ʻO wai lā ka mea Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich? Chapaev VI - ka mahele luna o ka Red Army, he meʻe o ke Kanawai Kaua. Kawaihae, hoʻolilo 'ia', hoomanao

ʻO wai ka Chapaev? It, aole pono na koa o na kaua elua, ia mea he hōʻailona o ke au o ka'opi o ke aupuni a pau, a Hope. pâʻani 'He He nui kūlana ma ke Kanawai Kaua ma ka ?? eoi? o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ka Red Army ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana i hana i kekahi kaumaha pio i General Kolchak ma ka hikina mai Front. Chapayev ia ia iho i ka hōʻailona o ka ula Cossack koa. Kona kiʻi ua 'Imi hoʻohana no ka manaʻo pīhoihoi, a propaganda like me ka manawa o ka War Kanawai, a me ka Soviet Union.

Vasily Chapayev: Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia ma 28 Ianuali (9 February) 1887 ma Kazan mokuna. Kona mau makua, he maʻamau kauwa. KŘpa a Vasily i kapaia pololei 'ike. E like me hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ke kaikaina o ka mea kaulana Red Army, ka inoa Chapaev ua inoa kapakapa mua. Allegedly kupuna kāne Basil hana like me ka wahi hânai holoholona i loko o ke kukulu Free a mau hooho i kona mau subordinates: "(" lawe ") Mai laila, ka mea i kapa ia Chapayev, i koke ia i ka inoa ia keʻae wale" Chepa Chepa.! ". Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich aina"ʻulaʻula. "Cossack nō unsettled. e like me kekahi hoike, kona makuahine, ua chuvashkoy.

Chapaevoʻohana A ua nui. Ma waho aʻeo ia Basil, he eono mau keiki. Koʻu mau makua hana ikaika, akā, noho nō kaʻohana i kaʻilihune. Nolaila, he mau makahiki ma hope o ka hanau ana o ke keiki hope ka mea, neʻe i Samara panalaau. Makua Basil, ka mea i makemake i ka haawi ia ia i ka hoʻonaʻauao, e hāʻawi mai ia i ke kula ekalesia. I ia manawa, o kona makua kāne hoahānau kākoʻo ana ma. Initially, nā mākua makemake e lilo i kahuna Vasily, e like me kekahi'ē aʻe hoahanau. Naʻe, i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1908 i kapaia i Chapaeva no ka poe koa. Kona pa alima ua hoʻonohoʻia ma Kiev. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o Vasily laila 'i ke koena. ʻO wai lā ka mea Chapaev, ma ka Kiev koa District i i ike, no laila, e ho onoho ana i ke kumu no kēiaʻano'ē hooholo ole i ke Akua. E like me ka oihana mana, i ka hoʻokuʻu loa 'ia ua aie i ka maʻi. I Soviet manawa, ua he kaulana pähola 'ia i kipaku Vasili mai o ka poe kaua, no ka pili aupuni unreliability. A hiki i ka hale nana e lokomaikai mai i ke ano o ke koa militia.

Basil ka hale hana me ke kamana. Soon e mare Pelagia Metlino, i hoike no ka kaikamahine o ka kūloko kahuna. I kaʻeiwa ia haneri makahiki a me ka iwa o ka makahiki, e mare ka mea. Kokoke koke neʻe i Dimitrovgrad, a noho ma laila. I ka makahiki umikumamaha o ka First World War huli no. Ke imperial koa hoolale koa hookoe, ole a pau i ke koe, a me ka mea lilo Chapaev. Kawaihae o Basil like me ka kaua huli no laila.

Ka First World War

Vasily mobilized hoʻokahi haneri a me ka rula o ko käkou regiment o ke kumukuai, a i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Atkarsk. Aiaʻo ia i hoomakaukauia, a retrained. Mau mahina ma hope, oia ua hoouna mai ai i ke alo. He ua hele mai ia Galicia, ma ka wehewehe ana, ua wela ka kaua e ku ei na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Austro-Hungarians. Hou anuanu hooiloʻumikumamālima, e hoʻomau i ka pua o Przemysl. Lūkini poʻe hao wale i hoʻomaka e hoomakaukau i ka hana, e uhai ma ka mokuna o Hungary. No keia mea, ua pono e hele i ka Hunakalia papu, iʻole ai i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Austrians i loko o ka Carpathians. I ka hapalua like-January hoomaka kokoke i ka wā hoʻokahi hoouka o ke kue aoao. I ka poe kaua o ka German aupuni a pau Ua hoʻolala e hoʻokiʻekiʻe hoʻi i ka pua o Przemysl strategically nui a me ka OAAIeOO i ka hope o ka Lūkini hao wale.

VI Chapaev komo i loko o ka Carpathian hana. Ma na kuahiwi, hoomaka ae la he paʻakikī kaua. Na kaua i wahi i loko o ka loa pilikia ino ana. Ua aneane pau uhi ala ma keia manawa i ka hau. Nō hoʻi, i ka lahilahi ea e loli ai moku'āina o ke ola kino o ka poe koa, ka poe i ulu ma ka palahalaha'āina. Chapaev Ua eha i loko o kekahi o nā kaua, a me kekahi manawa i loko o ka haukapila.

Ke kaua i loko o ka Carpathians

Ma hope o kaumaha hakaka, Lūkini lākou poʻe kaua nō e hoʻokele, e lawe i ke kiʻekiʻe lepo, a loaa i ka tacticalʻilikai. Naʻe, hoomaka ae la i ka luawai he papakaukau kaua o ka enemi. Ke German koa i hele aku e hoouka mai East Prussia, a hoopuni i ka Lūkini koa i loko o ka wahi o Warsaw. I keia manawa, ua apo la i ka nui loa o ka imperial kaua i loko o nā mahele wahi pilikia i loko o ka Carpathians a me ka hiki ole hoʻoneʻe koke. Ke Lūkini koa Ua nuiʻino iai? Oaiaaiea. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Austrians ua huina supremacy i loko o nā pū kaumaha a me ka mīkini pū i loko. No ka laʻana, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ua he kanaiwa-heʻeono pū, a me ka Lūkini kaua i kekahi mea. VI Chapaev ua hapa emi mai Poland i ka 1915. Keia make offsetting a pau i ka mea i waiwai ai o ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ka makahiki umikumamaha o ke kai eʻe, a ma ka Carpathian hana. Akā,ʻo ua i ka loa ikaika pono loa.

Ua Hopu Lūkini hao wale

ʻO wai lā ka mea Chapaev, i kapa ia ma Belgorayskom regiment i ke kaulana Brusilov Ua Hopu. Summer umikumamaono makahiki, hoomaka ae la kekahi papakaukau kūpono 'ma ka Russian Lutsk. Ka pahuhopu ua i ka hana o Galicia a me Volyn, ka hopuʻenemi o ka enemi. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola o ka mea kaua hoomalolo nā poʻe hao wale a pau, hele akula ma luna o ka mea kūpono 'alo. Ma ka lā mua, ua hiki ke hemo mai ma ka laina mua o ka pale, a, e hoʻopio i ka hailona o Nā Kia ka mea. By September hana i pau. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me Austrians lilo ka hapa miliona koa i make, hoehaia, a hoopio iho la ia. No ka me ka makau ole ma ia Basil Chapaev loaa ka George Keʻa.

Ohana

Home CHapaev hoi aku la i ke ano o ka makai. No ka lōʻihi manawa au i loko o ka haukapila. I keia manawa i nā loli i ke ano ma ka aina. Chapaev, e like miliona o Lūkini poe hana ana ua loa i hauʻoli i ka moku'āina o na mea ma ka aina. I ka hae o ke ola deteriorated, ka nohona chasm ma waena o nā kaukaualiʻi, a me ka "nā paʻi hua" ua e weliweli. Eia kekahi, i kekahi i ka mōakāka ka lā kaua pepehi na tausani o ka poe koa. E like me ka hopena o unrest i loko o ka lāhui kanaka ma kona piko i loko o Feberuari. Ma St. Petersburg, hoomaka ae la ke kipi. Ke alii abdicated, a me ka mana i hele ai i ke Aupuni Kūikawā. Vasily reacted ikaika i nā hoʻololi hou. I Sepatemaba, i ka makahiki umikumamahiku hui i ka Bolshevik Party. E like me ke kanaka me ka hakakā ka ho'āʻoʻana, ka mea, ua nui i hoʻomaopopo ai. Nolaila, ua hoonohoia oia i luna o ka infantry regiment.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War

Basil hoike mai i kona mau mākau ma hope, ua hoonohoia oia i Komisina o ka mea a pau kalana. ʻaneʻane autonomously komo i loko o ke kahua o ka Communist hakakā huahelu. Ma ka kŘpa a pōkole manawa ia e hoʻokele i hoʻonohonoho i ka Red poe kiai o ka 14 battalions. Kokoke mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ke kaua a pau i ka Ural māhele 'āina i noho ma ka' oiaʻiʻo ma loko. O ke kumu ho i ka olelo hoopomaikai noho ana o ka Cossacks i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee. No ia mea, Chapayev hao wale ke hoʻohana i ka paʻakikī loa ana. White i ole a hiki pono i lawe mai i ka hoʻokolokolo pono 'ana, no ka mea, na wahi a pau he meaʻulaʻula,ʻo kūloko heluna he kanaka i olelo i ko lakou helu, na mea kaua, a hana'ē aʻe ano nui ike.

ka ula

Winter hunaahi huhū kaua ma Tsaritsyn. General Kaledin mea i loaʻa i wae kanaka nona ma ke kua o ua he maikai hakakā ka hoao ana. A ua nui loa ka poe aʻo i loko o ke akamai o ke kaua, mai kamaliʻi. Akā, Chapaev pomaikai i loko o ka pōkole manawa e lńkou poe hana a me nā kauwa no laila, i ka mea kaua ma par i ke koa. Mahope, kona hui pū i loko o ka poe koa kūikawā. Kona haku mele 'ana Vasily kino komo i loko o ke kai eʻe i Uralsk. Iloko o ke kaua, ua ku oia ma ke poo. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke kai eʻe paa i ka reorganization, he paki kiai ma nā regiments, oia hui i ka brigade ma lalo o kona kauoha.

Summerʻumikumamāwalu makahiki kivila kaua i ka piha kowali. Czechoslovak komohewa hoopio Nikolaevsk, kahi emi ma mua o ka makahiki aku nei, hai mai Soviet mana, a me kaʻeleu komo o ka Chapayev. ʻaneʻane i ka holoʻokoʻa Ural māhele 'āina i hele mai ma lalo o ka mana o ka' oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Pugachev hui (kekahi o na regiments pūlikiʻia i ka inoa o Pugachev) hoopilikiaia i ke kulanakauhale, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka mea kaumaha kaua hooauheeia aku la ia ia. Iloko o ke kaua no ka Nikolaevsk Red Army kaua ai ka piena o ua nui 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko i hee aku ai mai ke kahua kaua. Ma hope iho o ia, e pili ana i ka mea o Chapaev, ia mea ma'ākau Rusia. I ka hooilo, o ka umikumamawalu makahiki Vasily aʻo ma ka Academy o ka General Staff. A ma hope iho e loaʻa ai ka pou Komisina.

poe koa luna koa

Eono mahina ma hope, Chapaev brigade luna koa, a me ka mahina ma hope - Māhele. Hao wale i komo i loko o ka kūpono 'ma ka hikina mai Front e kū'ē i kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi ke' ano laulā o keʻokeʻo - Kolchak. Me ke kākoʻo o ka Turkestan Army Bugulmisky a me Bugurslanovsky counties i laweiaʻulaʻula. Front kaahele ma Ufa panalaau. About he kanakolu tausani koa a hemo aku he kūpono 'iwakalua-lima o ka lā o Mei, a me ka hope o June Kolchak ka poʻe hao wale heʻe akula i ka'āina. Chapaev i loko o ka hoʻopio o Ufa hapa. Iloko o ke kaua i eha ma ke poo me ka aviapulemota, akā, ola.

I ka luna o ka Red Army hana mau, e kuhikuhi mai i ke kaua ma ka paʻakikī loa ana. Ma hope o ka kokololio hoouka kaua o ka ikaika Chapayeva ikaika wawahi iho i mua a i paupauaho. No laila, i ka haule ana ma kaʻumikumamāwalu Lbischenske i papani ai hoi i hoomaha, a kali no kilo. Ma ke kulanakauhale wale nō a pau ka hoʻomalu koa kulanui. Naʻe, na koa he nui loa kakaikahi. I ka poe koa o lakou i eono haneri infantry, i kauoha mai ai ma ka Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Na kivila kaua i haehaeia aupuni e kaomi mai i ka Piʻihonua hope. No laila, ke Army Red mobilized na kauwa i i ike pehea e hana i käna mea kaua. About mau tausani o kēia mau mea i loko o Lbischenske, akā, aole o lakou kahikoia. Ke kumu o māhele o nā koa he ma kahi he kanaha kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale.

Reid White Cossacks

Nawaliwali Chapaevski poe koa hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi keʻokeʻo colonel Borodin. Uhiʻana mai o ka po, i ka lā hope o ke kauwela o kona mokuna, oia no ka mea i kohoʻia ikaika i haalele i ka ula-wela, a hele aku la ma ke kaua. Ma ka hoʻolilo o ka Red Army Eha ana mau mokulele. Ka mea i hana i loko o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa a puni ke kulanakauhale. Eia naʻe, i mobilized na pailota, mai ka kūloko heluna kanaka, a, apparently, a makemake me keʻokeʻo. No laila, i ka ha o Sepatemaba Borodin paukū malie aku la i ke kulanakauhale. I ka luna o ka Red Army, Chapayev ua i ia manawa ma Lbischenske. Ma ka wanaao, i ka Cossacks hooukaia mai i ke kulanakauhale. ka hehee ai o ka haohao hana - hoʻomaka e panic. Red Army i loko o ka chaos o ka ho'āʻo e hoonohonoho e kū'ē'ē mai. Ke kaua ana ma kahi oʻeono hola.

make

He nui ka poe i pio. Akā, kekahi e hoʻokele i hemo mai ma i ka Ural muliwai. Ka mea, ho'āʻo i ka 'auʻau' ana i ka kekahiʻaoʻao, ma ka naʻe o kaʻikena. Mawaena o lakou ua Chapaev. Ke meʻe o ke Kanawai War, ua seriously eha i loko o ka'ōpū, akā nō hoʻomau i ke kaua. E like me ka oihana mana, ma hope o ka hiki ana o na kumu nui kino o ka Cossacks holo a hiki i ka muliwai. He ua mua aneane ma ka waena, ka wā i ka pōkā pua i loko o ke poo. He make wale a hiki i ke kahakai ma hope. Chapaev kia ua puni hoʻi - mai ka naku a me ka līoho. Kanu i ka nani Red Army luna koa makau i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko i loaʻa kanu ana.

paʻa

Ma hope o ke Kanawai War, mahalo i ka Soviet manaʻo pīhoihoi Chapayev lilo kekahi o na o ka Naauao o kona mau huapalapala. About la ia ia i kekahi mau Film i ua i, ka mea, ua palapala he wahi lihi iki o ka mele a me ka poem. I ke kiʻi o ka pākī ulaula Cossack nā loina lilo i lala. Ma Chapayev oʻApelila lilo i kekahi mea e like me ka lutanela Rzhev. Chapaev hē, ua mai o ka pohaku, kū ma na kulanakauhale o ka mua Soviet Union.