1941: Ka pale o Moscow, ka mua ke kahua

Ka mea mua nui lanakila i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻe komohewa Kelemānia i loko o ke Kaua Honua II ua manaoia e ia i ka hoomalu ana o Moscow (1941). Liana Map o ka Kelemānia a me ka Soviet pūʻali kaua - ka Volga River (ma ka akau), a laila, i ke alahao laina Rzhev (i loko o ke komohana) a me ke ku "Gorbachev" (ma ka hema). Pale o ke kapikala, ke Army Red wāwahi loa o ka "Center" pae o kaua (1941st makahiki), a laila, hemo aku i ka counteroffensive (1942nd makahiki).

Hitler ka kuka

Ke kumu o ka "Barbarossa" kumumanao mea e lawe Moscow a me ke pio ana o ke pale kona Soviet poe koa. Kona manao ua e lawe wahi i loko o ka mea ana i pule. E hoʻokō i ka mea, i ulu ka Kelemānia luna i loko o ke Alii "hana Typhoon", a hoomaka iho la ma September 30, 1941 ma hope o ka lōʻihi aviabombordirovok, reconnaissance poe mikanele a me ka hoʻomākaukau mau mea i kahikoiaʻi, motorized a me ka infantry puali.

I ka helu o ka aoao

I ka huina helu o kaʻenemi.

• oi ma mua o ka miliona koa a me nā luna;
• kahi o 1.600 poʻina nalu;
• ma kahi o 14 tausani o ka mea kaua apana a me ka papa wiliʻai;
• 950 ikaika a me ka bombordirovschikov.

Ma ka hapa o ka Red Army:

• 1,2 miliona Red Army koa a me nā luna;
• kahi o 1.400 poʻina nalu;
• 9600 na apana o ka mea kaua;
• 700 mokulele.

Ua ua e pili ana i ka hapakolu o ka Loaʻaʻia hakakä o ka Red Army. Ka mua hoomakaukau no ke kaua i häʻawi mai ai iä General ke keʻena luna o ka Aha luna o ka hope o Iulai 1941. Na Pale Kaua o Moscow mau ae la ia, mai September 30th ia December 4th, i mea ka mua ke kahua o ke kaua no ka Moscow.

Militias a me extermination pūʻulu

July 1941 i pau ai ka Muscovites no ke kukulu ana i ka laina kūlana pale ma ke ala e hiki aku o Borodino. I ka Ia manawa i hoomaka ai i ke kahua o ka militia huahelu. I huina, aia no ua kokoke iwakalua-kumamalima mahele ana, a komo pū nāʻaʻa o kekahi mau makahiki. Mau huahelu i loa poorly lāʻau i hahau. Ua hele mai la a hiki ma mua, he mea eono tausani kanaka i oi aku mamua o ekolu haneri pūlaipela.

Aie i ka mea i ke kapikala i pūnāwai he nui helu o saboteurs, a ua pūʻali koa i mea pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka, ho okumu ana i luku koa. Ka enemi, ka mea i loko o nāʻano dila poino, kau iho i ka po KUMUMANAʻO NUI māka no kaʻenemi bombordirovschikov a exploding ammunition nei.

kūpono '

Initially i hoa paio i ka hoʻohana 'ana ekolu pahu pūʻulu (I, II a III), e Wāwahi i ka papa kuhikuhiE ho okumu i Red Army kia kokoke Bryansk a me Viaz'ma lawe i koe Soviet koa i loko o ka papa, a laila, e komo i ka hema a hiki i Moscow.

No ka piha nānaina o loaa ia kūlana pale laina, a me ka helu o ka poʻe hao wale ka mea, haʻi akula reconnaissance sorties ma ke kauwela o 1941. Ka Pale Kaua o Moscow i paa hoomaka ae la e noonoo mau bombordirovok.

Orlovsko- hana Brianskaia

Ma nānaina o ka hookeai 'āhewa' ana, ke Soviet kaua ua poorly ua lāʻau hahau, a, eia hoi, ua hoʻomōhala kona hoʻoikaika 'ana i ma kekahi wahi loihi mai kahi o ka enemi i hele aku e lawe wahi. Penei,ʻo Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua komo aeto māihi. Like ma hope au hoʻomanaʻo aʻela kekahi o ka Kelemānia pūkaua, ka poʻe koa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, ia nō ma luna o trams? Ooia. i ole i pāʻoihana a me nā hale hana manawa e evacuate, a me kā lākou waiwai i loko o ka ipu ua 'ana ma ke alanui.

Ka hapa nui o na defenders haule i loko o ke apo hookahi. Ia manawa, October 3 la kia o Kelemānia poʻina nalu a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Mtsensk i kona alanui. Akā, mahalo i ka 4th kapa kila Māhele Colonel Katukova kolamu Ua i mai o ka hana. E kaua ana kokoke Mtsensk e kali ana Kelemānia manao no ka pule a pau. Eia naʻe, ma ka 'Okakopa i laweʻia 2nd Bryansk ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, no laila, ua General Yeremenko (luna o ka Bryansk Front) i ke emi hope. ka mea mau ia ia iho i eha, a evacuated i Moscow.

Vyazemskij alo

Ua uhaʻiʻia Kelemānia poʻe hao wale Front, hoomaka ae la he kūpono 'ana ma o ka olelo o Vyazma. Kirov a me ka Mea e Olaʻi Demensk i ia ma luna o October 4th, 1941. Pale Kaua o Moscow kela lā slabla. No laila, i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Reserve, a Western Fronts i hoopuniia. E like me kekahi mau koho, i laweʻia ma kahi o 700 Soviet koa a me na ilamuku paa.

Ke kaua o Mozhaysk

E hoopaa i hoouna mai ai i ka hoa paio i loko o Mozhaisk i Major-Nui nei. Ka mea i hana i ka mea e ho okumu i kekahi kūlana pale laina. Ma waho aʻeo ka aoao regiments a me battalions i loko o kona AIM, a pana aku me ke aʻo ana o cadets mea kaua ma Kula.

I loko nō o kēiaʻenemi i neʻe ma. Ma hope o ka malama ana i ka mea e malu ai e pili ana i na la he umi, i haʻakoiʻia mākou e hoopae ia, e emi hope. 13th October ma lalo o ka hae o kaʻenemi haule Kaluga ma October 12th - Borovsk, oia Mozhaisk ia - ma October, 18th, 1941. ka malu o Moscow i paa i ka haneri kilomika, mai ke poʻo iho.

Ke panic i loko o ke kulanakauhale

ka pū waikaua nalu kahiliia poe kanaka. Oia panic a me ka nuipa a ka neʻe 'ana i ole i kona mōʻaukala ke kapikala o ko mākou Motherland - Moscow. 1941, October 15 - o ka lā o ka hoʻoholo 'ana o ka pilikia ke piʻoloke. General Staff, e like me commissariats alakaʻi, i hoolilo koa kulanui a me nā hui i ke kokoke kulanakauhale (Saratov, Kuibyshev, a me na mea e ae).

Nā hale hana, a me kekahi mau kaʻakālai iauaeoia i koʻu mau. 20th October ke kulanakauhale i hai mai i ka moku'āina o ka hoʻopuniʻana.

Parade ma Red Square

Parade ma ka lā 7 ma ka Red Square o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia - ia mea, kanalua, kekahi o ka lei hanana, a me i mea ole waiwai i loko o ka Nui Patriotic War. Hoomalu ana Moscow, ua lilo lakou i poe hoihoi ma ia loaa i ka hanu hou ea hoʻomalu mai.

Ke ia hiki ole ke olelo mai e pili ana i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Weather kūlana loa i komo i lalo, e kauoha ana i ka hele mamao no ka mea hou aku i ea ae ka hana ma lalo o ka manao. Pau'ē aʻe, i ka ia'ku o Soviet poʻe hao wale hoʻopuni wāwae i hele ai. A i na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e e he mau-pule anaʻe no ka mea o ka reorganization o kona wahi.

Ke hoʻololi i ka kūpono '

Nunui hou ua ua koho na Kelemania e hoouka aku i ka Soviet hao wale. December 6th 1941 ma hope o kekahi mau Red Army shelling, e pāʻani ana ma kähähä, loaʻa he nani shabby enemi ma ka haohao. No laila, neʻe iho o Moscow i kona lua (disastrous no na kēia kanaka Kelemānia) ke kahua - ka ee-kūpono '.

ukuia no

Mekala no ka Pale Kaua o Moscow - kekahi o ka hanohano no ka oihana koa hana manawa o ke Kaua II. Ua Ua kumu kāki i nā mea a pau i komo, mālama i ke pale aku ia mahina. Nā luna a me nā koa.

Eia hou, i ka mekala no ka Pale Kaua o Moscow loaa a me civilians, kekahi aoao a me kekahi kōkua deter i ka enemi.