Timur neʻe: mōʻaukala o ka molekumu o, ideology a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma a me ka nui, Timurovtsev ua aneane pau haumāna o ka USSR. Ka makemake e kōkua i ka poe i nele i ka pono maʻamau naoh i kekahi mau hanana. Paha keia pono, paha, o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Akā, mahalo i kēia pili ana i ke ao nei, i kēia mau keiki timurovtsi e ho'ōla maoli, a kōkua maikaʻi kanaka e. Ka mea, ua malamaia na mooolelo o Timur neʻe a mau loa aku. A me keia mea paha ka mea nui wale nō ...

I ka puke, i hiki ole e

Timur ana i waho i ka 1940. I ka mea, i ka wa pono A. Gaidar paʻi i kona hope puke e pili ana i kekahi mau keiki i ka papa hana, e kōkua kanaka. I ka hana a ua kapaia, o ka papa, "Timur a me kona mau hui."

A pule ma hope, kekahi o na alanui i mua, ua pai ia. Eia hou, hoomaka ae la ka like Radio broadcasts. Ka puke ka pomaikai ua wale, alahula mau.

A makahiki ma hope, i ka huina hoonui huli mai nō ma ka nui mea. I loko nō o kēia, ka mea, i ke kakau ana i kekahi mau manawa.

Oiai kēia puke hiki loa ia ma ka hale kūʻai shelves. Ka mea i ka manaʻo o nā keiki Gaidar 'ē aʻe e lawe malama ana kiʻekiʻe loa, nana loa hana kupua. Hoole i ka hope mau makahiki, he na 30s.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, kuleana no ka puke o ka hana i ke kakauolelo o ka Komsomol Mikhailov. I ka wa o ka puke i paʻiʻia, he ua no hoi he noi kiʻi o ka ia inoa. wehewehe i ka mea kupaianaha hiʻona o ka leki vitality o ke kiʻi o ka protagonist. Timur ua he laʻana a me ka maikaʻi o nā keiki hanauna o ia au.

Trilogy e pili ana i Timur

E like ma mua o ka lehulehu ākea o ka hana Gaidar ua hoihoi i loko o nā pilikia o koa hoʻonaʻauao haumāna. Ma kekahi hihia, ua lewa na ko läkou 'o kēia mau kuleana i loko o kona diary, a me nā hana o Timur a pau. About o ka puke mua ua pono mākou i oleloia. Akā, he iki hope, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i kākau, a me ka lua o ka huahana. Ua Ua kapaia "ka commandant o ka pā kaua o ka hau." Huapalapala mua komo i loko o keʻano o ke kaua me. Pono, i ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua Gaidar e hoʻokele e kākau i kekahi screenplay a me "ka hoohiki o Timur". Mai kaʻaoʻao,ʻo ia'ōlelo e pili ana i ka pono no nā keiki o ka hui i loko o nā ana o ke kaua. Nā lālā o kēia anaina kanaka i ka blackout a me bombings e ia ma ka hana. Ka mea, e malama i ka mokuna o saboteurs a me nā kiu e kōkua koa a me nāʻohana o nā mahiʻai i loko o kā lākou mahiʻai hana. Maoli, i ka mea hiki. Kekahi ninau mea paha ke kumu maoli makemake kana mau hana o Timur, e ho okumu i kekahi koho paionia Organization ... Eia naʻe, ia mea no kekahi ua mākou e i ike.

Ka manaʻo o Gaidar

Ua ua olelo mai ia Gaidar i loko o ka buke o Timur,ʻo ia i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka hana o ka scout ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i loko o ka 10-mau o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Eia hou, i ka manawa āna i alakai i ka aeoaeuneiai eiiaiaeu. A me ka malu, e like me kona ano Timur, hana maikai ana,ʻaʻole e noi ana ia no kekahi uku. Ma a me ka nui, adolescents, e kōkua i ka poe nele, manawa o nāʻaʻa.

Olelo ana mai o na keiki a ka hui i kākau ai i loko o kā lākou manawa e like kaulana na kii me Anton Makarenko a me Konstantin Paustovsky. Akā, wale kekahi Gaidar, kau akamai a me kaʻikeʻole, e hoʻokele e lawe mai i kēia manaʻo e ola.

hoʻomaka

He aha hanana i ka hoʻomaka o Timur neʻeʻana? Ke pane manao maopopo. Ua mea ma hope o ka helehelena o ka puke e pili ana i Timur Timur, hoomaka ae la ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa neʻeʻana. Noho iho la na no hoi o ka lakou mau huahelu.

Timurovtsi lakou lilo, ma ka oiaio, hapa o ka Soviet Union ka ideological kahua. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, e hoʻokele e malama i ka uhane o ka hana manawaleʻa.

Timurovtsi nā pōkiʻi, he maikaʻi loa. Ka mea, selflessly hana maikai hana, kōkua me nā kūpuna, i kōkua mai i ka like aina, kindergartens, a mea 'ē aʻe. Ma pōkole, ua kēia manawa he nui neʻeʻana mai o nā haumāna.

Wai i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā Timur neʻeʻana? Ka poe mua iʻikeʻia i loko o 1940 ma Klina i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. Ma ke ala,ʻaneʻi Gaidar kākau ihola i kona "imperishable" e pili ana i Timur a me kona mau hui. Kēia poe iʻeono wale nō nā pōkiʻi. Hoi aku la laua a hiki i ka ia kula o Klin. Ma hope o ia mau pūʻulu i waho, a me ka pau mokuna o ka Soviet Union. A, i kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi o nā kauhale uuku, he 2-3 ia mau hui. No ka mea, o keia wahi, a me curiosities. No ka laʻana, nā pōkiʻi pinepine ae la oia kua wahie no ka kūpuna kanaka a ekolu sweeping i ka pa ...

Ke au o ka War Great

Iloko o ke kaua, Timur ana i loko o ka USSR i ulu i loko o ka makemakika Holomua. I ka makahiki 1945, i ka Soviet Union ua mua ma kahi o 3 miliona timurovtsev. Mau loira maoli, ua paʻa mau.

Na huahelu i functioning i loko o nā keiki i ka home, i loko o na kula, ma ka Palace o paionia 'a me ke kula hui. Loira i ka patronage o nāʻohana o nā luna a me nā koa, hoomau e kōkua wa e oki ai.

koa i lawelawe 'ia i ka' oihana nui i loko o ka Ho 'Oponopono. No laila, Timurovtsev Gorky māhele 'āina e hoʻokele i ka hooponopono no ka eha aneane 10,000 aeoaeuneiai nā mea i hoʻounaʻia. Ka mea, e mau i ka hana i loko o ka haukapilaʻo, kakau iho la oia ma ka aoao o ka poe koa palapala, lawe mai i ka helu o okoa chores.

Kekahi laʻana o Timur neʻe mai ai i loko o ke kauwela o 1943. Mokuahi "Pushkin" ae la i ala hele "Kazan -. Stalingrad" Ma ka papa i waiwai - makana i i ohi Timurovtsev repubalika.

A i loko o ke kaua Leningrad ma ka Nazis neʻe timurovtsev kuai he kupaianaha manaʻo nui. I ka 753 o ka'ākau kapikala Timur poe hana he umikumamalua tausani nā pōkiʻi. Ka mea, kōkua me nāʻohana o nā veterans, ka polokalamu JavaScript a me pensioners. Ka mea, i, e loaa ia lakou no ka wahie, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke keʻena, a kiʻi rationed ai.

Ma ke ala, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1942 a hiki i ka pau ?? eoi? O ka USSR i ka mua timurovtsev rallies i ekemu ae. Ma kēia mau hanana, ua hai mai la laua no ka hopena o kona holomua hana.

No hoi i keia manawa, aia nō ka mea mua mele Timur ana, i waena o lākou i ka "Lau aloha keiki", "Pehea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o mākou mākou ka lani," a me ka, o ka papa, "Song timurovtsev" Blanter. Hope, ua kākau 'ia Popular mele me "Gaydar hele mua ia," "Song o Red Pathfinders", "Eaglets aʻo e lele", "Timurovtsev" a pela aku.

Ural paukū

E hele ana hoʻi i ka wā o ke kaua, kekahi o ka mea kaulana Timur mau kime maika i ka poe o ke kaona hoʻouku o Plast, ma ka Chelyabinsk māhele 'āina. Ua Ua hele ia e nā haneri nā pōkiʻi. A ka mea alakaʻi i ka 73-makahiki-kahiko Aleksandra Rychkova.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia Unit i loko o Augate o 1941. Ma ka 'ohi' mua Rychkova mai la oia ia hana makemake i ke literally waimaka a pau. I ka Ia manawa, aole e eʻaʻohe wahi no ka makahiki. Ua hai mai la ia, ina kekahi hoʻololi i kona naau, e haʻalele koke. Akā,ʻaʻohe kekahi i koe. Adolescents Ua maheleia i pūʻulu, a ia kī.

Kela a me keia lā Rychkova haawi hana pono'ī. Ka mea, i kōkua mai i ka poe nele, i hai aku la i na townspeople ma ke alo o ka wahi, i hiki, ua alakaʻi 'aha mele i ka meaʻeha ma ka haukapila. Eia hou, ka mea ohi lāʻau lapaʻau mea kanu, hamoʻia mea hiki ke hooheheeia, he laau wa e ohi ai, hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai, i ka patronage o nāʻohana o nā veterans. Lakou hoi kekahi i manao a me ka nui pāʻoihana: timurovtsi crawling i puʻu o mines a me nā pōhaku i ohi ia.

It E e hoʻomaopopo, hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana, nā pōkiʻi nō e hoʻomau i ka hele i nā haʻawina a kula.

E like me ka hopena, no na mahina, mai ke kahua kimeʻeono ua hiki ke loaa i ka io kākou inoa i hōʻihi. E like luna aupuni i hōʻike 'wahi kaawale i nā keiki o ia no kona kookoo. About Timurovtsev o keia kaona hoʻouku pinepine ae la oia i kākau i loko o periodicals. Incidentally, keia poe ua oleloia i loko o ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena o ka Nui Patriotic War.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka merging o paionia 'timurovtsev

I ka 1942 me na kumu e noho ana i loko o kekahi disarray. Ka mea i Timur huahelu, ma ka mea, hoomaka ae la e pau ka paionia kauna. Ke hoole i puke e pili ana i Timur hai mai e pili ana i "samodistsipliniruyuschemsya" kime. Ua pau dute nā pōkiʻi e lawe ma luna o lākou ke hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia me ka makua hooponopono.

E like me ka hopena, i ka luna o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu i ka olelo hooholo pili i ka hoao ana paionia 'a me ka timurovtsev. Ma hope o kekahi manawa na lala o ka Komsomol ua hiki ke lawe ia ma lalo o kona malama.

Ma a nui, i loko o kēia kahua ia i kona maopopo pono a me ka nui keakea. Hana timurovtsev Ua noʻonoʻo hou palapala paionia 'hana.

ka postwar wā

Koke ma hope o ka lanakila maluna iho o ka fascist komohewa timurovtsi hoomau iho la oia e kōkua veterans, ka polokalamu JavaScript, a me nā kūpuna. Ka mea, i ho'āʻo e mālama ana i ka ilina o Red Army koa.

Akā, i ka mea ia manawa i hoomaka ai i ka neʻeʻana e mae. Paha ke kumu o ua ia timurovtsi i wahi makemake e "hui" i ka poʻe kaua o ka paionia hui. Ka mea, lilo ko lakou ku okoa ana o i waeia.

hoomaka me Khrushchev ka "thaw" i ka hou ana o ka neʻeʻana wale nō ...

60-80

History Timur ana i loko o Rusia, noho no lakou. I loko o kēia wā, ui kanaka hoomau e komo i loko o socially maikaʻi kēia hanana. Ka maikai i kumu kāki waiwai pio:. No ka laʻana, he umikumamakahi-makahiki schoolgirl M. Nahangovoy Tajikistan e hoʻokele eʻoi i ka uku no kekahi kanaka makua, he ehiku ka pipi ana o ka pulupulu wa e oki ai. Ua Ua hookoia i ka Papa Naita o Lenin.

Timurovtsi, a hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ka huli hana. No laila, hoomaka ae la lakou e noiʻi i ke ola o A. Gaidar, a, me ka hopena, kokua e wehe i ka Hale o ka mea kākau moʻolelo i loko o ka helu ana o na kulanakauhale. Ua pono i hoʻonohonoho 'ia waihona kapaʻia ma hope o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka iau ma Kanev.

A i loko o ka '70s ka wā o ka Soviet mana o ka Magazine kaulana "paionia" Ua hanaʻia ka ai-kapaia Union ke keʻena luna Timur. Punctually a me ka 'āhewa' ana, he timurovtsev. 'Imi i haku, a hai aku poem e pili ana i Timur ana. I ka 1973, i loko o kahi i hoʻomoana ai "Artek", ka mua a pau-Union hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu. Ua hele ma ka ekolu a me ka hapalua tausaniʻelele o ka hanana. Ka mea, laila, e hoʻokele, e lawe oia i ka polokalamu Timur ana pahuna ma konaʻeleu ulu.

'Ōlelo Aʻo, mau olelo i hanaia i loko o Pulakalia, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia a me East Germany.

Ke'opi a me ka hou ana

I ke kakahiaka nui 90s ke kūlana o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu, a me ka Young paionia 'i haiia'ku ai noho. Mau i ka hoʻolālā Ua kauoha aku oki e nei. Alaila, ua hopena kali a me Timur ana.

Akā,ʻaneʻane nō i ka mea ia manawa ka mea, ua hana mai o ka "Hui o Children o? Aia", kuokoa o kekahi mea pili kalai aupuni. Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ai ka pelekikena Lūkini hai i ka hanaia'na o ka neʻeʻana Lūkini schoolchildren. It E e kaulana ia manaʻo, a kākoʻo kumu.

Koke ma mua ka mea i kauoha aku hana, a me ka hou Timur (manawaleʻai) ana, a AIM e kōkua kūlana pūʻulu.

hou manawa

Pela, i ko makou manawa i ka mooolelo o ka neʻeʻana ola Timur. Ia mau pūʻulu nei ma kekahi mau wahi. No ka laʻana, ma Hive i Ivanov panalaau hana wa opiopio ana timurovtsev. E like me ma mua, ka mea e ole wale kōkua ka poe i nele, akā, i ho'āʻo i ka e pono ke kaiāulu.

Ke olioli nei au i keia neʻe ua hou hohola ai na wahi a pau ...