7 Symphony Shostakovich: mōʻaukala (pokole)

''he hana o ka haku mele 'ana i loko i ka mea kākau Dmitriy Dmitrievich Shostakovich - "Leningrad" Symphony 7. Mōʻaukala o ka hoʻokumu o ka wahine hana a me Kawaihae o ka haku ia iho, a kahaha ko oukou naau ka hopu.

Ke ala a hiki i ka pahu hopu

Virtuoso hanau September 25, 1906 ma ka 'ohana kahi mele i aloha a me ka mahaloia. Kuko no ka na makua hala i i kana keiki. At 9 makahiki, ma hope o ka nānā i ke keaka mele ma Rimsky-Korsakov o "ka nui o Tsar Saltan", ke keiki i mai la ia ia i hoihoi i ka seriously hahai mele. Ke kumu mua ua i ka makuahine nana i ao mai hoʻokani piano. Hope la ia i ke keiki i ka puolo kula, kona mea kuhikuhi i ike kumu I. A. Glyasser.

Ma hope, me misunderstandings e pili ana i ke koho ana o ke ala e hiki aku ma waena o nā haumāna a me nā kumu. Mentor ike aku la i kekahi kanaka pianist, i ke kanaka opiopio i makemake e lilo i ka haku mele. No laila, i ka 1918, Dmitri haʻalele i ke kula. Paha ina ke tālena ua ma laila e aʻo, i ke ao nei i keia la e ike i na hana me Symphony o Shostakovich 7. Mōʻaukala o ka haku mele 'ana - i ka nui loa o ka Kawaihae o ke mele.

melodist wā e hiki mai

ʻO kēia kauwela, Dmitry hele aku la i ka audition i loko o ka Petrograd Conservatory. Aia ike aku la oia i kekahi luawai-ike Kumu a me ka haku mele A. K. Glazunov. Mōʻaukala Shoes i keia kanaka i huli ia Maksimu Gorkomu me ke noi e kōkua me nā haʻawina no ka opiopio tālena. Ma ka ninau a ina paha ia mea i loko o ke mele, ke Kumu pane pono maikai, i ke kaila o Shostakovich mea malihini a me ka incomprehensible, akā, ia mea - he wā e hiki mai kumuhana. Mai ka haule ana o ke kanaka i loko o ka conservatory.

Akā, Shostakovich ka iaʻo 'Symphony i kākau' ia ma 1941. Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o keia hana - he bumpy holo no ia iluna, a iho i lalo.

Universal ke aloha a me ka inaina

Ia nō Dmitry i hana nui Melodies, akā, wale i pau 'ana o ka conservatory i kākau ai i kona symphony mua. Ke huahana Ua lilo ka ia hoʻi. Nupepa i kapa ia hoʻokahuli aupuni i loko o ke ao nei o ka puolo. A me ka nani o ke kanaka'ōpiopio i haule i ka hailona o io noʻonoʻo loi. Naʻe, ka mea hana i i hooki Shostakovich.

I loko nō o ka mea kupaianaha talena, oia ua unlucky. Kēlā me kēia 'oihana, e nele me ka Ekahi. He nui detractors ikaika hoahewa i ka haku mele, a hiki mua o kona ala 7 Symphony o Shostakovich. Mōʻaukala o ka haku mele 'ana o ka ukupanee - virtuoso haku ana ia ia ma ka piko o ka hiʻona. Akā, ma mua ia, i ka 1936, o ka nupepa "Pravda" paa hoohewa i ka ballets a me ke keaka mele o ka hou format. Ironically, ka wela lima LIKE a me ka hana mele mai ka hana, mea nana i hookumu ua Dmitry ma lalo.

Weliweli kukakuka iho hiku Symphony

Haku mele alualu, hana banned. Eha Symphony Ua lilo i eha. No ka wā i hiamoe aiʻo ia, a hōʻaʻahu ihola iā ia me ka suitcase kokoke i ka moe - mele makau hopu i kekahi manawa.

Naʻe, ka mea e kakali i hana ole. I ka 1937, ua hookuu ia i ka Elima Symphony, i ka oi o ka mua mele, a rehabilitated ia.

Akā, wehe ae la i ka honua o nā hana a me nā manaʻo i loko o ke mele i kekahi hana. Lono kaumaha a me ka hana keaka i ka moʻolelo o ka hana ana o ka 7 Shostakovich Symphony.

I ka 1937,ʻo ia e aʻo mau papa ma ka haku mele 'ana ma o ka Leningrad Conservatory, a ma hope loaa i ka inoa o ke Kumu.

Ma keia kulanakauhale, loaa ia ka Apana World War. Dmitry halawai mai la me ia i loko o ka blockade (ke kulanakauhale Ua hoʻopuniʻia 8 September), a laila ka mea, e like nā Artists o ka manawa, i laweʻia, mai ka nohona kapikala o Rusia. Haku mele evacuated me kona ohana, mua ma Moscow, a laila, ma luna o 'Okakopa 1 ma ka Kuibyshev (1991 - Samara).

hoʻomaka 'o ka hana

It E e kaulana ia hana ma luna o kēia mele kākau hoomaka ae la a hiki i mua o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma 1939-1940, e hoomaka i ka mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o No. 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Na kanaka mua, e lohe i kona ala, he mau haumana a me nā hoapili. Mua ka mea, ua he mea theme, a ua hoʻomohala i ka thump o ka pahele. I ke kauwela o 1941 ka mea, lilo kekahi hapa o ke kanaka mea naʻau Episode hana. Kauoha aku a hemo aku ma luna o Iulai 19th Symphony. Ma hope o ka mea kākau i hoʻokomo 'ia ka mea, no laila,' Imi i kākau. He hana hoihoi 'ia ka haku mele i ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē' ana i na kanaka o Leningrad Radio, kahi i lohe e pili ana i ka makakū kuka.

Ma September,ʻo ia i hana i ka lua a me ke kolu o na hapa. Ma December 27, ka haku kakau iho la oia i ka hope loa. March 5, 1942 ma Kuibyshev i ka hanaia mua 7 Symphony o Shostakovich. I ka moolelo o ka hanaia'na o ka hana i loko o ka blockade mea i emi pīhoihoi ma mua o kona, a me ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe. He pâʻani 'ia evacuated ka Bolshoi Kino Orchestra. Samuel alakaʻi i ke kihi Lunakanawai.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE Concert

Dream haku i ka hana i loko o Leningrad. Mākou kana a he nui pūʻali koa i ka mele hoʻokani. I ka hana o ka hoʻolālā i ka Concert i ka wale Hawaiian Orchestra i koe iho i loko o hoʻopilikia Leningrad. Tattered kulanakauhale hāʻule ohi ia i loko o ka pua kiele o ka mele. Mākou lawe ke kanaka i hiki ke kū ma luna o kona mau wawae. He nui veterans i loko o ka hōʻike 'ana. Ke kūlanakauhale wale nō liner memo i ia. Next'ōhui pena, a kāpili ma luna nā pelaha,. August 9, 1942 7 Symphony o Shostakovich kani. I ka moolelo o ka honua nei, ua kū hoʻokahi ma ka mea ia i kēia lā i ka poʻe hao wale Nazi i hoʻoneʻe ai e hemo mai ma ka mea e malu ai.

Alakaʻi mele ua Karl Eliasberg. mea i haawiia mai: "Ua Ua ana ia e ka Concert - kaʻenemi pono e noho mālie." Soviet mea kaua i ka maluhia o ka naau a me ka maoli uhi i na Artists. Hōʻike mele ma ka Radio.

Ua ua he maoli ahaaina no ka mea jaded nā kupa. People, kahea aku la, a loaa i kekahi e ku ana ovation. Ma 'Aukake, hoʻokani 6 manawa symphony.

lahui iaia

Eha mahina ma hope o ka Ka Mua o ka hana kani ma Novosibirsk. Ma ke kauwela mea lohe i ka noho ana o ka UK, a me ka 'Amelika. Ka mea kākau i mahaloia. People a puni ka honua hoʻopio i ka mōʻaukala o ka blockade 7 Shostakovich Symphony. Iloko o ka mea mua mau mahina, oi ma mua o 60 manawa puhi ae hana ma Amerika. Kona mua hōʻike Hoolohe aku la i oi aku mamua o 20 miliona kanaka ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Mākou, ua envious, ka mea i koi ia makemake ole i ka huina hoonui i loaa ia hiʻona, ināʻaʻole he hana keaka o Leningrad. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, a hiki i ka puali koa manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i makau ole ke olelo aku i ka hana o ka mea kākau - mediocrity.

Noho iho la na loli ma ka Soviet Union. Asa i kapaia o Beethoven iwakalua kenekulia. Ke kanaka i loaa ka Stalin uku. Noke loa e pili ana i ke ano akamai haku mele Sergei Rachmaninoff, i aku la: "a pau o na Artists i hoopoina, ua wale Shostakovich." Symphony 7 "Leningrad", i ka moʻolelo o ka honua i mea hoowahawahaia, ua lanakila i ka naau o ka miliona.

Music o ka naau

Ka lono kaumaha hanana o ke kani i loko o ke mele. Ka mea kākau makemake e hōʻike i ka eha, i mea ole wale no ke kaua, a me ka totalitarian? Eia. He aloha i kona poe kanaka, akā, ua hoowahawaha mai i ka mana a noho aupuni aku ai ia. Kona manaʻo,ʻo ia, e hoolilo aku i ka manaʻo o nā miliona o Soviet kanaka. E ke Kumu, waiho wale aku a me ke kulanakauhale, a me ka poe noho, a i malama i ka pa memo. Ka inaina, i aloha ai, e loaa ana, hookomo ia ma na hana like Shostakovich ka iaʻo 'Symphony. I ka moolelo o ka poi iloko o na mahina mua o ke kaua, a me ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka blockade.

Ka theme like hoʻi - he Kiure paio ma waena o ka pono a me ka hewa, ka maluhia a me ka noho kauwa. Inā e pani i kou mau maka, a paani i keʻoli, e hiki ke lohe i ka lani ua buzzing me kaʻenemi mokulele, e like me ka aina ke'ūʻana maiʻino nā kamaʻa puki komohewa e like hea ana i ka makuahine i accompanies i ka make kana keiki.

Hōʻailona o ke ku okoa ana ua lilo "kaulana Leningradka" - pela ka mea, ua kapaʻia ka haku mele Anna Akhmatova. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pā, he poe enemi, hewa, ma o ka 'ē aʻe - nō, Shostakovich, Symphony 7. Hōʻike 'ia ka moolelo o ka manawa pōkole ka pae mua o ke kaua, a me ka kūlana o no oe i loko o ke kaua no ke ku okoa!