ʻO wai ka mea invented ke kīwī, a ma ka makahiki?

I kēia lā,ʻaʻole ke 'ano kähähä ōlaʻi TV. Keia pahu a hiki i ka uuku kumu, a leie aku oe, e hōʻike slike neʻe. He paʻakikī i ka manao wale ia, aia ia wahi ma ke kenekulia aku nei,ʻaʻole 'enehana keia i ka rula. Wale mahalo i ka nui nui o ka noiʻi e hiki keʻai i ka TV mākou.

About na kanaka nana i haawi mai i ka manawa, e hoolilo i nā kiʻi mai i ka loihi, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Ma ka mole o

ʻO wai ka mea invented ke kīwī, a ma ka makahiki? A hailona ana o kanaka noi i kēia nīnau, akā,ʻaʻole kēlā mea kēia mea ke hāʻawi aku iā ia i ka pololei ia.

He nō hamama, a me ka ninau ana o kahi i ke kīwī i invented. Nā pane i ole e hanana. A no ka mea, ole i kekahi kanaka ke TV mua invented. UaʻO paakiki hana ana o na mea he nui kanaka.

Hea ka mea i invented kīwī? No keia pono, e kaua aku i ka hailona o nā'āina, kela mea keia mea o ka mea aʻu i hana ma kēia pukana o ka poe koa a pau o nā kānakaʻepekema. Akā, mua na mea mua.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

O kekahi loa mua i invented ke kīwī, hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi Kuekene chemist o ¶ Berzelius. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua kau aku i ka puu o ka ho okolohua i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, no laila, i ka mea iʻike i ka mua i ike ole hehee ai, a i ka inoa o "Selenium".

Ka nui o keia hanana hiki ole ke overemphasized. A uaʻike ia i kēia hehee ai e lawelawe uilaʻikena ke kaumaha ma muli e hana ma luna o laila malamalama nui.

Ole ia, i ke kiʻi hoolilo makemake,ʻaʻole e hiki.

Mai kumumanaʻo - e hana

Boris Lvovich Rozing - i ka poe i invented ke kīwī - e e ua kūkākūkāʻia ma ka moʻolelo. A ma laila e e mamao aku, mai ka olelo oiaio.

Kawaihae o ka physicist a me ka inventor nana maoli i haawi mai i ka manawa e pana aku au i ke ahiahi ma ka uliuli pale, ia mea pono e nana hou kaumaha.

Boris Lvovich Rozing i hānau i loko o tausaniʻewalu haneri a me kanaono-iwa o ka makahiki i loko o St. Petersburg.

Kokoke a pau o kona ola ana i hoolilo ai i ka hana o ka Institute. Kēia enehana Petersburg, a Arkhangelsk eanie? 'Enekinia, a me na mea e ae, i kahi āna i kono me ka honorary lecturer. Nä känaka 'epekema kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi.

Kana hana, ua hoolilo ai i ke ao o ka magnetism, Radio, uila, hakakino kahua, ferromagnetic mea, quantum ke kālaikūlohea,ʻano.

Ka manao e hoolilo i ke kiʻi i ka mamao i hele mai i Borisu Lvovichu i ka tausaniʻewalu ia haneri makahiki-hiku o ka makahiki. Kona ike maopopo ana ia i hiki ole ke noonoo me ka cathode-Ray şarkı, a i ponoʻia invented, e like me haʻawina o ka photoelectric hookoia physicist Aleksandra Grigorevicha Stoletova.

Kona successes ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka pukana, he nui loa. Ua i loko o kaʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me ka hiku o ka makahiki o ko ke ao nei i na poe e kiʻi 'enehana ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi cathode-Ray şarkı me ke kukui hāweo pale, a kaʻapuni aniani keleawe. Hana ke kālaikūlohea i ua Palapala Sila Nui, a ike i loko o ka United States, Beritania Nui a me Germany. Ka hoao ana i ka hōʻike 'ia nei no oho hahau ana ma luna o kaʻeleʻele pale. Ua manao no laila, noonoo ole. Akā, i ia manawa ka mea, ua he Hopu nui. About he loea nä känaka 'epekema e kamailio pu ana nā hualoaʻa a.

Just eha makahiki ma hope o ka physicist ua hiki ke hoolilo i ke kiʻi, mai ka mamao. Loa paha, kekahi o ka poʻe heluhelu i koʻu kiiiaʻe nei i invented kīwī.

Ma ka mea hookahi hoʻokahi tausani me nā haneri keu eiwaʻumikumamākahi o ka makahiki Rosing ua i ka hoʻololi mai me mechanical i ka uila nenoai.

A hiki i kona make ana i loko o ka umikumamaiwa o kanakolu-kolu o ka makahiki physicist ole oki i ka hana a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou pono, hoʻomohala hou ano o ka modulation, paipu a me nā wahi i puhi ai i manao ai.

Ka mua ho okolohua me ke kiʻi

ʻO wai ka mea invented ke kīwī mua, no ka mea, o ka pono-ike Amelika inventor, Mr. Kerry, e like me na mea he nui noiʻi. Nā hualoaʻa o kona ike maopopo ana i ka mua pae'ōnaehana'ōnaehana, ma ka mea ana i ua hiki ke hoʻouna i mūmū hoʻi, akā nō kiʻi.

About nana invented ke kīwī, e hoʻoili i ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi pua o ka inventor Paul Nipkow. Kona hoao ana i ka ua nui holomua, eia nae ka loina o ka hana ana o ka mea i'ālike ia Mr. Kerry lako a pan. Paul i kana hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i kapaia "piha kiʻi". Ma ke kahua kū hoʻokahi tausaniʻewalu haneri a me kanawalu-ha o ka makahiki.

houʻia

Ka manawa "kīwī" ua aie me ka Russian lunaʻenehana Konstantin Dmitrievich Peresia.

Prior i keia, ua hoʻohana 'epekema, ka' aoʻao luna 'e like "dalnovidenie" a me "ka pila telescopes".

Ua Ua manaoio aku ia ia i ka mea mua e hoʻolauna iā ia i loko o hoʻohana i loko o August 1900. Kēia i hanaʻia i loko o ka? Aieao o ka International Electrotechnical Ahaolelo Lahui ma Palika. Word makemake aoao, a hohola koke lakou ia ia i loko o kou kaiapili o ka hoa hoʻi i ka hale.

Ke hoike "e pili ana i ka hihiʻo i ka mamao," mālama 'ia i loko o Palani.

A makahiki mua, Konstantin Persky loaa ka iaoaioa no kekahi o na ki ina hana like o ke kiʻi EYI. Lana ma kona pomaikai, ka lunaʻenehana enthusiastically hai aku la i kona Europa, nā hoapili e pili ana i ka weliweli kūpono i hiki ke haawi manaʻo kanaka kona 'enehana.

About nā kānakaʻepekema i ka hailona. Konstantin Dmitrievich hele mai, mai ke aliʻi ohana, kona mau kūpuna, ua nui loa Prince Dmitry Donskoy.

Ma mua o hoʻohala ai i kona ola i ka hana, Persky ke hoʻopau i ka Mikhailovsky mea kaua Academy, a laila, pili i ka ike i loaa i ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua, kahi hoi i i hookoia ai ka Papa "No ka mea, ke koa".

Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana mai i ke kahua kaua Konstantin Dmitrievich koho, e hui i ka oihana koa ala i ka 'epekema, a ma ka mea ia manawa lilo kaʻeleu lala o ka St. Petersburg oaoieei-a me ka pou nā kaiāulu.

Ka loa ana e piʻi like i loko o kāna hana i ka nui lono ia "Hawaii kūlana o ka hoopuka ana o elektrovidenii i ka mamao", aʻo ia ana na poe ma kela hoʻonaʻauao kulanui ma ka aina, a ma kahi e aku.

Oiai na ke kālaikūlohea o ka noho ana hana pono, e mahi i nä känaka 'epekema, a ma ke kula koa. I ka pau,ʻo ia loaa i ka mekala o ka Chicago World ka Fair o ke aoʻana mea, mai ae ho'āʻo ana e komo i ka malu keena.

Ia, aole ia e lilo i inventor i ka 1906.

optimistic hualoaʻa

Ma ka ninau ana ia John Logie Baird invented kīwī, he mau kânaka o kona talena, a olelo aku i keia mea heʻumikumamāiwa iwakalua-kolu o ka makahiki. Ua i laila, i ke nä känaka 'epekema ua hiki e hoolilo aku i ke kiʻi o ka hoʻouka kekahi uwea i koʻu colleague, Charles Jenkins, United States.

Akā, kīwī - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale i ka hoolilo o ka pou impulses ma na kaula. I mea e holo ia ma ka wahi mua e pono ai i ka TV pahupaʻiwikiō.

Poe akamai, he olelo, invented ka TV Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema, o Vladimir Zworykin, ma 1931 ma ka iauaeoia o ka hana Radiocorporations o Amerika. Akā, ka mea, 'o ka moot wahi, no ka mea, aneane i ka mea ia manawa, i kekahi inventor, Fil Farnsuort, i manao ai he like me hoʻoluku.

Ma ka mōʻaukala malama mai i ka inoa o ka Loulou o o ka Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema poe i manaoio ma kona loa a me ka hiki ole futuristic manaʻo - ka mea, Aloha Devid Abramovich Sarnov, i ka US Neaiae mau pūʻali a me ka pāʻoihana. Ka mea, ua hoomaikai aku ia i kona kālā kākoʻo mai o ke ao nei i ike ka hapanui o na hana Vladimir Zworykin.

Ka mua pahupaʻiwikiō

Ke pahupaʻiwikiō mua i ka inoa o "inkoskop" a me "Paheona-pū i hiki Tube."

Over na makahiki e hiki mai ana he umikumamaha, o ka mea e undergo kaumaha hou, a e i ka 'ole i like i ka mea i hoʻohana i kēia manaʻo.

Ka mea, waiho iho la i ka hookumuia'na mai o ke cathode-Ray şarkı, ma i, ma ka mea, ua i hiki ke kiʻi i ka Mea Nānā.

waihoʻoluʻu kīwī

He nui nā manaʻo i ke kala kīwī invented e Soviet lunaʻenehana Ovanesom Adamyanom.

Back i kaʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me ka walu o ka makahiki o ke inventor loaa ka iaoaioa no ka mea, i hana i ka hōʻikeʻana noonoo. Ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole hiki ke hoʻouna i ma ia manawa elua wale waihoʻoluʻu.

Aka, ia mea naauao e noonoo John Logue Brad ka poe invented ka kīwī ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia kanaka i hui i ka omaomao, uliuli a me kaʻulaʻula kānana no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hoʻouna i kekahiʻano o ka pu malu ana.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i TV

'Ōleloʻeleʻele-a-keʻokeʻo kīwī e hoʻohana launahele lipstick. Red kala like 'ole ma ka pale nana loa haikea, a holoi mai. Ma hope iho o ka puu o ka ho okolohua me ka hookolokolo hiki i ka hopena i ia mea uliuli no ka loa harmonious waihoʻoluʻu.

About kahi a me ka ano o ka EYI i hookuu mua, hoopaapaa i ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ka loa, he pono ole manao ana ia i ka pôpeku ń Carling.

Full paʻa ka hoʻoleleʻana i hoomaka ai i loko o kaʻumikumamāiwa haneri a me kanahā o ka makahiki i loko o ka United States.

Ka mua kalepa palapala noi i paʻiʻia ma 1951 ma ka United States. Ua ua i ke awa o hōʻike me kaulana a ma CBS.

E hōʻuluʻuluʻikepili

Ma ka 'atikala ma laila nō i ka inoa o na mea he nui o na kanaka nui ka poe i hana i kekahi mau manawa i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua o kekahi mau aina a me âinapuni. Kēlā me kēia o lākou i kaʻiʻo na makana no ka hooulu ana o ke kīwī. Me na hana o kēia mau mea nui, i hana 'ia kanaka hiki ole hoolilo kiʻi.

Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kālā līkaia no kekahi i kekahi. Mahalo i nā mea a pau o kēia haʻawina, mākou e i ka manawa eʻai ia i ka commonplace me kīwī.