ʻO wai ka mea i ka inventor o ke kamepiula hoe (iole). Evolution o ka'ē Mouse

I kēia lā, me keia mea eʻaʻole e hiki ke hana i kekahi o kēia auʻoneki kamepiula. Ae, a ma luna o laptops, he nui 'Oihana makemake e hoʻohui ia desperately hoohiki ma touchpads no lākou hypersensitivity a me kekahi kaʻao ka wahi. Akā, e like me ka mea i invented i ke kamepiula iole ua nō ike ole. No laila, e ka kūkākūkā i kēia pukana i hou au mamuli.

A mau kūʻiʻo

About ka kekahi i invented ke kamepiula iole, e ike no kekahi. Kēia mea ua i hoopaapaa, me ka na manawa, a hiki i kekahi, aole e emi na manao maalea invented ma na inventors. Aia ua Ua kekahi hōʻike o ka hou mea i ke kamepiula hālāwai kūkā ma ka United States (San Francisco). ʻO wai ka mea i ka inventor o ke kamepiula manipulator (iole laila, kapa aku la ia ala)? Ulu a kakaʻikahi i ke ao nei kona Douglas Engelbart (Douglas Engelbart), a me ka la i hanau ai, a hiki mua aku, i ka 1964. Ina o ka kaʻao inventor o ke kamepiula iole ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka manaʻo o ia ka mea i hele mai, mai ona aku i ka 1951! I ka 1970, ua loaa i ka iaoaioa no keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole.

Kamepiula iole: ka mea nāna i hana, ka mōʻaukala, evolution

Kēlā me kēia mea i kona iho mōʻaukala, a me kou hele ana malalo iho i loko o ka hala, ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi kona kaao. Inā ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka poe mea ka inventor o ke kamepiula hoe (iole), manao ia e ike, i ka manao e like me ka mea i hana i ka mea, no laila, e'ōlelo aku, ma luna o kona mau kauoha, e hana diverge. Kekahi kumu e olelo aku i ka prototype o ka iole i ua papahana no ka Xerox huakai. Mea e ae - i kauoha kona ulu ma Apple. Ke inventor mai nei i ka mea kūikawā mea like ia ma luna o ka huina hoonui i ua hoike. Manipulator Ikea loa palaka, me ka ma-huahana (like pinepine ka hana me ka maikaʻi loa mea,ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike hewa, aole i invent, a me he mea la lakou ia lakou iho hōʻike). I ka ulu i ka operatsionok Engelbart lilo e pono ai i loko o ka papa kī no ka hana ana me na puka makani (i loko o ka windowing manaʻo). A me ka mea e hana ana i kope mua i kūkulu ai i ka 1964. No laila, hoʻomaka i ka moʻolelo o ke kamepiula iole, ka mea nāna i hana o ka a - ka inventor a me nä känaka 'epekema Douglas Engelbart.

Ua nana aku la e like me ka iole mua

Ei? Ia i kiʻi kālaiʻia ma ka lima mai ka laau, a loaʻa iā ia i ke kinona o ka pahu. Loko, he mau pihi a me nā huila. Ka mea, e kakaʻa ana ma ka papa i ka wa a ka mea e holo, hiki e hoʻomaulia i ke kauoha a me ka nui o ka iole neʻe. A mai keiaʻikepili ua hoohuliia i loko o holo o ka kahaʻimo ma luna o ka pale. A laila, ka mea i ua Hoʻololi 'a hou. A lako polokalamu kakau iho la Jeff Ralifson. manipulator i loko o ia manawa ua loa weliweli kūpono (i e ike hiki ma ka h ÷ ike movie, i hana ia makahiki 1968, a aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o kaʻiole ma Stanford). A laila, keia mea i ole i loaa nā hualoaʻa a kona kaulana a me ka hiʻona.

Na kekahi ka anu u

Kēia i hahai ma ka hoonui ae i hoʻokolohua o ka iole, mai Xerox (1972). Ua finalized kona Bill English, ka mea i hana ia ma ke Keʻena me Engelbart, a laila, neʻe akula a hiki i kēia poʻe. No ia mea, i kekahi manawa i ka ninau o ka poe mea ka inventor o ke kamepiula hoe (iole), a hoʻouna hou a hiki i keia alakai poʻe. Ma hope o ka mea i ua Hoʻololi 'ia e ia ka mea nui: kahi o ka elua nui huila i hele mai i kekahi kona hanau ana a me nā rollers. A me ka hapanui o importantly - i ka manao o ka iole kino i mua e hoohalike ai ke kālā no kinona, maʻa i ko kakou mau maka. Akā, i ka iaoaioa, ka mea, ua nō koe ma Engelbart. No laila, i ka ninau o ka poe mea ka inventor o ke kamepiula hoe (iole), ia mea akamai i ka pane, i ka haawiia mai ka inoa e hoike ana.

hou ulu

Akā, manipulator like kamepiula maalea koeʻano mea lahaʻole mea pono i ai i ka kakahiaka 80s o ka 20th kenekulia. Akā, ua i ka 1983, no ka laʻana, ua ka hola umi poe i paka a kuai okoa Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kaʻiole. Ua mea nui i kekahi o kēia mau poʻe i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma nā lālā o Engelbart ka a me kona iho. Low hiʻona like me ka iole manaʻo i ke kamepiula ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa kona kiʻekiʻe loa i kuai ai i loko o kēlā mau makahiki. Kseroksovskie iole kāki ma waena o $ 400, a me ka uku no ka i ka mea pono e e pili - he 300. ka mea ia ia iho i mall flaws A: ka mea, uaʻano eiiieaena a me ka loa fragile. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, o ka awelika hoʻohana he akea iole koe ou. Her naue like - noiʻi a me nā haku polokalamu, ka mea i invented hope kamepiula enehana ka.

Apple ka kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka iole

Ma ka ulu kona lilo loa kaulana PC ma hope ka mea i manao e paka lako a pan o kaʻiole. I Ka Jobs kauoha e hoʻomohala i ka ike loea a me ka haʻahaʻa-malama lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe, a makemake loaʻa 20-30 Buck, a i ole e uhai i kela mau lā. A iʻaneʻi, paha, i-pehea: he laholio mea poepoe e palapala a puni i loko o ke kino akaka ma ka wahi o ka hanau ana. E hoʻohana i kekahi hōʻailona EYI'ōnaehana, i ka hihia i lilo i ua'omoʻomoʻia ea i kue i ka manuale hana. Kēia mea ke ohi i kekahi hana ma luna o ke anaina kanaka laina.

ka pihe uē ma holomua

kipi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka iole moʻolelo mea,ʻaʻole lōʻihi i ka hele ana mai. Epplovskie kamepiula 'ē aʻe i hoʻolako pono me kaʻiole i loko o 1984 kuai lilo mai, e like Pie, a ua he pomaikai uē ma nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua. A ma ka 1995, ka Launch o Windows 95 Ua i kaena hoʻokumu ai i kēia mau waʻa, manipulators.

Mouse. Ano o ka kamepiulaʻiole

I kēia lā i kēia mau mea, he manaʻo i loko o ke ao nei, ma laila nō ka hailona oi ma mua o nā kamepiula 'ē aʻe lākou iā lākou iho. He mea kūpono, no ka mea, o kona pōkole (ʻaʻole i obsolete ÷, i mea i loko o mākou māmā manawa hana nui koke) ola - 3-5 makahiki ma ka hapanui - ka awelika PC ua hoʻololi oi ma mua o kekahi iole, a me ka nui, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake o ka mea nana ka waiwai. Nā Mea Likeʻole a me ka ano o ka kamepiulaʻiole. A me ka nana aku, a me kona loko maʻiʻo. E like me kona kūikawā manao a me ka kamepiulaʻikepili manipulators (iole) maheleia i mechanics, optics, kukuna, trackball.

Mechanical iole - ka hana kuʻuna poepoe-holo kumu hoʻohālike me ke kaula, a noi aku maʻamau hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻiaʻana o ka mea poepoe, a ua bulky i ka nānā aku. 'ōnohi hana ka hoʻohana 'ana i kaʻokoʻa rula. Ka mea, e mai i kekahi mea poepoe, a ma laila e alakaʻi a me ka mīkiniʻimi. Kukuna ke hoʻohana i ke kukuna. A trackballs i ka convex lei, a ho'ēmi i kā ka motility o na lima (e like me ka hopena e ae ke hana me kekahi manamana lima). A huiʻo ia i na mea maalea, e like me ka rula o kaʻikepili e māheleʻia i loko o ua hoʻouwea a me nā pūnaewele. Uea hoʻohana like me ka PC pili uea i ua pili ia a ma i ka neaiae ua ho'īli. A nā pūnaewele ke hoʻohana i ka kūikawā pa alima, e ka mea e pili ana me ka PC. Oia manao maalea, ua maikai no Puke Memo, e like me ka lawe lima nui iho la ia. A nui drawback: lawe i kekahi o na nā manaʻo i loko o ke kamepiula a me ka hoʻohana 'ia iuo aaoa? A? Iuo aaoa? I loaʻa ai i mau hoʻololi' ole iho mailoko o. Aneane pauʻiole i mau pihi a me ka pepa huila (i loko o nā ana hoʻohālike kahiko, ia mea,ʻaʻole), akā, na ano o ka hale, mai kekahi mau hana hiki e me ka nui loa okoa mai kekahi i kekahi: mai Classic i kēia.