia i indelible paʻi ma ke ano o ka mea opiopio Alexander. ka mea i ka mea hoʻolohe, pehea e hele - ma ka poho He ua pinepine. Kēia kahua aʻo aku i ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto, e hoʻokaʻawale a me ka mahuka.

I ka pii a hiki i ka noho aliʻi o Alexander 1, ma muli o ia i nā hanana lono kaumaha i loko o ka pā kaua. Kona makua kāne, Paul 1, i umi wale ia i loko o ka kipi, o ka a Alexander ua ike. Aka hoi, i ka lono no ka make ana o kona makuakane Alexander lawe kokoke i ka maʻule hou ihola nō. A mau lā ma hope, ia i hiki ole mai i ke ola, a hoolohe mawaena o na poe kipi. Noho alii ana o Alexander 1 hoomaka i ka 1801, ka wā āna i 24 o kona mau makahiki. Koena o kona ola i ka Auguseto, e ae aku i ka walania, a ma nā mea a pau o ke ola ana o ka pilikia, e ike i hoopai no complicity i loko o ka pepehi kanaka o Paulo 1.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka noho alii ana o Alexander 1 ia ka abolition o na rula kahiko a me na kanawai i i hoʻolauna i ka manawa, Paul. A pau i nā kaukaualiʻi i hoi mai hoohilahila kuleana a me ka pôhili. Ua hookuu nui mai corporal hoopai, Alakai Office a me ka Hana huakaʻi i paʻa, laila, i ka hana o ke koho ana o ka poeikohoia o ka hanohano.

Alexander 1 a hiki i mālama ana i ka wehe 'ana o kapu i kapa i i wahahee ma lalo o Paul 1. koa no ke kokua hookiekie keʻokeʻo wigs me braids a me na kaua hou hiki ke komo nā lakeke, pālule, a poepoe pālule.

i nā hoouna aku ai, mai ka pā kaua ke kipi Auguseto: kekahi ma Siberia, kekahi o ka Caucasus.

Noho alii ana o Alexander 1 hoomaka me ka lōpū-lokomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻololi, kikoo o a hoʻomohala i ka Emperor ia ia iho, a me kana mau keiki hoa: Prince Kochubei Novosiltsev helu, helu Stroganov. "Komite o na Hana Maluhia o ka Lehulehu," ka mea, kapa aku lākou mau hanana. Burghers a me ka poʻe kālepa i 'ae' e loaa i paʻapū i ka aina, weheia Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, nā kulanui i hoʻokumu i kekahi kulanakauhale o Rusia.

Alexander ka hoʻopuniʻana hope mai 1808 i State Kakauolelo Speransky, ka mea i hoi he kākoʻo iā ia, o kaʻeleu moku'āina nā mea hoʻololi. I ka hookahi makahiki ka Emperor hoonoho Kuhina o War AA Arakcheev, he mua protege o Paul 1. He manaoio aku ia Arakcheev "Ua kupaʻa me ka malimali", no laila, e paulele aku ia ia, e haawi kauoha ana i haawi mai ai ma mua.

Noho alii ana o Alexander 1 nō i ole i pākīkē reformist, no laila, hiki mai ka papahana Speransky moku'āina nā mea hoʻololi i ua hoʻokō wale i ka loa "palekana" mau. Special manaopaa a me ka hana mau ana o ka Auguseto i ole hōʻike.

Ma kuwaho, ka ia kiʻi. Rusia kakau inoa maluhia kuikahi ana me Beritania a me Palani, ho'āʻo i kaʻoihana kaʻa ma waena o nā aupuni elua. Naʻe, i ka 1805, Alexander 1 Ua haʻakoi e hui i kaʻahahui e ku e ia Farani, e like me ka ua i ka hoʻomaka 'ana kekahi make māinoino o ka enslavement ma Napoleon i ka pau ana oʻEulopa. I ia makahiki, no ka Ally koa (Austria, Rusia a me Prussia) i ae mai i kekahi palaoa pio ma Austerlitz a me Friedland, a alakai ai i ka hōʻailona o ka Maluhia o Tilsit me Napoleon.

Akā, i kēia ao ua loa fragile, a mamua o Rusia manao kaua o 1812, he kŘpuna ke ahi o Moscow, a me ka loa loa climactic kaua o Borodino. i kipaku nā Palani mai Rusia, a me ka Lūkini koa triumphantly paʻa maʻEulopa aina i ka Paris. Alexander 1 Ua destined e lilo i ka ho'ōla a me ke alakai i kaʻahahui oʻEulopa aina e ku e France.

Zenith of Fame Alexander i kona komoʻana i ke kaua i loko o lanakila Palika. Local noho, eʻoiaʻiʻo mea e ole i ko lākou kūlanakauhale i ke ahi me ka ohohia a me ka jubilation aloha i ka Lūkini hao wale. No laila, i ka noho alii ana o Alexander 1, na kanaka hui ia me ka fateful lanakila maluna iho Napoleon i loko o ke kaua o 1812.

I hana ai me He Hoikehonua, ka Auguseto i papani ai hoi i ka lokomaikaʻi, nā mea hoʻololi i loko o kona aupuni. Ua wehe 'Speransky mai nā pou, a hoʻouna akula i loko o ke pioʻana i loko o Nizhny Novgorod. Konohiki hou ae e auʻa wale hoʻokuewa wale 'ia serfs i Siberia me ka hookolokolo ana. Nā kulanui i ua wahahee, e kali i ko lakou kuokoa.

I ka mea ia manawa, a ma St. Petersburg, a me Moscow hoomaka ae la e 'Imi hoʻomōhala i ka hoomana-mystical hui. Masonic keʻena liʻiliʻi, a i banned Ana II, hele mai i ke ola hou. Noho alii ana o Alexander 1 i komo i loko o ka rut o ka conservatism a me ka mysticism.

Noho luna hoʻomalu o ka Synod o St. Petersburg i ka makua'lii a me Synod mau lala i hoonoho ia e ke Auguseto ia ia iho. Kauoha aku hahai Synod hana i ka luna Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, kekahi o Alexander 1, Prince Golitsyn. I ka 1817 oia kekahi poai puni i ke Kuhina o kahuna Affairs, hoʻokumu 'ia e ke kānāwai o ka Auguseto. Oluolu ke kaiāulu kanaka, i nā piha i ka mysticism nui a me ka hoʻomana maliuia'ku. He seances, Bible Society, hale ekalesia a me na oihana ua i ka uhane o ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo, a ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'nui i na kumu o ka Orthodox Faith.

Nolaila, o ka Ekalesia hai aku kaua ma mysticism. He alakaʻi i ka neʻeʻana möneka Photius. He ai ukali kokoke i ka huiʻana o nā mystics, ka puke ka mea, paka mea i nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana e hele mai ana mai o ko lākou kaiapuni. He akea hōʻino nā kālai pōhaku, puhi lākou puke. Ke Kuhina o War Arakcheyev kākoʻo i ka Orthodox clergy i loko o kēia kaua, no laila, he huina puʻe Golitsyn i ka haʻalele. Akā, na Keia o mysticism paa entrenched no ka lōʻihi manawa i lakou i manao ai i waena o Lūkini kiʻekiʻe lehulehu.

Ka loa ua Alexander 1 ma ka 20s o ka 19th kenekulia increasingly hoomaka ae la e kipa monasteries, a olelo mai no ia i kona makemake, e abdicate. Kekahi denunciations o conspiracies a me ka malu nā kaiapili mai i hoopa ia hou. All hanana oia perceives like me ka hoopai ana no ka make ana o kona makuakane, a no kona extramarital mea. He makemake e hoʻi i hope, a hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i ka wā e hiki mai ke ola o ke kalahala.

Board Alexander 1zavershilos i ka makahiki 1825 - e like me ka palapala make ihola ia i loko o Taganrog, kahi ana i hele aku ia me kana wahine, e pono. Emperor neʻe i St. Petersburg i loko o ka paʻa pahu. Maka aku la ua hoʻololi loa nui i ka maka o ka ia. Wahi a ka lono, i ka mea ia manawa i loko o Taganrog, make aku la ia courier, mea i like loa me ka nānā aku i Alexander. Hiki i keia manawa, he nui loa kanaka manaoio i ka Emperor hoʻohana i ka mea i haʻalele i ka noho aliʻi, a hele auwana. Like ka mea paha i - ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo ma luna o kēia wahi.

Ka hopena o ka noho alii ana o Alexander 1 hiki ke summed like penei: ka mea, ua loa ai kue rula, a hoomaka ae la ka lokomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻololi i UAIAaIN eʻoʻoleʻa conservatism. I ka Ia manawa, Alexander 1 ka wa pau ole komo i ka mōʻaukala me ka liberator o Rusia, a me ka pau oʻEulopa. He Ua koʻi kaua, a hoomaikai aku la, mahalo a hoʻomaikaʻi lākou, akā, iho lunamanaʻo makemake ole e hoomaha mau loa ia.